limsupmnfuzlem - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem limsupmnfuzlem 44927

Description: The superior limit of a function is -∞ if and only if every real number is the upper bound of the restriction of the function to a set of upper integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
limsupmnfuzlem.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupmnfuzlem.2	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
limsupmnfuzlem.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
limsupmnfuzlem	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) = -∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑥 𝑗,𝑀,𝑘 𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥 𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥 Allowed substitution hint: 𝑀(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem limsupmnfuzlem Dummy variable 𝑖 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfcv 2895	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
2		limsupmnfuzlem.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
3		uzssre 12841	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ⊆ ℝ
4	2, 3	eqsstri 4008	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 ⊆ ℝ
5	4	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ⊆ ℝ)
6		limsupmnfuzlem.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
7	1, 5, 6	limsupmnf 44922	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) = -∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
8		breq1 5141	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ↔ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗))
9	8	imbi1d 341	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
10	9	ralbidv 3169	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
11	10	cbvrexvw 3227	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
12	11	biimpi 215	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
13		iftrue 4526	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) = (⌈‘𝑖))
14	13	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) = (⌈‘𝑖))
15		limsupmnfuzlem.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
16	15	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
17		ceilcl 13804	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ → (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℤ)
18	17	ad2antlr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℤ)
19		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖))
20	2, 16, 18, 19	eluzd 44604	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ 𝑍)
21	14, 20	eqeltrd 2825	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ 𝑍)
22		iffalse 4529	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (¬ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) = 𝑀)
23	22	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) = 𝑀)
24	15, 2	uzidd2 44611	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍)
25	24	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍)
26	23, 25	eqeltrd 2825	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ 𝑍)
27	21, 26	pm2.61dan 810	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ 𝑍)
28	27	3adant3 1129	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ 𝑍)
29		nfv 1909	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
30		nfv 1909	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑖 ∈ ℝ
31		nfra1 3273	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
32	29, 30, 31	nf3an 1896	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
33		simplr 766	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑖 ∈ ℝ)
34	4, 27	sselid 3972	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ ℝ)
35	34	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ ℝ)
36		eluzelre 12830	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ)
37	36	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑗 ∈ ℝ)
38		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑖 ∈ ℝ)
39	17	zred 12663	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ → (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ)
40	39	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ)
41		ceilge 13807	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ → 𝑖 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖))
42	41	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑖 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖))
43	4, 24	sselid 3972	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
44	43	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
45		max2 13163	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) → (⌈‘𝑖) ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
46	44, 40, 45	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → (⌈‘𝑖) ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
47	38, 40, 34, 42, 46	letrd 11368	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑖 ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
48	47	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑖 ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
49		eluzle 12832	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀)) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ≤ 𝑗)
50	49	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ≤ 𝑗)
51	33, 35, 37, 48, 50	letrd 11368	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗)
52	51	3adantl3 1165	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗)
53		simpl3 1190	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
54	15	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
55		eluzelz 12829	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
56	55	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
57	44	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
58		max1 13161	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ (⌈‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
59	43, 39, 58	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
60	59	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ≤ if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))
61	57, 35, 37, 60, 50	letrd 11368	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑗)
62	2, 54, 56, 61	eluzd 44604	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
63	62	3adantl3 1165	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
64		rspa 3237	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
65	53, 63, 64	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
66	52, 65	mpd 15	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
67	66	ex 412	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
68	32, 67	ralrimi 3246	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
69		fveq2 6881	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) → (ℤ_≥‘𝑘) = (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀)))
70	69	raleqdv 3317	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
71	70	rspcev 3604	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ (⌈‘𝑖), (⌈‘𝑖), 𝑀))(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
72	28, 68, 71	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
73	72	3exp 1116	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑖 ∈ ℝ → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
74	73	rexlimdv 3145	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
75	74	imp 406	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
76	12, 75	sylan2 592	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
77	76	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
78		rexss 4047	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑍 ⊆ ℝ → (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
79	4, 78	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
80	79	biimpi 215	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
81		nfv 1909	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
82		nfra1 3273	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
83	81, 82	nfan 1894	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
84		simp1r 1195	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
85		eqid 2724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)
86	2	eluzelz2 44598	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
87	86	3ad2ant1 1130	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
88	2	eluzelz2 44598	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
89	88	3ad2ant2 1131	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
90		simp3 1135	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗)
91	85, 87, 89, 90	eluzd 44604	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘))
92	91	3adant1r 1174	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘))
93		rspa 3237	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
94	84, 92, 93	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
95	94	3exp 1116	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
96	83, 95	ralrimi 3246	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
97	96	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
98	97	reximdv 3162	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
99	98	imp 406	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
100	80, 99	sylan2 592	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
101	100	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
102	77, 101	impbid 211	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
103	102	ralbidv 3169	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
104	7, 103	bitrd 279	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) = -∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ∀wral 3053 ∃wrex 3062 ⊆ wss 3940 ifcif 4520 class class class wbr 5138 ⟶wf 6529 ‘cfv 6533 ℝcr 11105 -∞cmnf 11243 ℝ^*cxr 11244 ≤ cle 11246 ℤcz 12555 ℤ_≥cuz 12819 ⌈cceil 13753 lim supclsp 15411

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2695 ax-rep 5275 ax-sep 5289 ax-nul 5296 ax-pow 5353 ax-pr 5417 ax-un 7718 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2526 df-eu 2555 df-clab 2702 df-cleq 2716 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3368 df-reu 3369 df-rab 3425 df-v 3468 df-sbc 3770 df-csb 3886 df-dif 3943 df-un 3945 df-in 3947 df-ss 3957 df-pss 3959 df-nul 4315 df-if 4521 df-pw 4596 df-sn 4621 df-pr 4623 df-op 4627 df-uni 4900 df-iun 4989 df-br 5139 df-opab 5201 df-mpt 5222 df-tr 5256 df-id 5564 df-eprel 5570 df-po 5578 df-so 5579 df-fr 5621 df-we 5623 df-xp 5672 df-rel 5673 df-cnv 5674 df-co 5675 df-dm 5676 df-rn 5677 df-res 5678 df-ima 5679 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6357 df-on 6358 df-lim 6359 df-suc 6360 df-iota 6485 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-riota 7357 df-ov 7404 df-oprab 7405 df-mpo 7406 df-om 7849 df-2nd 7969 df-frecs 8261 df-wrecs 8292 df-recs 8366 df-rdg 8405 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-pnf 11247 df-mnf 11248 df-xr 11249 df-ltxr 11250 df-le 11251 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-nn 12210 df-n0 12470 df-z 12556 df-uz 12820 df-ico 13327 df-fl 13754 df-ceil 13755 df-limsup 15412

This theorem is referenced by: limsupmnfuz 44928

W3C validator