limsupvaluz - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem limsupvaluz 44509

Description: The superior limit, when the domain of the function is a set of upper integers (the first condition is needed, otherwise the l.h.s. would be -∞ and the r.h.s. would be +∞). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
limsupvaluz.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupvaluz.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
limsupvaluz.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
limsupvaluz	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝐹 𝑘,𝑍 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑘) 𝑀(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem limsupvaluz Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqid 2732	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
2		limsupvaluz.f	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
3		limsupvaluz.z	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
4	3	fvexi 6905	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V
5	4	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ V)
6	2, 5	fexd 7231	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V)
7		uzssre 12846	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ⊆ ℝ
8	3, 7	eqsstri 4016	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 ⊆ ℝ
9	8	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ⊆ ℝ)
10		limsupvaluz.m	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
11	3	uzsup 13830	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → sup(𝑍, ℝ^*, < ) = +∞)
12	10, 11	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝑍, ℝ^*, < ) = +∞)
13	1, 6, 9, 12	limsupval2 15426	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) = inf(((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) “ 𝑍), ℝ^*, < ))
14	9	mptimass 6072	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) “ 𝑍) = ran (𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )))
15		oveq1 7418	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑛 → (𝑖[,)+∞) = (𝑛[,)+∞))
16	15	imaeq2d 6059	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑛 → (𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) = (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
17	16	ineq1d 4211	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑛 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^) = ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^))
18	17	supeq1d 9443	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑛 → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) = sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
19	18	cbvmptv 5261	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ))
20	19	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )))
21		fimass 6738	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^* → (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ⊆ ℝ^*)
22	2, 21	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ⊆ ℝ^*)
23		df-ss 3965	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ⊆ ℝ^* ↔ ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) = (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
24	23	biimpi 215	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ⊆ ℝ^* → ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) = (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
25	22, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) = (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
26	25	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) = (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
27		df-ima 5689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) = ran (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞))
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) = ran (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
29	2	freld 6723	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐹)
30		resindm 6030	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (Rel 𝐹 → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹)) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
31	29, 30	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹)) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
32	31	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹)) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
33		incom 4201	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ 𝑍) = (𝑍 ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞))
34	3	ineq1i 4208	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑍 ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞)) = ((ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞))
35	33, 34	eqtri 2760	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ 𝑍) = ((ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞))
36	35	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ 𝑍) = ((ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
37	2	fdmd 6728	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 = 𝑍)
38	37	ineq2d 4212	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹) = ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ 𝑍))
39	38	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹) = ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ 𝑍))
40	3	eleq2i 2825	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
41	40	biimpi 215	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
42	41	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
43	42	uzinico2 44360	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (ℤ_≥‘𝑛) = ((ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∩ (𝑛[,)+∞)))
44	36, 39, 43	3eqtr4d 2782	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑛))
45	44	reseq2d 5981	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑛[,)+∞) ∩ dom 𝐹)) = (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)))
46	32, 45	eqtr3d 2774	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)) = (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)))
47	46	rneqd 5937	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ran (𝐹 ↾ (𝑛[,)+∞)) = ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)))
48	26, 28, 47	3eqtrd 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^*) = ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)))
49	48	supeq1d 9443	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < ) = sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^*, < ))
50	49	mpteq2dva 5248	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^*, < )))
51	20, 50	eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^*, < )))
52	51	rneqd 5937	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran (𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) = ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^*, < )))
53	14, 52	eqtrd 2772	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) “ 𝑍) = ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^*, < )))
54	53	infeq1d 9474	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(((𝑖 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑖[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ^), ℝ^, < )) “ 𝑍), ℝ^, < ) = inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^*, < ))
55		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (ℤ_≥‘𝑛) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑘))
56	55	reseq2d 5981	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)) = (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)))
57	56	rneqd 5937	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)) = ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)))
58	57	supeq1d 9443	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < ) = sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < ))
59	58	cbvmptv 5261	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < )) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < ))
60	59	rneqi 5936	. . . 4 ⊢ ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < )) = ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < ))
61	60	infeq1i 9475	. . 3 ⊢ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < )
62	61	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ) = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ))
63	13, 54, 62	3eqtrd 2776	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ sup(ran (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ_≥‘𝑘)), ℝ^, < )), ℝ^, < ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 Vcvv 3474 ∩ cin 3947 ⊆ wss 3948 ↦ cmpt 5231 dom cdm 5676 ran crn 5677 ↾ cres 5678 “ cima 5679 Rel wrel 5681 ⟶wf 6539 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7411 supcsup 9437 infcinf 9438 ℝcr 11111 +∞cpnf 11247 ℝ^*cxr 11249 < clt 11250 ℤcz 12560 ℤ_≥cuz 12824 [,)cico 13328 lim supclsp 15416

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-pnf 11252 df-mnf 11253 df-xr 11254 df-ltxr 11255 df-le 11256 df-sub 11448 df-neg 11449 df-nn 12215 df-n0 12475 df-z 12561 df-uz 12825 df-ico 13332 df-fl 13759 df-limsup 15417

This theorem is referenced by: limsupvaluzmpt 44518 limsupvaluz2 44539 limsupgtlem 44578

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