P. 446 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 44501-44600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ntrneircomplex 44501*	The relative complement of the class 𝑆 exists as a subset of the base set. (Contributed by RP, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	ntrneif1o 44502*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, we may characterize the relation as part of a 1-to-1 onto function. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝒫 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneiiex 44503*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then the interior function exists. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝒫 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneinex 44504*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then the neighborhood function exists. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneicnv 44505*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then converse of 𝐹 is known. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡𝐹 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneifv1 44506*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then the function value of 𝐹 is the neighborhood function. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐼) = 𝑁)
Theorem	ntrneifv2 44507*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then the function value of converse of 𝐹 is the interior function. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹‘𝑁) = 𝐼)
Theorem	ntrneiel 44508*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then there is an equivalence between membership in the interior of a set and non-membership in the closure of the complement of the set. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑆) ↔ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋)))
Theorem	ntrneifv3 44509*	The value of the neighbors (convergents) expressed in terms of the interior (closure) function. (Contributed by RP, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘𝑋) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑠)})
Theorem	ntrneineine0lem 44510*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that for every point, at least one (pseudo-)neighborbood exists hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵𝑋 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ (𝑁‘𝑋) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	ntrneineine1lem 44511*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that for every point, at not all subsets are (pseudo-)neighborboods hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ¬ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ (𝑁‘𝑋) ≠ 𝒫 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneifv4 44512*	The value of the interior (closure) expressed in terms of the neighbors (convergents) function. (Contributed by RP, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑆) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)})
Theorem	ntrneiel2 44513*	Membership in iterated interior of a set is equivalent to there existing a particular neighborhood of that member such that points are members of that neighborhood if and only if the set is a neighborhood of each of those points. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐼‘(𝐼‘𝑆)) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ↔ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑦))))
Theorem	ntrneineine0 44514*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that for every point, at least one (pseudo-)neighborbood exists hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 29-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵𝑥 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑁‘𝑥) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	ntrneineine1 44515*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that for every point, at not all subsets are (pseudo-)neighborboods hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑁‘𝑥) ≠ 𝒫 𝐵))
Theorem	ntrneicls00 44516*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that the closure of the empty set is the empty set hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼‘𝐵) = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐵 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))
Theorem	ntrneicls11 44517*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that the interior of the empty set is the empty set hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼‘∅) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ ∅ ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))
Theorem	ntrneiiso 44518*	If (pseudo-)interior and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the operator, 𝐹, then conditions equal to claiming that the interior function is isotonic hold equally. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑠 ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝐼‘𝑠) ⊆ (𝐼‘𝑡)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑠 ⊆ 𝑡) → 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥))))
Theorem	ntrneik2 44519*	An interior function is contracting if and only if all the neighborhoods of a point contain that point. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘𝑠) ⊆ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑠)))
Theorem	ntrneix2 44520*	An interior (closure) function is expansive if and only if all subsets which contain a point are neighborhoods (convergents) of that point. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵𝑠 ⊆ (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑥 ∈ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥))))
Theorem	ntrneikb 44521*	The interiors of disjoint sets are disjoint if and only if the neighborhoods of every point contain no disjoint sets. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∩ 𝑡) = ∅ → ((𝐼‘𝑠) ∩ (𝐼‘𝑡)) = ∅) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)) → (𝑠 ∩ 𝑡) ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	ntrneixb 44522*	The interiors (closures) of sets that span the base set also span the base set if and only if the neighborhoods (convergents) of every point contain at least one of every pair of sets that span the base set. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∪ 𝑡) = 𝐵 → ((𝐼‘𝑠) ∪ (𝐼‘𝑡)) = 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∪ 𝑡) = 𝐵 → (𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∨ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	ntrneik3 44523*	The intersection of interiors of any pair is a subset of the interior of the intersection if and only if the intersection of any two neighborhoods of a point is also a neighborhood. (Contributed by RP, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝐼‘𝑠) ∩ (𝐼‘𝑡)) ⊆ (𝐼‘(𝑠 ∩ 𝑡)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)) → (𝑠 ∩ 𝑡) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥))))
Theorem	ntrneix3 44524*	The closure of the union of any pair is a subset of the union of closures if and only if the union of any pair belonging to the convergents of a point implies at least one of the pair belongs to the the convergents of that point. (Contributed by RP, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘(𝑠 ∪ 𝑡)) ⊆ ((𝐼‘𝑠) ∪ (𝐼‘𝑡)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∪ 𝑡) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) → (𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∨ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	ntrneik13 44525*	The interior of the intersection of any pair equals intersection of interiors if and only if the intersection of any pair belonging to the neighborhood of a point is equivalent to both of the pair belonging to the neighborhood of that point. (Contributed by RP, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘(𝑠 ∩ 𝑡)) = ((𝐼‘𝑠) ∩ (𝐼‘𝑡)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∩ 𝑡) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ↔ (𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	ntrneix13 44526*	The closure of the union of any pair is equal to the union of closures if and only if the union of any pair belonging to the convergents of a point if equivalent to at least one of the pain belonging to the convergents of that point. (Contributed by RP, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘(𝑠 ∪ 𝑡)) = ((𝐼‘𝑠) ∪ (𝐼‘𝑡)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵∀𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵((𝑠 ∪ 𝑡) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ↔ (𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ∨ 𝑡 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	ntrneik4w 44527*	Idempotence of the interior function is equivalent to saying a set is a neighborhood of a point if and only if the interior of the set is a neighborhood of a point. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘(𝐼‘𝑠)) = (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ↔ (𝐼‘𝑠) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥))))
Theorem	ntrneik4 44528*	Idempotence of the interior function is equivalent to stating a set, 𝑠, is a neighborhood of a point, 𝑥 is equivalent to there existing a special neighborhood, 𝑢, of 𝑥 such that a point is an element of the special neighborhood if and only if 𝑠 is also a neighborhood of the point. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼𝐹𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝐼‘(𝐼‘𝑠)) = (𝐼‘𝑠) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ↔ 𝑠 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑦)))))
Theorem	clsneibex 44529	If (pseudo-)closure and (pseudo-)neighborhood functions are related by the composite operator, 𝐻, then the base set exists. (Contributed by RP, 4-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	clsneircomplex 44530	The relative complement of the class 𝑆 exists as a subset of the base set. (Contributed by RP, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	clsneif1o 44531*	If a (pseudo-)closure function and a (pseudo-)neighborhood function are related by the 𝐻 operator, then the operator is a one-to-one, onto mapping. (Contributed by RP, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝒫 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	clsneicnv 44532*	If a (pseudo-)closure function and a (pseudo-)neighborhood function are related by the 𝐻 operator, then the converse of the operator is known. (Contributed by RP, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡𝐻 = (𝐷 ∘ (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)))
Theorem	clsneikex 44533*	If closure and neighborhoods functions are related, the closure function exists. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝒫 𝐵))
Theorem	clsneinex 44534*	If closure and neighborhoods functions are related, the neighborhoods function exists. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	clsneiel1 44535*	If a (pseudo-)closure function and a (pseudo-)neighborhood function are related by the 𝐻 operator, then membership in the closure of a subset is equivalent to the complement of the subset not being a neighborhood of the point. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐾‘𝑆) ↔ ¬ (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋)))
Theorem	clsneiel2 44536*	If a (pseudo-)closure function and a (pseudo-)neighborhood function are related by the 𝐻 operator, then membership in the closure of the complement of a subset is equivalent to the subset not being a neighborhood of the point. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐾‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝑆)) ↔ ¬ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋)))
Theorem	clsneifv3 44537*	Value of the neighborhoods (convergents) in terms of the closure (interior) function. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘𝑋) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐾‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝑠))})
Theorem	clsneifv4 44538*	Value of the closure (interior) function in terms of the neighborhoods (convergents) function. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾𝐻𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾‘𝑆) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ¬ (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑥)})
Theorem	neicvgbex 44539	If (pseudo-)neighborhood and (pseudo-)convergent functions are related by the composite operator, 𝐻, then the base set exists. (Contributed by RP, 4-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	neicvgrcomplex 44540	The relative complement of the class 𝑆 exists as a subset of the base set. (Contributed by RP, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	neicvgf1o 44541*	If neighborhood and convergent functions are related by operator 𝐻, it is a one-to-one onto relation. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	neicvgnvo 44542*	If neighborhood and convergent functions are related by operator 𝐻, it is its own converse function. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡𝐻 = 𝐻)
Theorem	neicvgnvor 44543*	If neighborhood and convergent functions are related by operator 𝐻, the relationship holds with the functions swapped. (Contributed by RP, 11-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀𝐻𝑁)
Theorem	neicvgmex 44544*	If the neighborhoods and convergents functions are related, the convergents function exists. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	neicvgnex 44545*	If the neighborhoods and convergents functions are related, the neighborhoods function exists. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝒫 𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐵))
Theorem	neicvgel1 44546*	A subset being an element of a neighborhood of a point is equivalent to the complement of that subset not being a element of the convergent of that point. (Contributed by RP, 12-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋) ↔ ¬ (𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋)))
Theorem	neicvgel2 44547*	The complement of a subset being an element of a neighborhood at a point is equivalent to that subset not being a element of the convergent at that point. (Contributed by RP, 12-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ (𝑁‘𝑋) ↔ ¬ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋)))
Theorem	neicvgfv 44548*	The value of the neighborhoods (convergents) in terms of the convergents (neighborhoods) function. (Contributed by RP, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑗 ∈ V ↦ (𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝑗 ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑚 ∈ 𝑖 ∣ 𝑙 ∈ (𝑘‘𝑚)})))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ V ↦ (𝑝 ∈ (𝒫 𝑛 ↑m 𝒫 𝑛) ↦ (𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑛 ↦ (𝑛 ∖ (𝑝‘(𝑛 ∖ 𝑜))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑃‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝐵𝑂𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐵𝑂𝒫 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ∘ (𝐷 ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁𝐻𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘𝑋) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ¬ (𝐵 ∖ 𝑠) ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋)})
Theorem	ntrrn 44549	The range of the interior function of a topology a subset of the open sets of the topology. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ran 𝐼 ⊆ 𝐽)
Theorem	ntrf 44550	The interior function of a topology is a map from the powerset of the base set to the open sets of the topology. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐼:𝒫 𝑋⟶𝐽)
Theorem	ntrf2 44551	The interior function is a map from the powerset of the base set to itself. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐼:𝒫 𝑋⟶𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	ntrelmap 44552	The interior function is a map from the powerset of the base set to itself. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐼 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ↑m 𝒫 𝑋))
Theorem	clsf2 44553	The closure function is a map from the powerset of the base set to itself. This is less precise than clsf 23013. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐾:𝒫 𝑋⟶𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	clselmap 44554	The closure function is a map from the powerset of the base set to itself. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐾 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ↑m 𝒫 𝑋))
Theorem	dssmapntrcls 44555*	The interior and closure operators on a topology are duals of each other. See also kur14lem2 35389. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑏 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝒫 𝑏 ↑m 𝒫 𝑏) ↦ (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑏 ↦ (𝑏 ∖ (𝑓‘(𝑏 ∖ 𝑠))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑂‘𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐼 = (𝐷‘𝐾))
Theorem	dssmapclsntr 44556*	The closure and interior operators on a topology are duals of each other. See also kur14lem2 35389. (Contributed by RP, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (cls‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (int‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑏 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝒫 𝑏 ↑m 𝒫 𝑏) ↦ (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑏 ↦ (𝑏 ∖ (𝑓‘(𝑏 ∖ 𝑠))))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑂‘𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐾 = (𝐷‘𝐼))
21.36.7.3  Generic Neighborhood Spaces Any neighborhood space is an open set topology and any open set topology is a neighborhood space. Seifert and Threlfall define a generic neighborhood space which is a superset of what is now generally used and related concepts and the following will show that those definitions apply to elements of Top. Seifert and Threlfall do not allow neighborhood spaces on the empty set while sn0top 22964 is an example of a topology with an empty base set. This divergence is unlikely to pose serious problems.
Theorem	gneispa 44557*	Each point 𝑝 of the neighborhood space has at least one neighborhood; each neighborhood of 𝑝 contains 𝑝. Axiom A of Seifert and Threlfall. (Contributed by RP, 5-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝}) ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝})𝑝 ∈ 𝑛))
Theorem	gneispb 44558*	Given a neighborhood 𝑁 of 𝑃, each subset of the neighborhood space containing this neighborhood is also a neighborhood of 𝑃. Axiom B of Seifert and Threlfall. (Contributed by RP, 5-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})) → ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑁 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})))
Theorem	gneispace2 44559*	The predicate that 𝐹 is a (generic) Seifert and Threlfall neighborhood space. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝐹(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝))))))
Theorem	gneispace3 44560*	The predicate that 𝐹 is a (generic) Seifert and Threlfall neighborhood space. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅})) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝐹(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝))))))
Theorem	gneispace 44561*	The predicate that 𝐹 is a (generic) Seifert and Threlfall neighborhood space. (Contributed by RP, 14-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (Fun 𝐹 ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝐹‘𝑝) ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝐹(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)))))))
Theorem	gneispacef 44562*	A generic neighborhood space is a function with a range that is a subset of the powerset of the powerset of its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}))
Theorem	gneispacef2 44563*	A generic neighborhood space is a function with a range that is a subset of the powerset of the powerset of its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶𝒫 𝒫 dom 𝐹)
Theorem	gneispacefun 44564*	A generic neighborhood space is a function. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → Fun 𝐹)
Theorem	gneispacern 44565*	A generic neighborhood space has a range that is a subset of the powerset of the powerset of its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}))
Theorem	gneispacern2 44566*	A generic neighborhood space has a range that is a subset of the powerset of the powerset of its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 dom 𝐹)
Theorem	gneispace0nelrn 44567*	A generic neighborhood space has a nonempty set of neighborhoods for every point in its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝐹‘𝑝) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	gneispace0nelrn2 44568*	A generic neighborhood space has a nonempty set of neighborhoods for every point in its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ dom 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝑃) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	gneispace0nelrn3 44569*	A generic neighborhood space has a nonempty set of neighborhoods for every point in its domain. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ ∅ ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	gneispaceel 44570*	Every neighborhood of a point in a generic neighborhood space contains that point. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)𝑝 ∈ 𝑛)
Theorem	gneispaceel2 44571*	Every neighborhood of a point in a generic neighborhood space contains that point. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑃)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	gneispacess 44572*	All supersets of a neighborhood of a point (limited to the domain of the neighborhood space) are also neighborhoods of that point. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝐹∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝐹(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑝)))
Theorem	gneispacess2 44573*	All supersets of a neighborhood of a point (limited to the domain of the neighborhood space) are also neighborhoods of that point. (Contributed by RP, 15-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶(𝒫 (𝒫 dom 𝑓 ∖ {∅}) ∖ {∅}) ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ dom 𝑓∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝)(𝑝 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑓(𝑛 ⊆ 𝑠 → 𝑠 ∈ (𝑓‘𝑝))))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ dom 𝐹) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑃) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝐹 ∧ 𝑁 ⊆ 𝑆)) → 𝑆 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑃))
21.36.8  Exploring Higher Homotopy via Kerodon See https://kerodon.net/ for a work in progress by Jacob Lurie.
21.36.8.1  Simplicial Sets See https://kerodon.net/tag/0004 for introduction to the topological simplex of dimension 𝑁.
Theorem	k0004lem1 44574	Application of ssin 4179 to range of a function. (Contributed by RP, 1-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐷 = (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) → ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐷))
Theorem	k0004lem2 44575	A mapping with a particular restricted range is also a mapping to that range. (Contributed by RP, 1-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴) ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 ↑m 𝐴)))
Theorem	k0004lem3 44576	When the value of a mapping on a singleton is known, the mapping is a completely known singleton. (Contributed by RP, 2-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶) ↔ 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩}))
Theorem	k0004val 44577*	The topological simplex of dimension 𝑁 is the set of real vectors where the components are nonnegative and sum to 1. (Contributed by RP, 29-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑛 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐴‘𝑁) = {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑁 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})
Theorem	k0004ss1 44578*	The topological simplex of dimension 𝑁 is a subset of the real vectors of dimension (𝑁 + 1). (Contributed by RP, 29-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑛 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐴‘𝑁) ⊆ (ℝ ↑m (1...(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	k0004ss2 44579*	The topological simplex of dimension 𝑁 is a subset of the base set of a real vector space of dimension (𝑁 + 1). (Contributed by RP, 29-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑛 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐴‘𝑁) ⊆ (Base‘(ℝ^‘(1...(𝑁 + 1)))))
Theorem	k0004ss3 44580*	The topological simplex of dimension 𝑁 is a subset of the base set of Euclidean space of dimension (𝑁 + 1). (Contributed by RP, 29-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑛 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐴‘𝑁) ⊆ (Base‘(𝔼hil‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	k0004val0 44581*	The topological simplex of dimension 0 is a singleton. (Contributed by RP, 2-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...(𝑛 + 1))) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑡‘𝑘) = 1})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴‘0) = {{⟨1, 1⟩}}
21.37  Mathbox for Stanislas Polu
Theorem	inductionexd 44582	Simple induction example. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑁) + 5))
21.37.1  IMO Problems
21.37.1.1  IMO 1972 B2
Theorem	wwlemuld 44583	Natural deduction form of lemul2d 13030. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 · 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 · 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	leeq1d 44584	Specialization of breq1d 5095 to reals and less than. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	leeq2d 44585	Specialization of breq2d 5097 to reals and less than. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐷)
Theorem	absmulrposd 44586	Specialization of absmuld with absidd 15385. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (abs‘𝐵)))
Theorem	imadisjld 44587	Natural dduction form of one side of imadisj 6045. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (dom 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	wnefimgd 44588	The image of a mapping from A is nonempty if A is nonempty. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fco2d 44589	Natural deduction form of fco2 6694. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵):𝐵⟶𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺):𝐴⟶𝐶)
Theorem	wfximgfd 44590	The value of a function on its domain is in the image of the function. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	extoimad 44591*	If |f(x)| <= C for all x then it applies to all x in the image of |f(x)| (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ))𝑥 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	imo72b2lem0 44592*	Lemma for imo72b2 44599. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) + (𝐹‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))) = (2 · ((𝐹‘𝐴) · (𝐺‘𝐵))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝐺‘𝐵))) ≤ sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ))
Theorem	suprleubrd 44593*	Natural deduction form of specialized suprleub 12122. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ≤ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	imo72b2lem2 44594*	Lemma for imo72b2 44599. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	suprlubrd 44595*	Natural deduction form of specialized suprlub 12120. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 < 𝑧)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
Theorem	imo72b2lem1 44596*	Lemma for imo72b2 44599. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ))
Theorem	lemuldiv3d 44597	'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴))
Theorem	lemuldiv4d 44598	'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	imo72b2 44599*	IMO 1972 B2. (14th International Mathematical Olympiad in Poland, problem B2). (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℝ ((𝐹‘(𝑢 + 𝑣)) + (𝐹‘(𝑢 − 𝑣))) = (2 · ((𝐹‘𝑢) · (𝐺‘𝑣))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐺‘𝐵)) ≤ 1)
21.37.2  INT Inequalities Proof Generator This section formalizes theorems necessary to reproduce the equality and inequality generator described in "Neural Theorem Proving on Inequality Problems" http://aitp-conference.org/2020/abstract/paper_18.pdf. Other theorems required: 0red 11147 1red 11145 readdcld 11174 remulcld 11175 eqcomd 2742.
Theorem	int-addcomd 44600	AdditionCommutativity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐶) = (𝐶 + 𝐴))