Theorem nprmmul2 48430

Description: Special factorization of a non-prime integer greater than 3. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2026.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
nprmmul2	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑁,𝑎,𝑏

Proof of Theorem nprmmul2

Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nprmmul1 48429	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
2		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑏))
3		oveq1 7423	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑎 · 𝑏) = (𝑛 · 𝑏))
4	3	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏)))
5	2, 4	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏))))
6		breq2 5111	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚))
7		oveq2 7424	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑛 · 𝑏) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
8	7	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
9	6, 8	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → ((𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))))
10		simp1rr 1258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
11		simp1rl 1257	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
12		simp2 1155	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚)
13		elfzo2nn 48219	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
14		elfzo2nn 48219	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
15		nnmulcom 12321	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
16	13, 14, 15	syl2an 608	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
17	16	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
18	17	biimpd 232	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
19	18	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
20	19	imp 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
21	20	3adant2 1149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
22	12, 21	jca 521	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
23	5, 9, 10, 11, 22	2rspcedvdw 3593	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
24	23	3exp 1137	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))))
25		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑏))
26		oveq1 7423	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑎 · 𝑏) = (𝑚 · 𝑏))
27	26	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏)))
28	25, 27	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏))))
29		breq2 5111	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
30		oveq2 7424	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 · 𝑏) = (𝑚 · 𝑛))
31	30	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
32	29, 31	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛))))
33		simp1rl 1257	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
34		simp1rr 1258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
35		3simpc 1168	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
36	28, 32, 33, 34, 35	2rspcedvdw 3593	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
37	36	3exp 1137	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))))
38		elfzoelz 13716	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℤ)
39	38	zred 12728	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℝ)
40		elfzoelz 13716	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
41	40	zred 12728	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
42	39, 41	anim12ci 626	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ))
43	42	adantl 487	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ))
44		letric 11337	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∨ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
45	43, 44	syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∨ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
46	24, 37, 45	mpjaod 874	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
47	46	rexlimdvva 3221	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
48		oveq1 7423	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑎 → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑎 · 𝑛))
49	48	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑎 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑛)))
50		oveq2 7424	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑏 → (𝑎 · 𝑛) = (𝑎 · 𝑏))
51	50	eqeq2d 2773	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑏 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
52		simplrl 789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
53		simplrr 790	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
54		simpr 490	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))
55	49, 51, 52, 53, 54	2rspcedvdw 3593	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛))
56	55	ex 418	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
57	56	adantld 496	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
58	57	rexlimdvva 3221	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
59	47, 58	impbid 215	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
60	1, 59	bitrd 282	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   ∨ wo 861   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2145   ∉ wnel 3063  ∃wrex 3088   class class class wbr 5107  ‘cfv 6537  (class class class)co 7416  ℝcr 11126   · cmul 11132   ≤ cle 11271  ℕcn 12260  2c2 12322  4c4 12324  ℤ_≥cuz 12890  ..^cfzo 13711  ℙcprime 16765

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2734  ax-sep 5255  ax-nul 5267  ax-pow 5334  ax-pr 5402  ax-un 7739  ax-cnex 11183  ax-resscn 11184  ax-1cn 11185  ax-icn 11186  ax-addcl 11187  ax-addrcl 11188  ax-mulcl 11189  ax-mulrcl 11190  ax-mulcom 11191  ax-addass 11192  ax-mulass 11193  ax-distr 11194  ax-i2m1 11195  ax-1ne0 11196  ax-1rid 11197  ax-rnegex 11198  ax-rrecex 11199  ax-cnre 11200  ax-pre-lttri 11201  ax-pre-lttrn 11202  ax-pre-ltadd 11203  ax-pre-mulgt0 11204  ax-pre-sup 11205

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2566  df-eu 2596  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-nfc 2911  df-ne 2958  df-nel 3064  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rmo 3367  df-reu 3368  df-rab 3415  df-v 3455  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3851  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-in 3909  df-ss 3919  df-pss 3922  df-nul 4283  df-if 4486  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-uni 4871  df-iun 4956  df-br 5108  df-opab 5172  df-mpt 5191  df-tr 5217  df-id 5554  df-eprel 5559  df-po 5567  df-so 5568  df-fr 5612  df-we 5614  df-xp 5665  df-rel 5666  df-cnv 5667  df-co 5668  df-dm 5669  df-rn 5670  df-res 5671  df-ima 5672  df-pred 6303  df-ord 6364  df-on 6365  df-lim 6366  df-suc 6367  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-f1 6542  df-fo 6543  df-f1o 6544  df-fv 6545  df-riota 7373  df-ov 7419  df-oprab 7420  df-mpo 7421  df-om 7866  df-1st 7989  df-2nd 7990  df-frecs 8283  df-wrecs 8314  df-recs 8363  df-rdg 8402  df-1o 8458  df-2o 8459  df-er 8699  df-en 8956  df-dom 8957  df-sdom 8958  df-fin 8959  df-sup 9415  df-pnf 11272  df-mnf 11273  df-xr 11274  df-ltxr 11275  df-le 11276  df-sub 11470  df-neg 11471  df-div 11899  df-nn 12261  df-2 12330  df-3 12331  df-4 12332  df-n0 12532  df-z 12619  df-uz 12891  df-rp 13045  df-fz 13564  df-fzo 13712  df-seq 14068  df-exp 14128  df-cj 15188  df-re 15189  df-im 15190  df-sqrt 15324  df-abs 15325  df-dvds 16347  df-prm 16766

This theorem is used by:  nprmmul3  48431