Theorem nprmmul2 48132

Description: Special factorization of a non-prime integer greater than 3. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2026.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
nprmmul2	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑁,𝑎,𝑏

Proof of Theorem nprmmul2

Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nprmmul1 48131	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
2		breq1 5108	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑏))
3		oveq1 7407	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑎 · 𝑏) = (𝑛 · 𝑏))
4	3	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏)))
5	2, 4	anbi12d 643	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑛 → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏))))
6		breq2 5109	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚))
7		oveq2 7408	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑛 · 𝑏) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
8	7	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
9	6, 8	anbi12d 643	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑚 → ((𝑛 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))))
10		simp1rr 1256	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
11		simp1rl 1255	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
12		simp2 1153	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚)
13		elfzo2nn 47921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
14		elfzo2nn 47921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
15		nnmulcom 12285	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
16	13, 14, 15	syl2an 607	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
17	16	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
18	17	biimpd 232	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
19	18	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
20	19	imp 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
21	20	3adant2 1147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚))
22	12, 21	jca 520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑛 · 𝑚)))
23	5, 9, 10, 11, 22	2rspcedvdw 3598	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
24	23	3exp 1135	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))))
25		breq1 5108	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑏))
26		oveq1 7407	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑎 · 𝑏) = (𝑚 · 𝑏))
27	26	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏)))
28	25, 27	anbi12d 643	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑚 → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏))))
29		breq2 5109	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
30		oveq2 7408	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 · 𝑏) = (𝑚 · 𝑛))
31	30	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
32	29, 31	anbi12d 643	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑏)) ↔ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛))))
33		simp1rl 1255	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
34		simp1rr 1256	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
35		3simpc 1166	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
36	28, 32, 33, 34, 35	2rspcedvdw 3598	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
37	36	3exp 1135	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))))
38		elfzoelz 13678	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℤ)
39	38	zred 12691	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℝ)
40		elfzoelz 13678	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
41	40	zred 12691	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
42	39, 41	anim12ci 625	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ))
43	42	adantl 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ))
44		letric 11298	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∨ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
45	43, 44	syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑛 ≤ 𝑚 ∨ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛))
46	24, 37, 45	mpjaod 873	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
47	46	rexlimdvva 3222	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) → ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
48		oveq1 7407	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑎 → (𝑚 · 𝑛) = (𝑎 · 𝑛))
49	48	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑎 → (𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑛)))
50		oveq2 7408	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑏 → (𝑎 · 𝑛) = (𝑎 · 𝑏))
51	50	eqeq2d 2776	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑏 → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑛) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)))
52		simplrl 788	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
53		simplrr 789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))
54		simpr 489	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))
55	49, 51, 52, 53, 54	2rspcedvdw 3598	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛))
56	55	ex 417	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → (𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
57	56	adantld 495	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁))) → ((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
58	57	rexlimdvva 3222	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏)) → ∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛)))
59	47, 58	impbid 215	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (∃𝑚 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑛 ∈ (2..^𝑁)𝑁 = (𝑚 · 𝑛) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))
60	1, 59	bitrd 282	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → (𝑁 ∉ ℙ ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (2..^𝑁)∃𝑏 ∈ (2..^𝑁)(𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑎 · 𝑏))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 400   ∨ wo 860   ∧ w3a 1101   = wceq 1563   ∈ wcel 2145   ∉ wnel 3064  ∃wrex 3089   class class class wbr 5105  ‘cfv 6525  (class class class)co 7400  ℝcr 11087   · cmul 11093   ≤ cle 11232  ℕcn 12224  2c2 12286  4c4 12288  ℤ_≥cuz 12853  ..^cfzo 13673  ℙcprime 16719

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1818  ax-4 1832  ax-5 1933  ax-6 1990  ax-7 2031  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2737  ax-sep 5251  ax-nul 5261  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5395  ax-un 7722  ax-cnex 11144  ax-resscn 11145  ax-1cn 11146  ax-icn 11147  ax-addcl 11148  ax-addrcl 11149  ax-mulcl 11150  ax-mulrcl 11151  ax-mulcom 11152  ax-addass 11153  ax-mulass 11154  ax-distr 11155  ax-i2m1 11156  ax-1ne0 11157  ax-1rid 11158  ax-rnegex 11159  ax-rrecex 11160  ax-cnre 11161  ax-pre-lttri 11162  ax-pre-lttrn 11163  ax-pre-ltadd 11164  ax-pre-mulgt0 11165  ax-pre-sup 11166

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1102  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1566  df-fal 1576  df-ex 1803  df-nf 1807  df-sb 2094  df-mo 2569  df-eu 2599  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840  df-nfc 2914  df-ne 2961  df-nel 3065  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rmo 3370  df-reu 3371  df-rab 3418  df-v 3459  df-sbc 3748  df-csb 3856  df-dif 3910  df-un 3912  df-in 3914  df-ss 3924  df-pss 3927  df-nul 4289  df-if 4484  df-pw 4560  df-sn 4586  df-pr 4588  df-op 4592  df-uni 4869  df-iun 4954  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5187  df-tr 5213  df-id 5547  df-eprel 5552  df-po 5560  df-so 5561  df-fr 5605  df-we 5607  df-xp 5658  df-rel 5659  df-cnv 5660  df-co 5661  df-dm 5662  df-rn 5663  df-res 5664  df-ima 5665  df-pred 6292  df-ord 6353  df-on 6354  df-lim 6355  df-suc 6356  df-iota 6481  df-fun 6527  df-fn 6528  df-f 6529  df-f1 6530  df-fo 6531  df-f1o 6532  df-fv 6533  df-riota 7357  df-ov 7403  df-oprab 7404  df-mpo 7405  df-om 7851  df-1st 7974  df-2nd 7975  df-frecs 8266  df-wrecs 8297  df-recs 8346  df-rdg 8385  df-1o 8441  df-2o 8442  df-er 8682  df-en 8932  df-dom 8933  df-sdom 8934  df-fin 8935  df-sup 9390  df-pnf 11233  df-mnf 11234  df-xr 11235  df-ltxr 11236  df-le 11237  df-sub 11431  df-neg 11432  df-div 11860  df-nn 12225  df-2 12294  df-3 12295  df-4 12296  df-n0 12496  df-z 12583  df-uz 12854  df-rp 13008  df-fz 13527  df-fzo 13674  df-seq 14029  df-exp 14089  df-cj 15140  df-re 15141  df-im 15142  df-sqrt 15276  df-abs 15277  df-dvds 16301  df-prm 16720

This theorem is referenced by:  nprmmul3  48133