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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ramsey | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Ramsey's theorem with the definition of Ramsey (df-ram 16799) eliminated. If 𝑀 is an integer, 𝑅 is a specified finite set of colors, and 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0 is a set of lower bounds for each color, then there is an 𝑛 such that for every set 𝑠 of size greater than 𝑛 and every coloring 𝑓 of the set (𝑠𝐶𝑀) of all 𝑀-element subsets of 𝑠, there is a color 𝑐 and a subset 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑠 such that 𝑥 is larger than 𝐹(𝑐) and the 𝑀 -element subsets of 𝑥 are monochromatic with color 𝑐. This is the hypergraph version of Ramsey's theorem; the version for simple graphs is the case 𝑀 = 2. This is Metamath 100 proof #31. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ramsey.c | ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V, 𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑎 ∣ (♯‘𝑏) = 𝑖}) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ramsey | ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ramcl 16827 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0) → (𝑀 Ramsey 𝐹) ∈ ℕ0) | |
2 | ramsey.c | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V, 𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑎 ∣ (♯‘𝑏) = 𝑖}) | |
3 | eqid 2736 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))} = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))} | |
4 | 2, 3 | ramtcl2 16809 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0) → ((𝑀 Ramsey 𝐹) ∈ ℕ0 ↔ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))} ≠ ∅)) |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbid 231 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0) → {𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))} ≠ ∅) |
6 | rabn0 4332 | . 2 ⊢ ({𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))) | |
7 | 5, 6 | sylib 217 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝑅⟶ℕ0) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∀𝑠(𝑛 ≤ (♯‘𝑠) → ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m (𝑠𝐶𝑀))∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑠((𝐹‘𝑐) ≤ (♯‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑥𝐶𝑀) ⊆ (◡𝑓 “ {𝑐})))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 ∀wal 1538 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 ≠ wne 2940 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 {crab 3403 Vcvv 3441 ⊆ wss 3898 ∅c0 4269 𝒫 cpw 4547 {csn 4573 class class class wbr 5092 ◡ccnv 5619 “ cima 5623 ⟶wf 6475 ‘cfv 6479 (class class class)co 7337 ∈ cmpo 7339 ↑m cmap 8686 Fincfn 8804 ≤ cle 11111 ℕ0cn0 12334 ♯chash 14145 Ramsey cram 16797 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5250 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7650 ax-inf2 9498 ax-cnex 11028 ax-resscn 11029 ax-1cn 11030 ax-icn 11031 ax-addcl 11032 ax-addrcl 11033 ax-mulcl 11034 ax-mulrcl 11035 ax-mulcom 11036 ax-addass 11037 ax-mulass 11038 ax-distr 11039 ax-i2m1 11040 ax-1ne0 11041 ax-1rid 11042 ax-rnegex 11043 ax-rrecex 11044 ax-cnre 11045 ax-pre-lttri 11046 ax-pre-lttrn 11047 ax-pre-ltadd 11048 ax-pre-mulgt0 11049 ax-pre-sup 11050 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3349 df-reu 3350 df-rab 3404 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3728 df-csb 3844 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3917 df-nul 4270 df-if 4474 df-pw 4549 df-sn 4574 df-pr 4576 df-op 4580 df-uni 4853 df-int 4895 df-iun 4943 df-br 5093 df-opab 5155 df-mpt 5176 df-tr 5210 df-id 5518 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5575 df-se 5576 df-we 5577 df-xp 5626 df-rel 5627 df-cnv 5628 df-co 5629 df-dm 5630 df-rn 5631 df-res 5632 df-ima 5633 df-pred 6238 df-ord 6305 df-on 6306 df-lim 6307 df-suc 6308 df-iota 6431 df-fun 6481 df-fn 6482 df-f 6483 df-f1 6484 df-fo 6485 df-f1o 6486 df-fv 6487 df-isom 6488 df-riota 7293 df-ov 7340 df-oprab 7341 df-mpo 7342 df-om 7781 df-1st 7899 df-2nd 7900 df-frecs 8167 df-wrecs 8198 df-recs 8272 df-rdg 8311 df-1o 8367 df-oadd 8371 df-er 8569 df-map 8688 df-en 8805 df-dom 8806 df-sdom 8807 df-fin 8808 df-sup 9299 df-inf 9300 df-oi 9367 df-dju 9758 df-card 9796 df-pnf 11112 df-mnf 11113 df-xr 11114 df-ltxr 11115 df-le 11116 df-sub 11308 df-neg 11309 df-div 11734 df-nn 12075 df-2 12137 df-3 12138 df-n0 12335 df-xnn0 12407 df-z 12421 df-uz 12684 df-rp 12832 df-ico 13186 df-fz 13341 df-fzo 13484 df-seq 13823 df-exp 13884 df-fac 14089 df-bc 14118 df-hash 14146 df-cj 14909 df-re 14910 df-im 14911 df-sqrt 15045 df-abs 15046 df-clim 15296 df-sum 15497 df-ram 16799 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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