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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sqrt2irrlem | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 15956. This is the core of the proof: if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). This is Metamath 100 proof #1. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by JV, 4-Jan-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sqrt2irrlem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
sqrt2irrlem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) |
sqrt2irrlem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sqrt2irrlem | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2cnd 12051 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | 1 | sqsqrtd 15149 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = 2) |
3 | sqrt2irrlem.3 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | |
4 | 3 | oveq1d 7286 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
5 | 2, 4 | eqtr3d 2782 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
6 | sqrt2irrlem.1 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
7 | 6 | zcnd 12426 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
8 | sqrt2irrlem.2 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | |
9 | 8 | nncnd 11989 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
10 | 8 | nnne0d 12023 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) |
11 | 7, 9, 10 | sqdivd 13875 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
12 | 5, 11 | eqtrd 2780 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
13 | 12 | oveq1d 7286 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2))) |
14 | 7 | sqcld 13860 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
15 | 8 | nnsqcld 13957 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℕ) |
16 | 15 | nncnd 11989 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
17 | 15 | nnne0d 12023 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ≠ 0) |
18 | 14, 16, 17 | divcan1d 11752 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
19 | 13, 18 | eqtrd 2780 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
20 | 19 | oveq1d 7286 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
21 | 2ne0 12077 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
22 | 21 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≠ 0) |
23 | 16, 1, 22 | divcan3d 11756 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
24 | 20, 23 | eqtr3d 2782 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
25 | 24, 15 | eqeltrd 2841 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
26 | 25 | nnzd 12424 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
27 | zesq 13939 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
28 | 6, 27 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
29 | 26, 28 | mpbird 256 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
30 | 1 | sqvald 13859 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑2) = (2 · 2)) |
31 | 30 | oveq2d 7287 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
32 | 7, 1, 22 | sqdivd 13875 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2))) |
33 | 14, 1, 1, 22, 22 | divdiv1d 11782 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
34 | 31, 32, 33 | 3eqtr4d 2790 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2)) |
35 | 24 | oveq1d 7286 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
36 | 34, 35 | eqtrd 2780 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
37 | zsqcl 13846 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) | |
38 | 29, 37 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) |
39 | 36, 38 | eqeltrrd 2842 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
40 | 15 | nnrpd 12769 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℝ+) |
41 | 40 | rphalfcld 12783 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
42 | 41 | rpgt0d 12774 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
43 | elnnz 12329 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2))) | |
44 | 39, 42, 43 | sylanbrc 583 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
45 | nnesq 13940 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | |
46 | 8, 45 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
47 | 44, 46 | mpbird 256 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
48 | 29, 47 | jca 512 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 ≠ wne 2945 class class class wbr 5079 ‘cfv 6432 (class class class)co 7271 0cc0 10872 · cmul 10877 < clt 11010 / cdiv 11632 ℕcn 11973 2c2 12028 ℤcz 12319 ↑cexp 13780 √csqrt 14942 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pow 5292 ax-pr 5356 ax-un 7582 ax-cnex 10928 ax-resscn 10929 ax-1cn 10930 ax-icn 10931 ax-addcl 10932 ax-addrcl 10933 ax-mulcl 10934 ax-mulrcl 10935 ax-mulcom 10936 ax-addass 10937 ax-mulass 10938 ax-distr 10939 ax-i2m1 10940 ax-1ne0 10941 ax-1rid 10942 ax-rnegex 10943 ax-rrecex 10944 ax-cnre 10945 ax-pre-lttri 10946 ax-pre-lttrn 10947 ax-pre-ltadd 10948 ax-pre-mulgt0 10949 ax-pre-sup 10950 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2542 df-eu 2571 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2946 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rmo 3074 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-iun 4932 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5163 df-tr 5197 df-id 5490 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-we 5547 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-pred 6201 df-ord 6268 df-on 6269 df-lim 6270 df-suc 6271 df-iota 6390 df-fun 6434 df-fn 6435 df-f 6436 df-f1 6437 df-fo 6438 df-f1o 6439 df-fv 6440 df-riota 7228 df-ov 7274 df-oprab 7275 df-mpo 7276 df-om 7707 df-2nd 7825 df-frecs 8088 df-wrecs 8119 df-recs 8193 df-rdg 8232 df-er 8481 df-en 8717 df-dom 8718 df-sdom 8719 df-sup 9179 df-pnf 11012 df-mnf 11013 df-xr 11014 df-ltxr 11015 df-le 11016 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12582 df-rp 12730 df-seq 13720 df-exp 13781 df-cj 14808 df-re 14809 df-im 14810 df-sqrt 14944 df-abs 14945 |
This theorem is referenced by: sqrt2irr 15956 |
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