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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sqrt2irrlem | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 16343. This is the core of the proof: if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). This is Metamath 100 proof #1. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by JV, 4-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 12347 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | 1 | sqsqrtd 15533 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = 2) |
| 3 | sqrt2irrlem.3 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | |
| 4 | 3 | oveq1d 7432 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 5 | 2, 4 | eqtr3d 2799 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 6 | sqrt2irrlem.1 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 7 | 6 | zcnd 12730 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | sqrt2irrlem.2 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 8 | nncnd 12277 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8 | nnne0d 12314 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) |
| 11 | 7, 9, 10 | sqdivd 14227 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 12 | 5, 11 | eqtrd 2797 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 13 | 12 | oveq1d 7432 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2))) |
| 14 | 7 | sqcld 14212 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 15 | 8 | nnsqcld 14312 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 16 | 15 | nncnd 12277 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 17 | 15 | nnne0d 12314 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ≠ 0) |
| 18 | 14, 16, 17 | divcan1d 12020 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 13, 18 | eqtrd 2797 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 20 | 19 | oveq1d 7432 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
| 21 | 2ne0 12375 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 22 | 21 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≠ 0) |
| 23 | 16, 1, 22 | divcan3d 12024 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 24 | 20, 23 | eqtr3d 2799 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 25 | 24, 15 | eqeltrd 2862 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 26 | 25 | nnzd 12645 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 27 | zesq 14294 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 28 | 6, 27 | syl 18 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 29 | 26, 28 | mpbird 260 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 30 | 1 | sqvald 14211 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑2) = (2 · 2)) |
| 31 | 30 | oveq2d 7433 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 32 | 7, 1, 22 | sqdivd 14227 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2))) |
| 33 | 14, 1, 1, 22, 22 | divdiv1d 12050 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 34 | 31, 32, 33 | 3eqtr4d 2807 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2)) |
| 35 | 24 | oveq1d 7432 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 36 | 34, 35 | eqtrd 2797 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 37 | zsqcl 14197 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 38 | 29, 37 | syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 39 | 36, 38 | eqeltrrd 2863 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 40 | 15 | nnrpd 13088 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 41 | 40 | rphalfcld 13102 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 42 | 41 | rpgt0d 13093 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 43 | elnnz 12629 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2))) | |
| 44 | 39, 42, 43 | sylanbrc 595 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 45 | nnesq 14295 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | |
| 46 | 8, 45 | syl 18 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 47 | 44, 46 | mpbird 260 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 48 | 29, 47 | jca 521 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2957 class class class wbr 5107 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7417 0cc0 11128 · cmul 11133 < clt 11271 / cdiv 11899 ℕcn 12261 2c2 12323 ℤcz 12619 ↑cexp 14129 √csqrt 15324 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2734 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5267 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7740 ax-cnex 11184 ax-resscn 11185 ax-1cn 11186 ax-icn 11187 ax-addcl 11188 ax-addrcl 11189 ax-mulcl 11190 ax-mulrcl 11191 ax-mulcom 11192 ax-addass 11193 ax-mulass 11194 ax-distr 11195 ax-i2m1 11196 ax-1ne0 11197 ax-1rid 11198 ax-rnegex 11199 ax-rrecex 11200 ax-cnre 11201 ax-pre-lttri 11202 ax-pre-lttrn 11203 ax-pre-ltadd 11204 ax-pre-mulgt0 11205 ax-pre-sup 11206 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ne 2958 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-iun 4956 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5191 df-tr 5217 df-id 5554 df-eprel 5559 df-po 5567 df-so 5568 df-fr 5612 df-we 5614 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7374 df-ov 7420 df-oprab 7421 df-mpo 7422 df-om 7867 df-2nd 7991 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-er 8700 df-en 8957 df-dom 8958 df-sdom 8959 df-sup 9416 df-pnf 11273 df-mnf 11274 df-xr 11275 df-ltxr 11276 df-le 11277 df-sub 11471 df-neg 11472 df-div 11900 df-nn 12262 df-2 12331 df-3 12332 df-n0 12533 df-z 12620 df-uz 12892 df-rp 13047 df-seq 14070 df-exp 14130 df-cj 15190 df-re 15191 df-im 15192 df-sqrt 15326 df-abs 15327 |
| This theorem is used by: sqrt2irr 16343 |
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