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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sqrt2irrlem | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 16293. This is the core of the proof: if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). This is Metamath 100 proof #1. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by JV, 4-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 12307 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | 1 | sqsqrtd 15481 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = 2) |
| 3 | sqrt2irrlem.3 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | |
| 4 | 3 | oveq1d 7415 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 5 | 2, 4 | eqtr3d 2802 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 6 | sqrt2irrlem.1 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 7 | 6 | zcnd 12689 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | sqrt2irrlem.2 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 8 | nncnd 12237 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8 | nnne0d 12274 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) |
| 11 | 7, 9, 10 | sqdivd 14183 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 12 | 5, 11 | eqtrd 2800 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 13 | 12 | oveq1d 7415 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2))) |
| 14 | 7 | sqcld 14168 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 15 | 8 | nnsqcld 14268 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 16 | 15 | nncnd 12237 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 17 | 15 | nnne0d 12274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ≠ 0) |
| 18 | 14, 16, 17 | divcan1d 11980 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 13, 18 | eqtrd 2800 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 20 | 19 | oveq1d 7415 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
| 21 | 2ne0 12335 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 22 | 21 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≠ 0) |
| 23 | 16, 1, 22 | divcan3d 11984 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 24 | 20, 23 | eqtr3d 2802 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 25 | 24, 15 | eqeltrd 2865 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 26 | 25 | nnzd 12605 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 27 | zesq 14250 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 28 | 6, 27 | syl 18 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 29 | 26, 28 | mpbird 260 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 30 | 1 | sqvald 14167 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑2) = (2 · 2)) |
| 31 | 30 | oveq2d 7416 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 32 | 7, 1, 22 | sqdivd 14183 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2))) |
| 33 | 14, 1, 1, 22, 22 | divdiv1d 12010 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 34 | 31, 32, 33 | 3eqtr4d 2810 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2)) |
| 35 | 24 | oveq1d 7415 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 36 | 34, 35 | eqtrd 2800 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 37 | zsqcl 14153 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 38 | 29, 37 | syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 39 | 36, 38 | eqeltrrd 2866 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 40 | 15 | nnrpd 13046 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 41 | 40 | rphalfcld 13060 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 42 | 41 | rpgt0d 13051 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 43 | elnnz 12589 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2))) | |
| 44 | 39, 42, 43 | sylanbrc 594 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 45 | nnesq 14251 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | |
| 46 | 8, 45 | syl 18 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 47 | 44, 46 | mpbird 260 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 48 | 29, 47 | jca 520 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1563 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2960 class class class wbr 5104 ‘cfv 6525 (class class class)co 7400 0cc0 11088 · cmul 11093 < clt 11231 / cdiv 11859 ℕcn 12221 2c2 12283 ℤcz 12579 ↑cexp 14085 √csqrt 15272 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1818 ax-4 1832 ax-5 1933 ax-6 1990 ax-7 2031 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2737 ax-sep 5250 ax-nul 5260 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5394 ax-un 7722 ax-cnex 11144 ax-resscn 11145 ax-1cn 11146 ax-icn 11147 ax-addcl 11148 ax-addrcl 11149 ax-mulcl 11150 ax-mulrcl 11151 ax-mulcom 11152 ax-addass 11153 ax-mulass 11154 ax-distr 11155 ax-i2m1 11156 ax-1ne0 11157 ax-1rid 11158 ax-rnegex 11159 ax-rrecex 11160 ax-cnre 11161 ax-pre-lttri 11162 ax-pre-lttrn 11163 ax-pre-ltadd 11164 ax-pre-mulgt0 11165 ax-pre-sup 11166 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1566 df-fal 1576 df-ex 1803 df-nf 1807 df-sb 2094 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3370 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3418 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3748 df-csb 3856 df-dif 3910 df-un 3912 df-in 3914 df-ss 3924 df-pss 3927 df-nul 4289 df-if 4484 df-pw 4560 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5105 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5546 df-eprel 5551 df-po 5559 df-so 5560 df-fr 5604 df-we 5606 df-xp 5657 df-rel 5658 df-cnv 5659 df-co 5660 df-dm 5661 df-rn 5662 df-res 5663 df-ima 5664 df-pred 6291 df-ord 6352 df-on 6353 df-lim 6354 df-suc 6355 df-iota 6481 df-fun 6527 df-fn 6528 df-f 6529 df-f1 6530 df-fo 6531 df-f1o 6532 df-fv 6533 df-riota 7357 df-ov 7403 df-oprab 7404 df-mpo 7405 df-om 7851 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8346 df-rdg 8385 df-er 8682 df-en 8932 df-dom 8933 df-sdom 8934 df-sup 9390 df-pnf 11233 df-mnf 11234 df-xr 11235 df-ltxr 11236 df-le 11237 df-sub 11431 df-neg 11432 df-div 11860 df-nn 12222 df-2 12291 df-3 12292 df-n0 12493 df-z 12580 df-uz 12851 df-rp 13005 df-seq 14026 df-exp 14086 df-cj 15138 df-re 15139 df-im 15140 df-sqrt 15274 df-abs 15275 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sqrt2irr 16293 |
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