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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sqrt2irrlem | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 16216. This is the core of the proof: if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). This is Metamath 100 proof #1. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by JV, 4-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) |
| sqrt2irrlem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrt2irrlem | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2cnd 12259 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | 1 | sqsqrtd 15404 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = 2) |
| 3 | sqrt2irrlem.3 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | |
| 4 | 3 | oveq1d 7382 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 5 | 2, 4 | eqtr3d 2773 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
| 6 | sqrt2irrlem.1 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 7 | 6 | zcnd 12634 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | sqrt2irrlem.2 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 8 | nncnd 12190 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8 | nnne0d 12227 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) |
| 11 | 7, 9, 10 | sqdivd 14121 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 12 | 5, 11 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
| 13 | 12 | oveq1d 7382 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2))) |
| 14 | 7 | sqcld 14106 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 15 | 8 | nnsqcld 14206 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 16 | 15 | nncnd 12190 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 17 | 15 | nnne0d 12227 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ≠ 0) |
| 18 | 14, 16, 17 | divcan1d 11932 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 13, 18 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
| 20 | 19 | oveq1d 7382 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
| 21 | 2ne0 12285 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 22 | 21 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≠ 0) |
| 23 | 16, 1, 22 | divcan3d 11936 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 24 | 20, 23 | eqtr3d 2773 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
| 25 | 24, 15 | eqeltrd 2836 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 26 | 25 | nnzd 12550 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 27 | zesq 14188 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 28 | 6, 27 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 29 | 26, 28 | mpbird 257 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 30 | 1 | sqvald 14105 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑2) = (2 · 2)) |
| 31 | 30 | oveq2d 7383 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 32 | 7, 1, 22 | sqdivd 14121 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2))) |
| 33 | 14, 1, 1, 22, 22 | divdiv1d 11962 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
| 34 | 31, 32, 33 | 3eqtr4d 2781 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2)) |
| 35 | 24 | oveq1d 7382 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 36 | 34, 35 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 37 | zsqcl 14091 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 38 | 29, 37 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 39 | 36, 38 | eqeltrrd 2837 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 40 | 15 | nnrpd 12984 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 41 | 40 | rphalfcld 12998 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 42 | 41 | rpgt0d 12989 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
| 43 | elnnz 12534 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2))) | |
| 44 | 39, 42, 43 | sylanbrc 584 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 45 | nnesq 14189 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | |
| 46 | 8, 45 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 47 | 44, 46 | mpbird 257 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 48 | 29, 47 | jca 511 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2932 class class class wbr 5085 ‘cfv 6498 (class class class)co 7367 0cc0 11038 · cmul 11043 < clt 11179 / cdiv 11807 ℕcn 12174 2c2 12236 ℤcz 12524 ↑cexp 14023 √csqrt 15195 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5375 ax-un 7689 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3062 df-rmo 3342 df-reu 3343 df-rab 3390 df-v 3431 df-sbc 3729 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3892 df-un 3894 df-in 3896 df-ss 3906 df-pss 3909 df-nul 4274 df-if 4467 df-pw 4543 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4851 df-iun 4935 df-br 5086 df-opab 5148 df-mpt 5167 df-tr 5193 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6265 df-ord 6326 df-on 6327 df-lim 6328 df-suc 6329 df-iota 6454 df-fun 6500 df-fn 6501 df-f 6502 df-f1 6503 df-fo 6504 df-f1o 6505 df-fv 6506 df-riota 7324 df-ov 7370 df-oprab 7371 df-mpo 7372 df-om 7818 df-2nd 7943 df-frecs 8231 df-wrecs 8262 df-recs 8311 df-rdg 8349 df-er 8643 df-en 8894 df-dom 8895 df-sdom 8896 df-sup 9355 df-pnf 11181 df-mnf 11182 df-xr 11183 df-ltxr 11184 df-le 11185 df-sub 11379 df-neg 11380 df-div 11808 df-nn 12175 df-2 12244 df-3 12245 df-n0 12438 df-z 12525 df-uz 12789 df-rp 12943 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14024 df-cj 15061 df-re 15062 df-im 15063 df-sqrt 15197 df-abs 15198 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sqrt2irr 16216 |
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