2sqcoprm - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem 2sqcoprm 27479

Description: If the sum of two squares is prime, the two original numbers are coprime. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
2sqcoprm.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
2sqcoprm.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
2sqcoprm.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
2sqcoprm.4	⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = 𝑃)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
2sqcoprm	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1)

**Proof of Theorem 2sqcoprm**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2sqcoprm.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
2		2sqcoprm.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
3		2sqcoprm.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
4		2sqcoprm.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = 𝑃)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	2sqn0 27478	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
6	2, 3	gcdcld 16545	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
7	6	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
8	2	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
9	3	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
10		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
11	10	neneqd 2945	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ¬ 𝐴 = 0)
12	11	intnanrd 489	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ¬ (𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝐵 = 0))
13		gcdn0cl 16539	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝐵 = 0)) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
14	8, 9, 12, 13	syl21anc 838	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	nnsqcld 14283	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ)
16	6	nn0zd 12639	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
17		sqnprm 16739	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℙ)
18	16, 17	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℙ)
19		zsqcl 14169	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℤ)
20	16, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℤ)
21		zsqcl 14169	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℤ)
22	2, 21	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℤ)
23		zsqcl 14169	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℤ → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℤ)
24	3, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℤ)
25		gcddvds 16540	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐵))
26	2, 3, 25	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐵))
27	26	simpld 494	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐴)
28		dvdssqim 16591	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐴↑2)))
29	28	imp 406	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐴↑2))
30	16, 2, 27, 29	syl21anc 838	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐴↑2))
31	26	simprd 495	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐵)
32		dvdssqim 16591	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐵 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐵↑2)))
33	32	imp 406	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐵↑2))
34	16, 3, 31, 33	syl21anc 838	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ (𝐵↑2))
35	20, 22, 24, 30, 34	dvds2addd 16329	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)))
36	35, 4	breqtrd 5169	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ 𝑃)
37	36	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ 𝑃)
38		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
39	1	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
40		dvdsprm 16740	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ 𝑃 ↔ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 𝑃))
41	38, 39, 40	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∥ 𝑃 ↔ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 𝑃))
42	37, 41	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 𝑃)
43	42, 39	eqeltrd 2841	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℙ)
44	18, 43	mtand 816	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
45		eluz2b3 12964	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1))
46	44, 45	sylnib 328	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1))
47		imnan 399	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1) ↔ ¬ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1))
48	46, 47	sylibr 234	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1))
49	48	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ∈ ℕ → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1))
50	15, 49	mpd 15	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1)
51		df-ne 2941	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) ≠ 1 ↔ ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 1)
52	50, 51	sylnib 328	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ¬ ¬ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 1)
53	52	notnotrd 133	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 1)
54		nn0sqeq1 15315	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵)↑2) = 1) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1)
55	7, 53, 54	syl2anc 584	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1)
56	5, 55	mpdan 687	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5143 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 0cc0 11155 1c1 11156 + caddc 11158 ℕcn 12266 2c2 12321 ℕ₀cn0 12526 ℤcz 12613 ℤ_≥cuz 12878 ↑cexp 14102 ∥ cdvds 16290 gcd cgcd 16531 ℙcprime 16708

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7755 ax-cnex 11211 ax-resscn 11212 ax-1cn 11213 ax-icn 11214 ax-addcl 11215 ax-addrcl 11216 ax-mulcl 11217 ax-mulrcl 11218 ax-mulcom 11219 ax-addass 11220 ax-mulass 11221 ax-distr 11222 ax-i2m1 11223 ax-1ne0 11224 ax-1rid 11225 ax-rnegex 11226 ax-rrecex 11227 ax-cnre 11228 ax-pre-lttri 11229 ax-pre-lttrn 11230 ax-pre-ltadd 11231 ax-pre-mulgt0 11232 ax-pre-sup 11233

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-csb 3900 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-in 3958 df-ss 3968 df-pss 3971 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-pw 4602 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-rn 5696 df-res 5697 df-ima 5698 df-pred 6321 df-ord 6387 df-on 6388 df-lim 6389 df-suc 6390 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-riota 7388 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 df-om 7888 df-2nd 8015 df-frecs 8306 df-wrecs 8337 df-recs 8411 df-rdg 8450 df-1o 8506 df-2o 8507 df-er 8745 df-en 8986 df-dom 8987 df-sdom 8988 df-fin 8989 df-sup 9482 df-inf 9483 df-pnf 11297 df-mnf 11298 df-xr 11299 df-ltxr 11300 df-le 11301 df-sub 11494 df-neg 11495 df-div 11921 df-nn 12267 df-2 12329 df-3 12330 df-n0 12527 df-z 12614 df-uz 12879 df-rp 13035 df-seq 14043 df-exp 14103 df-cj 15138 df-re 15139 df-im 15140 df-sqrt 15274 df-abs 15275 df-dvds 16291 df-gcd 16532 df-prm 16709

This theorem is referenced by: 2sqmod 27480

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