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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > expnprm | GIF version |
Description: A second or higher power of a rational number is not a prime number. Or by contraposition, the n-th root of a prime number is not rational. Suggested by Norm Megill. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Aug-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
expnprm | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → ¬ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | eluz2b3 9533 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1)) | |
2 | 1 | simprbi 273 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑁 ≠ 1) |
3 | 2 | adantl 275 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → 𝑁 ≠ 1) |
4 | eluzelz 9466 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | |
5 | 4 | ad2antlr 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
6 | simpr 109 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) | |
7 | simpll 519 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) | |
8 | prmnn 12021 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
9 | 8 | adantl 275 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | 9 | nnne0d 8893 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ 0) |
11 | eluz2nn 9495 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) | |
12 | 11 | ad2antlr 481 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
13 | 12 | 0expd 10593 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (0↑𝑁) = 0) |
14 | 10, 13 | neeqtrrd 2364 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ (0↑𝑁)) |
15 | oveq1 5843 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (0↑𝑁)) | |
16 | 15 | necon3i 2382 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ≠ (0↑𝑁) → 𝐴 ≠ 0) |
17 | 14, 16 | syl 14 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝐴 ≠ 0) |
18 | pcqcl 12215 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
19 | 6, 7, 17, 18 | syl12anc 1225 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
20 | dvdsmul1 11739 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑁 · ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴))) | |
21 | 5, 19, 20 | syl2anc 409 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑁 · ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴))) |
22 | 9 | nncnd 8862 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
23 | 22 | exp1d 10572 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁)↑1) = (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
24 | 23 | oveq2d 5852 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt ((𝐴↑𝑁)↑1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
25 | 1z 9208 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | |
26 | pcid 12232 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt ((𝐴↑𝑁)↑1)) = 1) | |
27 | 6, 25, 26 | sylancl 410 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt ((𝐴↑𝑁)↑1)) = 1) |
28 | pcexp 12218 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (𝑁 · ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴))) | |
29 | 6, 7, 17, 5, 28 | syl121anc 1232 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (𝑁 · ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴))) |
30 | 24, 27, 29 | 3eqtr3rd 2206 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 · ((𝐴↑𝑁) pCnt 𝐴)) = 1) |
31 | 21, 30 | breqtrd 4002 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∥ 1) |
32 | 31 | ex 114 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ → 𝑁 ∥ 1)) |
33 | 11 | adantl 275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
34 | 33 | nnnn0d 9158 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
35 | dvds1 11776 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 ∥ 1 ↔ 𝑁 = 1)) | |
36 | 34, 35 | syl 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → (𝑁 ∥ 1 ↔ 𝑁 = 1)) |
37 | 32, 36 | sylibd 148 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ → 𝑁 = 1)) |
38 | 37 | necon3ad 2376 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → (𝑁 ≠ 1 → ¬ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ)) |
39 | 3, 38 | mpd 13 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → ¬ (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℙ) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 = wceq 1342 ∈ wcel 2135 ≠ wne 2334 class class class wbr 3976 ‘cfv 5182 (class class class)co 5836 0cc0 7744 1c1 7745 · cmul 7749 ℕcn 8848 2c2 8899 ℕ0cn0 9105 ℤcz 9182 ℤ≥cuz 9457 ℚcq 9548 ↑cexp 10444 ∥ cdvds 11713 ℙcprime 12018 pCnt cpc 12193 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1434 ax-7 1435 ax-gen 1436 ax-ie1 1480 ax-ie2 1481 ax-8 1491 ax-10 1492 ax-11 1493 ax-i12 1494 ax-bndl 1496 ax-4 1497 ax-17 1513 ax-i9 1517 ax-ial 1521 ax-i5r 1522 ax-13 2137 ax-14 2138 ax-ext 2146 ax-coll 4091 ax-sep 4094 ax-nul 4102 ax-pow 4147 ax-pr 4181 ax-un 4405 ax-setind 4508 ax-iinf 4559 ax-cnex 7835 ax-resscn 7836 ax-1cn 7837 ax-1re 7838 ax-icn 7839 ax-addcl 7840 ax-addrcl 7841 ax-mulcl 7842 ax-mulrcl 7843 ax-addcom 7844 ax-mulcom 7845 ax-addass 7846 ax-mulass 7847 ax-distr 7848 ax-i2m1 7849 ax-0lt1 7850 ax-1rid 7851 ax-0id 7852 ax-rnegex 7853 ax-precex 7854 ax-cnre 7855 ax-pre-ltirr 7856 ax-pre-ltwlin 7857 ax-pre-lttrn 7858 ax-pre-apti 7859 ax-pre-ltadd 7860 ax-pre-mulgt0 7861 ax-pre-mulext 7862 ax-arch 7863 ax-caucvg 7864 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 821 df-dc 825 df-3or 968 df-3an 969 df-tru 1345 df-fal 1348 df-nf 1448 df-sb 1750 df-eu 2016 df-mo 2017 df-clab 2151 df-cleq 2157 df-clel 2160 df-nfc 2295 df-ne 2335 df-nel 2430 df-ral 2447 df-rex 2448 df-reu 2449 df-rmo 2450 df-rab 2451 df-v 2723 df-sbc 2947 df-csb 3041 df-dif 3113 df-un 3115 df-in 3117 df-ss 3124 df-nul 3405 df-if 3516 df-pw 3555 df-sn 3576 df-pr 3577 df-op 3579 df-uni 3784 df-int 3819 df-iun 3862 df-br 3977 df-opab 4038 df-mpt 4039 df-tr 4075 df-id 4265 df-po 4268 df-iso 4269 df-iord 4338 df-on 4340 df-ilim 4341 df-suc 4343 df-iom 4562 df-xp 4604 df-rel 4605 df-cnv 4606 df-co 4607 df-dm 4608 df-rn 4609 df-res 4610 df-ima 4611 df-iota 5147 df-fun 5184 df-fn 5185 df-f 5186 df-f1 5187 df-fo 5188 df-f1o 5189 df-fv 5190 df-isom 5191 df-riota 5792 df-ov 5839 df-oprab 5840 df-mpo 5841 df-1st 6100 df-2nd 6101 df-recs 6264 df-frec 6350 df-1o 6375 df-2o 6376 df-er 6492 df-en 6698 df-sup 6940 df-inf 6941 df-pnf 7926 df-mnf 7927 df-xr 7928 df-ltxr 7929 df-le 7930 df-sub 8062 df-neg 8063 df-reap 8464 df-ap 8471 df-div 8560 df-inn 8849 df-2 8907 df-3 8908 df-4 8909 df-n0 9106 df-z 9183 df-uz 9458 df-q 9549 df-rp 9581 df-fz 9936 df-fzo 10068 df-fl 10195 df-mod 10248 df-seqfrec 10371 df-exp 10445 df-cj 10770 df-re 10771 df-im 10772 df-rsqrt 10926 df-abs 10927 df-dvds 11714 df-gcd 11861 df-prm 12019 df-pc 12194 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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