geoisum1c - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem geoisum1c 11541

Description: The infinite sum of 𝐴 · (𝑅↑1) + 𝐴 · (𝑅↑2)... is (𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅). (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
geoisum1c	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝑅,𝑘

Proof of Theorem geoisum1c Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 998	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
2		simp2 999	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ)
3		1cnd 7986	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
4	3, 2	subcld 8281	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ)
5		1red 7985	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
6		simp3 1000	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (abs‘𝑅) < 1)
7	2, 5, 6	absltap 11530	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 # 1)
8		apsym 8576	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑅 # 1 ↔ 1 # 𝑅))
9	2, 3, 8	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝑅 # 1 ↔ 1 # 𝑅))
10	7, 9	mpbid 147	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 # 𝑅)
11	3, 2, 10	subap0d 8614	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) # 0)
12	1, 2, 4, 11	divassapd 8796	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))))
13		geoisum1 11540	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))
14	13	3adant1 1016	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))
15	14	oveq2d 5904	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))))
16		nnuz 9576	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
17		1zzd 9293	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
18		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
19		simpl2 1002	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ)
20	18	nnnn0d 9242	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
21	19, 20	expcld 10667	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
22		oveq2 5896	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
23		eqid 2187	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))
24	22, 23	fvmptg 5605	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
25	18, 21, 24	syl2anc 411	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
26		nnnn0 9196	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
27	26	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
28	19, 27	expcld 10667	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
29		seqex 10460	. . . 4 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V
30		1nn0 9205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
31	30	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℕ₀)
32		elnnuz 9577	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
33	32, 25	sylan2br 288	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘))
34	2, 6, 31, 33	geolim2 11533	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)))
35		climcl 11303	. . . . 5 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) → ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ)
36	34, 35	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ)
37		breldmg 4845	. . . 4 ⊢ ((seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V ∧ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ ∧ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅))) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
38	29, 36, 34, 37	mp3an2i 1352	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
39	16, 17, 25, 28, 38, 1	isummulc2 11447	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)))
40	12, 15, 39	3eqtr2rd 2227	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 979 = wceq 1363 ∈ wcel 2158 Vcvv 2749 class class class wbr 4015 ↦ cmpt 4076 dom cdm 4638 ‘cfv 5228 (class class class)co 5888 ℂcc 7822 1c1 7825 + caddc 7827 · cmul 7829 < clt 8005 − cmin 8141 # cap 8551 / cdiv 8642 ℕcn 8932 ℕ₀cn0 9189 ℤ_≥cuz 9541 seqcseq 10458 ↑cexp 10532 abscabs 11019 ⇝ cli 11299 Σcsu 11374

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1457 ax-7 1458 ax-gen 1459 ax-ie1 1503 ax-ie2 1504 ax-8 1514 ax-10 1515 ax-11 1516 ax-i12 1517 ax-bndl 1519 ax-4 1520 ax-17 1536 ax-i9 1540 ax-ial 1544 ax-i5r 1545 ax-13 2160 ax-14 2161 ax-ext 2169 ax-coll 4130 ax-sep 4133 ax-nul 4141 ax-pow 4186 ax-pr 4221 ax-un 4445 ax-setind 4548 ax-iinf 4599 ax-cnex 7915 ax-resscn 7916 ax-1cn 7917 ax-1re 7918 ax-icn 7919 ax-addcl 7920 ax-addrcl 7921 ax-mulcl 7922 ax-mulrcl 7923 ax-addcom 7924 ax-mulcom 7925 ax-addass 7926 ax-mulass 7927 ax-distr 7928 ax-i2m1 7929 ax-0lt1 7930 ax-1rid 7931 ax-0id 7932 ax-rnegex 7933 ax-precex 7934 ax-cnre 7935 ax-pre-ltirr 7936 ax-pre-ltwlin 7937 ax-pre-lttrn 7938 ax-pre-apti 7939 ax-pre-ltadd 7940 ax-pre-mulgt0 7941 ax-pre-mulext 7942 ax-arch 7943 ax-caucvg 7944

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 836 df-3or 980 df-3an 981 df-tru 1366 df-fal 1369 df-nf 1471 df-sb 1773 df-eu 2039 df-mo 2040 df-clab 2174 df-cleq 2180 df-clel 2183 df-nfc 2318 df-ne 2358 df-nel 2453 df-ral 2470 df-rex 2471 df-reu 2472 df-rmo 2473 df-rab 2474 df-v 2751 df-sbc 2975 df-csb 3070 df-dif 3143 df-un 3145 df-in 3147 df-ss 3154 df-nul 3435 df-if 3547 df-pw 3589 df-sn 3610 df-pr 3611 df-op 3613 df-uni 3822 df-int 3857 df-iun 3900 df-br 4016 df-opab 4077 df-mpt 4078 df-tr 4114 df-id 4305 df-po 4308 df-iso 4309 df-iord 4378 df-on 4380 df-ilim 4381 df-suc 4383 df-iom 4602 df-xp 4644 df-rel 4645 df-cnv 4646 df-co 4647 df-dm 4648 df-rn 4649 df-res 4650 df-ima 4651 df-iota 5190 df-fun 5230 df-fn 5231 df-f 5232 df-f1 5233 df-fo 5234 df-f1o 5235 df-fv 5236 df-isom 5237 df-riota 5844 df-ov 5891 df-oprab 5892 df-mpo 5893 df-1st 6154 df-2nd 6155 df-recs 6319 df-irdg 6384 df-frec 6405 df-1o 6430 df-oadd 6434 df-er 6548 df-en 6754 df-dom 6755 df-fin 6756 df-pnf 8007 df-mnf 8008 df-xr 8009 df-ltxr 8010 df-le 8011 df-sub 8143 df-neg 8144 df-reap 8545 df-ap 8552 df-div 8643 df-inn 8933 df-2 8991 df-3 8992 df-4 8993 df-n0 9190 df-z 9267 df-uz 9542 df-q 9633 df-rp 9667 df-fz 10022 df-fzo 10156 df-seqfrec 10459 df-exp 10533 df-ihash 10769 df-cj 10864 df-re 10865 df-im 10866 df-rsqrt 11020 df-abs 11021 df-clim 11300 df-sumdc 11375

This theorem is referenced by: 0.999... 11542

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