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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > geoisum1c | GIF version |
Description: The infinite sum of 𝐴 · (𝑅↑1) + 𝐴 · (𝑅↑2)... is (𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅). (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoisum1c | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 992 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | simp2 993 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | 1cnd 7936 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℂ) | |
4 | 3, 2 | subcld 8230 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) ∈ ℂ) |
5 | 1red 7935 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
6 | simp3 994 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (abs‘𝑅) < 1) | |
7 | 2, 5, 6 | absltap 11472 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 𝑅 # 1) |
8 | apsym 8525 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑅 # 1 ↔ 1 # 𝑅)) | |
9 | 2, 3, 8 | syl2anc 409 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝑅 # 1 ↔ 1 # 𝑅)) |
10 | 7, 9 | mpbid 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 # 𝑅) |
11 | 3, 2, 10 | subap0d 8563 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (1 − 𝑅) # 0) |
12 | 1, 2, 4, 11 | divassapd 8743 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
13 | geoisum1 11482 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) | |
14 | 13 | 3adant1 1010 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘) = (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅))) |
15 | 14 | oveq2d 5869 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑅 / (1 − 𝑅)))) |
16 | nnuz 9522 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
17 | 1zzd 9239 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
18 | simpr 109 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
19 | simpl2 996 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑅 ∈ ℂ) | |
20 | 18 | nnnn0d 9188 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) |
21 | 19, 20 | expcld 10609 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
22 | oveq2 5861 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) | |
23 | eqid 2170 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛)) | |
24 | 22, 23 | fvmptg 5572 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
25 | 18, 21, 24 | syl2anc 409 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
26 | nnnn0 9142 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
27 | 26 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) |
28 | 19, 27 | expcld 10609 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
29 | seqex 10403 | . . . 4 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V | |
30 | 1nn0 9151 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
31 | 30 | a1i 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℕ0) |
32 | elnnuz 9523 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) | |
33 | 32, 25 | sylan2br 286 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = (𝑅↑𝑘)) |
34 | 2, 6, 31, 33 | geolim2 11475 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
35 | climcl 11245 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) → ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ) | |
36 | 34, 35 | syl 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ) |
37 | breldmg 4817 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ V ∧ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅)) ∈ ℂ ∧ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ⇝ ((𝑅↑1) / (1 − 𝑅))) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) | |
38 | 29, 36, 34, 37 | mp3an2i 1337 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑅↑𝑛))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
39 | 16, 17, 25, 28, 38, 1 | isummulc2 11389 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → (𝐴 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑅↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘))) |
40 | 12, 15, 39 | 3eqtr2rd 2210 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑅) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑅) / (1 − 𝑅))) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 973 = wceq 1348 ∈ wcel 2141 Vcvv 2730 class class class wbr 3989 ↦ cmpt 4050 dom cdm 4611 ‘cfv 5198 (class class class)co 5853 ℂcc 7772 1c1 7775 + caddc 7777 · cmul 7779 < clt 7954 − cmin 8090 # cap 8500 / cdiv 8589 ℕcn 8878 ℕ0cn0 9135 ℤ≥cuz 9487 seqcseq 10401 ↑cexp 10475 abscabs 10961 ⇝ cli 11241 Σcsu 11316 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 ax-arch 7893 ax-caucvg 7894 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-isom 5207 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-irdg 6349 df-frec 6370 df-1o 6395 df-oadd 6399 df-er 6513 df-en 6719 df-dom 6720 df-fin 6721 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-q 9579 df-rp 9611 df-fz 9966 df-fzo 10099 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-ihash 10710 df-cj 10806 df-re 10807 df-im 10808 df-rsqrt 10962 df-abs 10963 df-clim 11242 df-sumdc 11317 |
This theorem is referenced by: 0.999... 11484 |
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