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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > caucvgr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers converges to a complex number. Theorem 12-5.3 of [Gleason] p. 180 (sufficiency part). (Contributed by NM, 20-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
caucvgr.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) |
caucvgr.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) |
caucvgr.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞) |
caucvgr.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑗 ≤ 𝑘 → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
caucvgr | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝𝑟 ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | caucvgr.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) | |
2 | 1 | feqmptd 6819 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐹‘𝑛))) |
3 | 1 | ffvelrnda 6943 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ) |
4 | 3 | replimd 14836 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑛) = ((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))))) |
5 | 4 | mpteq2dva 5170 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐹‘𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)))))) |
6 | 2, 5 | eqtrd 2778 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)))))) |
7 | fvexd 6771 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → (ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) ∈ V) | |
8 | ovexd 7290 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))) ∈ V) | |
9 | caucvgr.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) | |
10 | caucvgr.3 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞) | |
11 | caucvgr.4 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑗 ≤ 𝑘 → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥)) | |
12 | ref 14751 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ | |
13 | resub 14766 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (ℜ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) = ((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑗)))) | |
14 | 13 | fveq2d 6760 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) = (abs‘((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑗))))) |
15 | subcl 11150 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ) | |
16 | absrele 14948 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) | |
17 | 15, 16 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) |
18 | 14, 17 | eqbrtrrd 5094 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) |
19 | 9, 1, 10, 11, 12, 18 | caucvgrlem2 15314 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))) ⇝𝑟 ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℜ ∘ 𝐹))) |
20 | ax-icn 10861 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
21 | 20 | elexi 3441 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ∈ V |
22 | 21 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → i ∈ V) |
23 | fvexd 6771 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) ∈ V) | |
24 | rlimconst 15181 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ i ∈ ℂ) → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ i) ⇝𝑟 i) | |
25 | 9, 20, 24 | sylancl 585 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ i) ⇝𝑟 i) |
26 | imf 14752 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ | |
27 | imsub 14774 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (ℑ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) = ((ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑗)))) | |
28 | 27 | fveq2d 6760 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) = (abs‘((ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑗))))) |
29 | absimle 14949 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) | |
30 | 15, 29 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) |
31 | 28, 30 | eqbrtrrd 5094 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑗)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)))) |
32 | 9, 1, 10, 11, 26, 31 | caucvgrlem2 15314 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))) ⇝𝑟 ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℑ ∘ 𝐹))) |
33 | 22, 23, 25, 32 | rlimmul 15283 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)))) ⇝𝑟 (i · ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℑ ∘ 𝐹)))) |
34 | 7, 8, 19, 33 | rlimadd 15280 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((ℜ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) + (i · (ℑ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))))) ⇝𝑟 (( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℜ ∘ 𝐹)) + (i · ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℑ ∘ 𝐹))))) |
35 | 6, 34 | eqbrtrd 5092 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝𝑟 (( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℜ ∘ 𝐹)) + (i · ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℑ ∘ 𝐹))))) |
36 | rlimrel 15130 | . . 3 ⊢ Rel ⇝𝑟 | |
37 | 36 | releldmi 5846 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹 ⇝𝑟 (( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℜ ∘ 𝐹)) + (i · ( ⇝𝑟 ‘(ℑ ∘ 𝐹)))) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝𝑟 ) |
38 | 35, 37 | syl 17 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝𝑟 ) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3063 ∃wrex 3064 Vcvv 3422 ⊆ wss 3883 class class class wbr 5070 ↦ cmpt 5153 dom cdm 5580 ∘ ccom 5584 ⟶wf 6414 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 supcsup 9129 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 ici 10804 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 +∞cpnf 10937 ℝ*cxr 10939 < clt 10940 ≤ cle 10941 − cmin 11135 ℝ+crp 12659 ℜcre 14736 ℑcim 14737 abscabs 14873 ⇝𝑟 crli 15122 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-er 8456 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-ico 13014 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-rlim 15126 |
This theorem is referenced by: caucvg 15318 dvfsumrlim 25100 |
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