Home | Metamath
Proof Explorer Theorem List (p. 157 of 454) | < Previous Next > |
Bad symbols? Try the
GIF version. |
||
Mirrors > Metamath Home Page > MPE Home Page > Theorem List Contents > Recent Proofs This page: Page List |
Color key: | Metamath Proof Explorer
(1-28701) |
Hilbert Space Explorer
(28702-30224) |
Users' Mathboxes
(30225-45333) |
Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | divides 15601* | Define the divides relation. 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 means 𝑀 divides into 𝑁 with no remainder. For example, 3 ∥ 6 (ex-dvds 28241). As proven in dvdsval3 15603, 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0. See divides 15601 and dvdsval2 15602 for other equivalent expressions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsval2 15602 | One nonzero integer divides another integer if and only if their quotient is an integer. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsval3 15603 | One nonzero integer divides another integer if and only if the remainder upon division is zero, see remark in [ApostolNT] p. 106. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | dvdszrcl 15604 | Reverse closure for the divisibility relation. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 → (𝑋 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmod0 15605 | If a positive integer divides another integer, then the remainder upon division is zero. (Contributed by AV, 3-Mar-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0) | ||
Theorem | p1modz1 15606 | If a number greater than 1 divides another number, the second number increased by 1 is 1 modulo the first number. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 1 < 𝑀) → ((𝐴 + 1) mod 𝑀) = 1) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmodexp 15607 | If a positive integer divides another integer, this other integer is equal to its positive powers modulo the positive integer. (Formerly part of the proof for fermltl 16111). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) (Revised by AV, 19-Mar-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝐴) → ((𝐴↑𝐵) mod 𝑁) = (𝐴 mod 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nndivdvds 15608 | Strong form of dvdsval2 15602 for positive integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | nndivides 15609* | Definition of the divides relation for positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | moddvds 15610 | Two ways to say 𝐴≡𝐵 (mod 𝑁), see also definition in [ApostolNT] p. 106. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑁) = (𝐵 mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | modm1div 15611 | A number greater than 1 divides an integer minus 1 iff the integer modulo the number is 1. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2023.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑁) = 1 ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝐴 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | dvds0lem 15612 | A lemma to assist theorems of ∥ with no antecedents. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 · 𝑀) = 𝑁) → 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | dvds1lem 15613* | A lemma to assist theorems of ∥ with one antecedent. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑍 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝐽) = 𝐾 → (𝑍 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ∥ 𝐾 → 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvds2lem 15614* | A lemma to assist theorems of ∥ with two antecedents. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ℤ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝑍 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑥 · 𝐼) = 𝐽 ∧ (𝑦 · 𝐾) = 𝐿) → (𝑍 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼 ∥ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐾 ∥ 𝐿) → 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | iddvds 15615 | An integer divides itself. Theorem 1.1(a) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (reflexive property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∥ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | 1dvds 15616 | 1 divides any integer. Theorem 1.1(f) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∥ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | dvds0 15617 | Any integer divides 0. Theorem 1.1(g) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∥ 0) | ||
Theorem | negdvdsb 15618 | An integer divides another iff its negation does. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ -𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsnegb 15619 | An integer divides another iff it divides its negation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ -𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | absdvdsb 15620 | An integer divides another iff its absolute value does. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsabsb 15621 | An integer divides another iff it divides its absolute value. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (abs‘𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | 0dvds 15622 | Only 0 is divisible by 0. Theorem 1.1(h) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmul1 15623 | An integer divides a multiple of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmul2 15624 | An integer divides a multiple of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | iddvdsexp 15625 | An integer divides a positive integer power of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀↑𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | muldvds1 15626 | If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | muldvds2 15627 | If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 → 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdscmul 15628 | Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. Theorem 1.1(d) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (multiplication property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ (𝐾 · 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmulc 15629 | Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | dvdscmulr 15630 | Cancellation law for the divides relation. Theorem 1.1(e) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ (𝐾 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmulcr 15631 | Cancellation law for the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | summodnegmod 15632 | The sum of two integers modulo a positive integer equals zero iff the first of the two integers equals the negative of the other integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 + 𝐵) mod 𝑁) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 mod 𝑁) = (-𝐵 mod 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | modmulconst 15633 | Constant multiplication in a modulo operation, see theorem 5.3 in [ApostolNT] p. 108. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ ((𝐶 · 𝐴) mod (𝐶 · 𝑀)) = ((𝐶 · 𝐵) mod (𝐶 · 𝑀)))) | ||
Theorem | dvds2ln 15634 | If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides any linear combination of them. Theorem 1.1(c) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (linearity property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ ((𝐼 · 𝑀) + (𝐽 · 𝑁)))) | ||
Theorem | dvds2add 15635 | If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvds2sub 15636 | If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 − 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvds2subd 15637 | Natural deduction form of dvds2sub 15636. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 − 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdstr 15638 | The divides relation is transitive. Theorem 1.1(b) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (transitive property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmultr1 15639 | If an integer divides another, it divides a multiple of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmultr1d 15640 | Natural deduction form of dvdsmultr1 15639. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmultr2 15641 | If an integer divides another, it divides a multiple of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ 𝑁 → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | ordvdsmul 15642 | If an integer divides either of two others, it divides their product. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdssub2 15643 | If an integer divides a difference, then it divides one term iff it divides the other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 − 𝑁)) → (𝐾 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsadd 15644 | An integer divides another iff it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 + 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsaddr 15645 | An integer divides another iff it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝑁 + 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | dvdssub 15646 | An integer divides another iff it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 − 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdssubr 15647 | An integer divides another iff it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsadd2b 15648 | Adding a multiple of the base does not affect divisibility. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∥ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsaddre2b 15649 | Adding a multiple of the base does not affect divisibility. Variant of dvdsadd2b 15648 only requiring 𝐵 to be a real number (not necessarily an integer). (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∥ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | fsumdvds 15650* | If every term in a sum is divisible by 𝑁, then so is the sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑁 ∥ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∥ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | dvdslelem 15651 | Lemma for dvdsle 15652. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ & ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 < 𝑀 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ≠ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | dvdsle 15652 | The divisors of a positive integer are bounded by it. The proof does not use /. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsleabs 15653 | The divisors of a nonzero integer are bounded by its absolute value. Theorem 1.1(i) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (comparison property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) (Proof shortened by Fan Zheng, 3-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → 𝑀 ≤ (abs‘𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsleabs2 15654 | Transfer divisibility to an order constraint on absolute values. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (abs‘𝑀) ≤ (abs‘𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | dvdsabseq 15655 | If two integers divide each other, they must be equal, up to a difference in sign. Theorem 1.1(j) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (abs‘𝑀) = (abs‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdseq 15656 | If two nonnegative integers divide each other, they must be equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | divconjdvds 15657 | If a nonzero integer 𝑀 divides another integer 𝑁, the other integer 𝑁 divided by the nonzero integer 𝑀 (i.e. the divisor conjugate of 𝑁 to 𝑀) divides the other integer 𝑁. Theorem 1.1(k) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by AV, 7-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | dvdsdivcl 15658* | The complement of a divisor of 𝑁 is also a divisor of 𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (𝑁 / 𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) | ||
Theorem | dvdsflip 15659* | An involution of the divisors of a number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐴) | ||
Theorem | dvdsssfz1 15660* | The set of divisors of a number is a subset of a finite set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → {𝑝 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑝 ∥ 𝐴} ⊆ (1...𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dvds1 15661 | The only nonnegative integer that divides 1 is 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑀 ∥ 1 ↔ 𝑀 = 1)) | ||
Theorem | alzdvds 15662* | Only 0 is divisible by all integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsext 15663* | Poset extensionality for division. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐴 ∥ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 ∥ 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | fzm1ndvds 15664 | No number between 1 and 𝑀 − 1 divides 𝑀. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑀 − 1))) → ¬ 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | fzo0dvdseq 15665 | Zero is the only one of the first 𝐴 nonnegative integers that is divisible by 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (0..^𝐴) → (𝐴 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | fzocongeq 15666 | Two different elements of a half-open range are not congruent mod its length. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐶..^𝐷) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐶..^𝐷)) → ((𝐷 − 𝐶) ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | addmodlteqALT 15667 | Two nonnegative integers less than the modulus are equal iff the sums of these integer with another integer are equal modulo the modulus. Shorter proof of addmodlteq 13309 based on the "divides" relation. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝐼 + 𝑆) mod 𝑁) = ((𝐽 + 𝑆) mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝐼 = 𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsfac 15668 | A positive integer divides any greater factorial. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 28-Nov-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∥ (!‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsexp 15669 | A power divides a power with a greater exponent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐴↑𝑀) ∥ (𝐴↑𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | dvdsmod 15670 | Any number 𝐾 whose mod base 𝑁 is divisible by a divisor 𝑃 of the base is also divisible by 𝑃. This means that primes will also be relatively prime to the base when reduced mod 𝑁 for any base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Mar-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑃 ∥ (𝐾 mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | mulmoddvds 15671 | If an integer is divisible by a positive integer, the product of this integer with another integer modulo the positive integer is 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Mar-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) mod 𝑁) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | 3dvds 15672* | A rule for divisibility by 3 of a number written in base 10. This is Metamath 100 proof #85. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(0...𝑁)⟶ℤ) → (3 ∥ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐹‘𝑘) · (;10↑𝑘)) ↔ 3 ∥ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑘))) | ||
Theorem | 3dvdsdec 15673 | A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g. 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | 3dvds2dec 15674 | A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its three "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (3 ∥ ;;𝐴𝐵𝐶 ↔ 3 ∥ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | fprodfvdvdsd 15675* | A finite product of integers is divisible by any of its factors being function values. (Contributed by AV, 1-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∥ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑘)) | ||
Theorem | fproddvdsd 15676* | A finite product of integers is divisible by any of its factors. (Contributed by AV, 14-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∥ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑘) | ||
The set ℤ of integers can be partitioned into the set of even numbers and the set of odd numbers, see zeo4 15679. Instead of defining new class variables Even and Odd to represent these sets, we use the idiom 2 ∥ 𝑁 to say that "𝑁 is even" (which implies 𝑁 ∈ ℤ, see evenelz 15677) and ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 to say that "𝑁 is odd" (under the assumption that 𝑁 ∈ ℤ). The previously proven theorems about even and odd numbers, like zneo 12053, zeo 12056, zeo2 12057, etc. use different representations, which are equivalent to the representations using the divides relation, see evend2 15698 and oddp1d2 15699. The corresponding theorems are zeneo 15680, zeo3 15678 and zeo4 15679. | ||
Theorem | evenelz 15677 | An even number is an integer. This follows immediately from the reverse closure of the divides relation, see dvdszrcl 15604. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (2 ∥ 𝑁 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zeo3 15678 | An integer is even or odd. With this representation of even and odd integers, this variant of zeo 12056 follows immediately from the law of excluded middle, see exmidd 893. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ∨ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | zeo4 15679 | An integer is even or odd but not both. With this representation of even and odd integers, this variant of zeo2 12057 follows immediately from the principle of double negation, see notnotb 318. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | zeneo 15680 | No even integer equals an odd integer (i.e. no integer can be both even and odd). Exercise 10(a) of [Apostol] p. 28. This variant of zneo 12053 follows immediately from the fact that a contradiction implies anything, see pm2.21i 119. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((2 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | odd2np1lem 15681* | Lemma for odd2np1 15682. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁 ∨ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 2) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | odd2np1 15682* | An integer is odd iff it is one plus twice another integer. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | even2n 15683* | An integer is even iff it is twice another integer. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jun-2020.) |
⊢ (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | oddm1even 15684 | An integer is odd iff its predecessor is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 2 ∥ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | oddp1even 15685 | An integer is odd iff its successor is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 2 ∥ (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | oexpneg 15686 | The exponential of the negative of a number, when the exponent is odd. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → (-𝐴↑𝑁) = -(𝐴↑𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | mod2eq0even 15687 | An integer is 0 modulo 2 iff it is even (i.e. divisible by 2), see example 2 in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 mod 2) = 0 ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | mod2eq1n2dvds 15688 | An integer is 1 modulo 2 iff it is odd (i.e. not divisible by 2), see example 3 in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by AV, 24-May-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 mod 2) = 1 ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | oddnn02np1 15689* | A nonnegative integer is odd iff it is one plus twice another nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | oddge22np1 15690* | An integer greater than one is odd iff it is one plus twice a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 16-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | evennn02n 15691* | A nonnegative integer is even iff it is twice another nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | evennn2n 15692* | A positive integer is even iff it is twice another positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | 2tp1odd 15693 | A number which is twice an integer increased by 1 is odd. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 = ((2 · 𝐴) + 1)) → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | mulsucdiv2z 15694 | An integer multiplied with its successor divided by 2 yields an integer, i.e. an integer multiplied with its successor is even. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | sqoddm1div8z 15695 | A squared odd number minus 1 divided by 8 is an integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → (((𝑁↑2) − 1) / 8) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | 2teven 15696 | A number which is twice an integer is even. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 = (2 · 𝐴)) → 2 ∥ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | zeo5 15697 | An integer is either even or odd, version of zeo3 15678 avoiding the negation of the representation of an odd number. (Proposed by BJ, 21-Jun-2021.) (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ∨ 2 ∥ (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | evend2 15698 | An integer is even iff its quotient with 2 is an integer. This is a representation of even numbers without using the divides relation, see zeo 12056 and zeo2 12057. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | oddp1d2 15699 | An integer is odd iff its successor divided by 2 is an integer. This is a representation of odd numbers without using the divides relation, see zeo 12056 and zeo2 12057. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | zob 15700 | Alternate characterizations of an odd number. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
< Previous Next > |
Copyright terms: Public domain | < Previous Next > |