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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > clim2ser | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The limit of an infinite series with an initial segment removed. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 9-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Feb-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
clim2ser.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
clim2ser.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
clim2ser.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
clim2ser.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
clim2ser | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (𝐴 − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | eqid 2740 | . 2 ⊢ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)) | |
2 | clim2ser.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
3 | clim2ser.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
4 | 2, 3 | eleqtrdi 2851 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
5 | peano2uz 12640 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
6 | 4, 5 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
7 | eluzelz 12591 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | |
8 | 6, 7 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) |
9 | clim2ser.5 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) | |
10 | eluzel2 12586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
11 | 4, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
12 | clim2ser.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
13 | 3, 11, 12 | serf 13749 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ) |
14 | 13, 2 | ffvelrnd 6959 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
15 | seqex 13721 | . . 3 ⊢ seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ∈ V | |
16 | 15 | a1i 11 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ∈ V) |
17 | 13 | adantr 481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ) |
18 | 6, 3 | eleqtrrdi 2852 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) |
19 | 3 | uztrn2 12600 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) |
20 | 18, 19 | sylan 580 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) |
21 | 17, 20 | ffvelrnd 6959 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) |
22 | addcl 10954 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 + 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) | |
23 | 22 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) |
24 | addass 10959 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 + 𝑥) + 𝑦) = (𝑘 + (𝑥 + 𝑦))) | |
25 | 24 | adantl 482 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝑘 + 𝑥) + 𝑦) = (𝑘 + (𝑥 + 𝑦))) |
26 | simpr 485 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) | |
27 | 4 | adantr 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
28 | elfzuz 13251 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
29 | 28, 3 | eleqtrrdi 2852 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
30 | 29, 12 | sylan2 593 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
31 | 30 | adantlr 712 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
32 | 23, 25, 26, 27, 31 | seqsplit 13754 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗))) |
33 | 32 | oveq1d 7286 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
34 | 14 | adantr 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
35 | 3 | uztrn2 12600 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
36 | 18, 35 | sylan 580 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
37 | 36, 12 | syldan 591 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
38 | 1, 8, 37 | serf 13749 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹):(ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))⟶ℂ) |
39 | 38 | ffvelrnda 6958 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) |
40 | 34, 39 | pncan2d 11334 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗)) |
41 | 33, 40 | eqtr2d 2781 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) → (seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
42 | 1, 8, 9, 14, 16, 21, 41 | climsubc1 15345 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq(𝑁 + 1)( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (𝐴 − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 Vcvv 3431 class class class wbr 5079 ⟶wf 6428 ‘cfv 6432 (class class class)co 7271 ℂcc 10870 1c1 10873 + caddc 10875 − cmin 11205 ℤcz 12319 ℤ≥cuz 12581 ...cfz 13238 seqcseq 13719 ⇝ cli 15191 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5214 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pow 5292 ax-pr 5356 ax-un 7582 ax-inf2 9377 ax-cnex 10928 ax-resscn 10929 ax-1cn 10930 ax-icn 10931 ax-addcl 10932 ax-addrcl 10933 ax-mulcl 10934 ax-mulrcl 10935 ax-mulcom 10936 ax-addass 10937 ax-mulass 10938 ax-distr 10939 ax-i2m1 10940 ax-1ne0 10941 ax-1rid 10942 ax-rnegex 10943 ax-rrecex 10944 ax-cnre 10945 ax-pre-lttri 10946 ax-pre-lttrn 10947 ax-pre-ltadd 10948 ax-pre-mulgt0 10949 ax-pre-sup 10950 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2542 df-eu 2571 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2946 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rmo 3074 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-iun 4932 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5163 df-tr 5197 df-id 5490 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-we 5547 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-pred 6201 df-ord 6268 df-on 6269 df-lim 6270 df-suc 6271 df-iota 6390 df-fun 6434 df-fn 6435 df-f 6436 df-f1 6437 df-fo 6438 df-f1o 6439 df-fv 6440 df-riota 7228 df-ov 7274 df-oprab 7275 df-mpo 7276 df-om 7707 df-1st 7824 df-2nd 7825 df-frecs 8088 df-wrecs 8119 df-recs 8193 df-rdg 8232 df-er 8481 df-en 8717 df-dom 8718 df-sdom 8719 df-sup 9179 df-pnf 11012 df-mnf 11013 df-xr 11014 df-ltxr 11015 df-le 11016 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12582 df-rp 12730 df-fz 13239 df-seq 13720 df-exp 13781 df-cj 14808 df-re 14809 df-im 14810 df-sqrt 14944 df-abs 14945 df-clim 15195 |
This theorem is referenced by: iserex 15366 ege2le3 15797 abelthlem9 25597 stirlinglem7 43592 stirlinglem11 43596 stirlinglem12 43597 |
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