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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > efieq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The exponentials of two imaginary numbers are equal iff their sine and cosine components are equal. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
efieq | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recn 11248 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | recn 11248 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | efival 16154 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))) | |
4 | efival 16154 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
5 | 3, 4 | eqeqan12d 2740 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
6 | 1, 2, 5 | syl2an 594 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
7 | recoscl 16143 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
8 | resincl 16142 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
9 | 7, 8 | jca 510 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
10 | recoscl 16143 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
11 | resincl 16142 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
12 | 10, 11 | jca 510 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) |
13 | cru 12256 | . . 3 ⊢ ((((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
14 | 9, 12, 13 | syl2an 594 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
15 | 6, 14 | bitrd 278 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ‘cfv 6554 (class class class)co 7424 ℂcc 11156 ℝcr 11157 ici 11160 + caddc 11161 · cmul 11163 expce 16063 sincsin 16065 cosccos 16066 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2697 ax-rep 5290 ax-sep 5304 ax-nul 5311 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7746 ax-inf2 9684 ax-cnex 11214 ax-resscn 11215 ax-1cn 11216 ax-icn 11217 ax-addcl 11218 ax-addrcl 11219 ax-mulcl 11220 ax-mulrcl 11221 ax-mulcom 11222 ax-addass 11223 ax-mulass 11224 ax-distr 11225 ax-i2m1 11226 ax-1ne0 11227 ax-1rid 11228 ax-rnegex 11229 ax-rrecex 11230 ax-cnre 11231 ax-pre-lttri 11232 ax-pre-lttrn 11233 ax-pre-ltadd 11234 ax-pre-mulgt0 11235 ax-pre-sup 11236 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2704 df-cleq 2718 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3464 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4326 df-if 4534 df-pw 4609 df-sn 4634 df-pr 4636 df-op 4640 df-uni 4914 df-int 4955 df-iun 5003 df-br 5154 df-opab 5216 df-mpt 5237 df-tr 5271 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-se 5638 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6312 df-ord 6379 df-on 6380 df-lim 6381 df-suc 6382 df-iota 6506 df-fun 6556 df-fn 6557 df-f 6558 df-f1 6559 df-fo 6560 df-f1o 6561 df-fv 6562 df-isom 6563 df-riota 7380 df-ov 7427 df-oprab 7428 df-mpo 7429 df-om 7877 df-1st 8003 df-2nd 8004 df-frecs 8296 df-wrecs 8327 df-recs 8401 df-rdg 8440 df-1o 8496 df-er 8734 df-pm 8858 df-en 8975 df-dom 8976 df-sdom 8977 df-fin 8978 df-sup 9485 df-inf 9486 df-oi 9553 df-card 9982 df-pnf 11300 df-mnf 11301 df-xr 11302 df-ltxr 11303 df-le 11304 df-sub 11496 df-neg 11497 df-div 11922 df-nn 12265 df-2 12327 df-3 12328 df-n0 12525 df-z 12611 df-uz 12875 df-rp 13029 df-ico 13384 df-fz 13539 df-fzo 13682 df-fl 13812 df-seq 14022 df-exp 14082 df-fac 14291 df-hash 14348 df-shft 15072 df-cj 15104 df-re 15105 df-im 15106 df-sqrt 15240 df-abs 15241 df-limsup 15473 df-clim 15490 df-rlim 15491 df-sum 15691 df-ef 16069 df-sin 16071 df-cos 16072 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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