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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > efieq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The exponentials of two imaginary numbers are equal iff their sine and cosine components are equal. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| efieq | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recn 11149 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | recn 11149 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 3 | efival 16156 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))) | |
| 4 | efival 16156 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | eqeqan12d 2766 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
| 6 | 1, 2, 5 | syl2an 604 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
| 7 | recoscl 16145 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | resincl 16144 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 9 | 7, 8 | jca 518 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 10 | recoscl 16145 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 11 | resincl 16144 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | jca 518 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 13 | cru 12173 | . . 3 ⊢ ((((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
| 14 | 9, 12, 13 | syl2an 604 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| 15 | 6, 14 | bitrd 281 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1550 ∈ wcel 2132 ‘cfv 6506 (class class class)co 7381 ℂcc 11057 ℝcr 11058 ici 11061 + caddc 11062 · cmul 11064 expce 16063 sincsin 16065 cosccos 16066 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1805 ax-4 1819 ax-5 1920 ax-6 1977 ax-7 2018 ax-8 2134 ax-9 2142 ax-10 2165 ax-11 2181 ax-12 2202 ax-ext 2724 ax-rep 5217 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5380 ax-un 7703 ax-inf2 9582 ax-cnex 11115 ax-resscn 11116 ax-1cn 11117 ax-icn 11118 ax-addcl 11119 ax-addrcl 11120 ax-mulcl 11121 ax-mulrcl 11122 ax-mulcom 11123 ax-addass 11124 ax-mulass 11125 ax-distr 11126 ax-i2m1 11127 ax-1ne0 11128 ax-1rid 11129 ax-rnegex 11130 ax-rrecex 11131 ax-cnre 11132 ax-pre-lttri 11133 ax-pre-lttrn 11134 ax-pre-ltadd 11135 ax-pre-mulgt0 11136 ax-pre-sup 11137 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 857 df-3or 1096 df-3an 1097 df-tru 1553 df-fal 1563 df-ex 1790 df-nf 1794 df-sb 2081 df-mo 2556 df-eu 2586 df-clab 2731 df-cleq 2744 df-clel 2827 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2948 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3067 df-rex 3077 df-rmo 3357 df-reu 3358 df-rab 3405 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3736 df-csb 3844 df-dif 3898 df-un 3900 df-in 3902 df-ss 3912 df-pss 3915 df-nul 4277 df-if 4471 df-pw 4547 df-sn 4573 df-pr 4575 df-op 4579 df-uni 4856 df-int 4896 df-iun 4941 df-br 5091 df-opab 5153 df-mpt 5172 df-tr 5198 df-id 5531 df-eprel 5536 df-po 5544 df-so 5545 df-fr 5589 df-se 5590 df-we 5591 df-xp 5642 df-rel 5643 df-cnv 5644 df-co 5645 df-dm 5646 df-rn 5647 df-res 5648 df-ima 5649 df-pred 6273 df-ord 6334 df-on 6335 df-lim 6336 df-suc 6337 df-iota 6462 df-fun 6508 df-fn 6509 df-f 6510 df-f1 6511 df-fo 6512 df-f1o 6513 df-fv 6514 df-isom 6515 df-riota 7338 df-ov 7384 df-oprab 7385 df-mpo 7386 df-om 7832 df-1st 7955 df-2nd 7956 df-frecs 8246 df-wrecs 8277 df-recs 8326 df-rdg 8365 df-1o 8421 df-er 8662 df-pm 8795 df-en 8913 df-dom 8914 df-sdom 8915 df-fin 8916 df-sup 9374 df-inf 9375 df-oi 9444 df-card 9883 df-pnf 11204 df-mnf 11205 df-xr 11206 df-ltxr 11207 df-le 11208 df-sub 11402 df-neg 11403 df-div 11831 df-nn 12197 df-2 12266 df-3 12267 df-n0 12468 df-z 12555 df-uz 12826 df-rp 12980 df-ico 13341 df-fz 13499 df-fzo 13646 df-fl 13788 df-seq 14001 df-exp 14061 df-fac 14273 df-hash 14330 df-shft 15066 df-cj 15098 df-re 15099 df-im 15100 df-sqrt 15234 df-abs 15235 df-limsup 15470 df-clim 15487 df-rlim 15488 df-sum 15686 df-ef 16069 df-sin 16071 df-cos 16072 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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