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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > efieq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The exponentials of two imaginary numbers are equal iff their sine and cosine components are equal. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| efieq | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recn 11190 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | recn 11190 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 3 | efival 16208 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))) | |
| 4 | efival 16208 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | eqeqan12d 2783 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
| 6 | 1, 2, 5 | syl2an 607 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))))) |
| 7 | recoscl 16197 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | resincl 16196 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 9 | 7, 8 | jca 520 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 10 | recoscl 16197 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 11 | resincl 16196 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | jca 520 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 13 | cru 12210 | . . 3 ⊢ ((((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((cos‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sin‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) | |
| 14 | 9, 12, 13 | syl2an 607 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴))) = ((cos‘𝐵) + (i · (sin‘𝐵))) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| 15 | 6, 14 | bitrd 282 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = (exp‘(i · 𝐵)) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘𝐵) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) = (sin‘𝐵)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11098 ℝcr 11099 ici 11102 + caddc 11103 · cmul 11105 expce 16115 sincsin 16117 cosccos 16118 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-inf2 9610 ax-cnex 11156 ax-resscn 11157 ax-1cn 11158 ax-icn 11159 ax-addcl 11160 ax-addrcl 11161 ax-mulcl 11162 ax-mulrcl 11163 ax-mulcom 11164 ax-addass 11165 ax-mulass 11166 ax-distr 11167 ax-i2m1 11168 ax-1ne0 11169 ax-1rid 11170 ax-rnegex 11171 ax-rrecex 11172 ax-cnre 11173 ax-pre-lttri 11174 ax-pre-lttrn 11175 ax-pre-ltadd 11176 ax-pre-mulgt0 11177 ax-pre-sup 11178 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-int 4917 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-se 5616 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7863 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8358 df-rdg 8397 df-1o 8453 df-er 8694 df-pm 8827 df-en 8944 df-dom 8945 df-sdom 8946 df-fin 8947 df-sup 9402 df-inf 9403 df-oi 9472 df-card 9925 df-pnf 11245 df-mnf 11246 df-xr 11247 df-ltxr 11248 df-le 11249 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-div 11872 df-nn 12234 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-n0 12505 df-z 12592 df-uz 12863 df-rp 13017 df-ico 13378 df-fz 13536 df-fzo 13683 df-fl 13825 df-seq 14038 df-exp 14098 df-fac 14310 df-hash 14367 df-shft 15104 df-cj 15150 df-re 15151 df-im 15152 df-sqrt 15286 df-abs 15287 df-limsup 15522 df-clim 15539 df-rlim 15540 df-sum 15738 df-ef 16121 df-sin 16123 df-cos 16124 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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