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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 10991 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 6059 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 6060 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 9304 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 9308 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ap0 9329 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 # 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divrecapi 9027 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2256 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 6060 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 8216 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divclapi 9024 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | recclapi 9012 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 9293 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 6059 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividapi 9015 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdirapi 9039 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2262 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 8558 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2253 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 8269 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 8396 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 8842 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 8316 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 10265 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 426 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 12437 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 135 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1374 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 4131 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 113 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 6060 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 8557 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2253 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 4133 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 272 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1005 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2203 class class class wbr 4108 ‘cfv 5351 (class class class)co 6049 ℝcr 8122 0cc0 8123 1c1 8124 + caddc 8126 · cmul 8128 ℝ*cxr 8303 < clt 8304 ≤ cle 8305 − cmin 8440 / cdiv 8942 2c2 9284 3c3 9285 (,]cioc 10218 ↑cexp 10896 cosccos 12324 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2205 ax-14 2206 ax-ext 2214 ax-coll 4224 ax-sep 4227 ax-nul 4235 ax-pow 4286 ax-pr 4321 ax-un 4553 ax-setind 4658 ax-iinf 4709 ax-cnex 8214 ax-resscn 8215 ax-1cn 8216 ax-1re 8217 ax-icn 8218 ax-addcl 8219 ax-addrcl 8220 ax-mulcl 8221 ax-mulrcl 8222 ax-addcom 8223 ax-mulcom 8224 ax-addass 8225 ax-mulass 8226 ax-distr 8227 ax-i2m1 8228 ax-0lt1 8229 ax-1rid 8230 ax-0id 8231 ax-rnegex 8232 ax-precex 8233 ax-cnre 8234 ax-pre-ltirr 8235 ax-pre-ltwlin 8236 ax-pre-lttrn 8237 ax-pre-apti 8238 ax-pre-ltadd 8239 ax-pre-mulgt0 8240 ax-pre-mulext 8241 ax-arch 8242 ax-caucvg 8243 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2083 df-mo 2084 df-clab 2219 df-cleq 2225 df-clel 2228 df-nfc 2373 df-ne 2413 df-nel 2508 df-ral 2525 df-rex 2526 df-reu 2527 df-rmo 2528 df-rab 2529 df-v 2814 df-sbc 3042 df-csb 3138 df-dif 3212 df-un 3214 df-in 3216 df-ss 3223 df-nul 3508 df-if 3620 df-pw 3670 df-sn 3694 df-pr 3695 df-op 3697 df-uni 3914 df-int 3949 df-iun 3992 df-br 4109 df-opab 4171 df-mpt 4172 df-tr 4208 df-id 4413 df-po 4416 df-iso 4417 df-iord 4486 df-on 4488 df-ilim 4489 df-suc 4491 df-iom 4712 df-xp 4754 df-rel 4755 df-cnv 4756 df-co 4757 df-dm 4758 df-rn 4759 df-res 4760 df-ima 4761 df-iota 5311 df-fun 5353 df-fn 5354 df-f 5355 df-f1 5356 df-fo 5357 df-f1o 5358 df-fv 5359 df-isom 5360 df-riota 6002 df-ov 6052 df-oprab 6053 df-mpo 6054 df-1st 6333 df-2nd 6334 df-recs 6535 df-irdg 6600 df-frec 6621 df-1o 6646 df-oadd 6650 df-er 6766 df-en 6975 df-dom 6976 df-fin 6977 df-pnf 8306 df-mnf 8307 df-xr 8308 df-ltxr 8309 df-le 8310 df-sub 8442 df-neg 8443 df-reap 8845 df-ap 8852 df-div 8943 df-inn 9234 df-2 9292 df-3 9293 df-4 9294 df-5 9295 df-6 9296 df-7 9297 df-8 9298 df-n0 9493 df-z 9574 df-uz 9850 df-q 9948 df-rp 9983 df-ioc 10222 df-ico 10223 df-fz 10339 df-fzo 10473 df-seqfrec 10806 df-exp 10897 df-fac 11084 df-ihash 11134 df-shft 11493 df-cj 11520 df-re 11521 df-im 11522 df-rsqrt 11676 df-abs 11677 df-clim 11957 df-sumdc 12032 df-ef 12327 df-cos 12330 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 12439 |
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