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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 10896 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 6028 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 6029 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 9214 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 9218 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ap0 9239 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 # 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divrecapi 8937 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2255 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 6029 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 8125 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divclapi 8934 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | recclapi 8922 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 9203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 6028 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividapi 8925 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdirapi 8949 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2261 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 8468 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2252 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 8178 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 8306 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 8752 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 8226 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 10171 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 426 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 12321 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 135 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1373 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 4111 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 113 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 6029 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 8467 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2252 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 4113 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 272 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1004 = wceq 1397 ∈ wcel 2202 class class class wbr 4088 ‘cfv 5326 (class class class)co 6018 ℝcr 8031 0cc0 8032 1c1 8033 + caddc 8035 · cmul 8037 ℝ*cxr 8213 < clt 8214 ≤ cle 8215 − cmin 8350 / cdiv 8852 2c2 9194 3c3 9195 (,]cioc 10124 ↑cexp 10801 cosccos 12208 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-13 2204 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-coll 4204 ax-sep 4207 ax-nul 4215 ax-pow 4264 ax-pr 4299 ax-un 4530 ax-setind 4635 ax-iinf 4686 ax-cnex 8123 ax-resscn 8124 ax-1cn 8125 ax-1re 8126 ax-icn 8127 ax-addcl 8128 ax-addrcl 8129 ax-mulcl 8130 ax-mulrcl 8131 ax-addcom 8132 ax-mulcom 8133 ax-addass 8134 ax-mulass 8135 ax-distr 8136 ax-i2m1 8137 ax-0lt1 8138 ax-1rid 8139 ax-0id 8140 ax-rnegex 8141 ax-precex 8142 ax-cnre 8143 ax-pre-ltirr 8144 ax-pre-ltwlin 8145 ax-pre-lttrn 8146 ax-pre-apti 8147 ax-pre-ltadd 8148 ax-pre-mulgt0 8149 ax-pre-mulext 8150 ax-arch 8151 ax-caucvg 8152 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 842 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-fal 1403 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2363 df-ne 2403 df-nel 2498 df-ral 2515 df-rex 2516 df-reu 2517 df-rmo 2518 df-rab 2519 df-v 2804 df-sbc 3032 df-csb 3128 df-dif 3202 df-un 3204 df-in 3206 df-ss 3213 df-nul 3495 df-if 3606 df-pw 3654 df-sn 3675 df-pr 3676 df-op 3678 df-uni 3894 df-int 3929 df-iun 3972 df-br 4089 df-opab 4151 df-mpt 4152 df-tr 4188 df-id 4390 df-po 4393 df-iso 4394 df-iord 4463 df-on 4465 df-ilim 4466 df-suc 4468 df-iom 4689 df-xp 4731 df-rel 4732 df-cnv 4733 df-co 4734 df-dm 4735 df-rn 4736 df-res 4737 df-ima 4738 df-iota 5286 df-fun 5328 df-fn 5329 df-f 5330 df-f1 5331 df-fo 5332 df-f1o 5333 df-fv 5334 df-isom 5335 df-riota 5971 df-ov 6021 df-oprab 6022 df-mpo 6023 df-1st 6303 df-2nd 6304 df-recs 6471 df-irdg 6536 df-frec 6557 df-1o 6582 df-oadd 6586 df-er 6702 df-en 6910 df-dom 6911 df-fin 6912 df-pnf 8216 df-mnf 8217 df-xr 8218 df-ltxr 8219 df-le 8220 df-sub 8352 df-neg 8353 df-reap 8755 df-ap 8762 df-div 8853 df-inn 9144 df-2 9202 df-3 9203 df-4 9204 df-5 9205 df-6 9206 df-7 9207 df-8 9208 df-n0 9403 df-z 9480 df-uz 9756 df-q 9854 df-rp 9889 df-ioc 10128 df-ico 10129 df-fz 10244 df-fzo 10378 df-seqfrec 10711 df-exp 10802 df-fac 10989 df-ihash 11039 df-shft 11377 df-cj 11404 df-re 11405 df-im 11406 df-rsqrt 11560 df-abs 11561 df-clim 11841 df-sumdc 11916 df-ef 12211 df-cos 12214 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 12323 |
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