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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 11002 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 6062 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 6063 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 9313 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 9317 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ap0 9338 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 # 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divrecapi 9036 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2258 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 6063 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 8225 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divclapi 9033 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | recclapi 9021 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 9302 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 6062 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividapi 9024 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdirapi 9048 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2264 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 8567 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2255 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 8278 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 8405 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 8851 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 8325 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 10275 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 426 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 12452 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 135 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1374 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 4134 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 113 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 6063 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 8566 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2255 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 4136 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 272 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1005 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2205 class class class wbr 4111 ‘cfv 5354 (class class class)co 6052 ℝcr 8131 0cc0 8132 1c1 8133 + caddc 8135 · cmul 8137 ℝ*cxr 8312 < clt 8313 ≤ cle 8314 − cmin 8449 / cdiv 8951 2c2 9293 3c3 9294 (,]cioc 10228 ↑cexp 10907 cosccos 12339 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2207 ax-14 2208 ax-ext 2216 ax-coll 4227 ax-sep 4230 ax-nul 4238 ax-pow 4289 ax-pr 4324 ax-un 4556 ax-setind 4661 ax-iinf 4712 ax-cnex 8223 ax-resscn 8224 ax-1cn 8225 ax-1re 8226 ax-icn 8227 ax-addcl 8228 ax-addrcl 8229 ax-mulcl 8230 ax-mulrcl 8231 ax-addcom 8232 ax-mulcom 8233 ax-addass 8234 ax-mulass 8235 ax-distr 8236 ax-i2m1 8237 ax-0lt1 8238 ax-1rid 8239 ax-0id 8240 ax-rnegex 8241 ax-precex 8242 ax-cnre 8243 ax-pre-ltirr 8244 ax-pre-ltwlin 8245 ax-pre-lttrn 8246 ax-pre-apti 8247 ax-pre-ltadd 8248 ax-pre-mulgt0 8249 ax-pre-mulext 8250 ax-arch 8251 ax-caucvg 8252 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2085 df-mo 2086 df-clab 2221 df-cleq 2227 df-clel 2230 df-nfc 2375 df-ne 2415 df-nel 2510 df-ral 2527 df-rex 2528 df-reu 2529 df-rmo 2530 df-rab 2531 df-v 2817 df-sbc 3045 df-csb 3141 df-dif 3215 df-un 3217 df-in 3219 df-ss 3226 df-nul 3511 df-if 3623 df-pw 3673 df-sn 3697 df-pr 3698 df-op 3700 df-uni 3917 df-int 3952 df-iun 3995 df-br 4112 df-opab 4174 df-mpt 4175 df-tr 4211 df-id 4416 df-po 4419 df-iso 4420 df-iord 4489 df-on 4491 df-ilim 4492 df-suc 4494 df-iom 4715 df-xp 4757 df-rel 4758 df-cnv 4759 df-co 4760 df-dm 4761 df-rn 4762 df-res 4763 df-ima 4764 df-iota 5314 df-fun 5356 df-fn 5357 df-f 5358 df-f1 5359 df-fo 5360 df-f1o 5361 df-fv 5362 df-isom 5363 df-riota 6005 df-ov 6055 df-oprab 6056 df-mpo 6057 df-1st 6336 df-2nd 6337 df-recs 6538 df-irdg 6603 df-frec 6624 df-1o 6649 df-oadd 6653 df-er 6769 df-en 6978 df-dom 6979 df-fin 6980 df-pnf 8315 df-mnf 8316 df-xr 8317 df-ltxr 8318 df-le 8319 df-sub 8451 df-neg 8452 df-reap 8854 df-ap 8861 df-div 8952 df-inn 9243 df-2 9301 df-3 9302 df-4 9303 df-5 9304 df-6 9305 df-7 9306 df-8 9307 df-n0 9502 df-z 9583 df-uz 9860 df-q 9958 df-rp 9993 df-ioc 10232 df-ico 10233 df-fz 10349 df-fzo 10484 df-seqfrec 10817 df-exp 10908 df-fac 11096 df-ihash 11147 df-shft 11508 df-cj 11535 df-re 11536 df-im 11537 df-rsqrt 11691 df-abs 11692 df-clim 11972 df-sumdc 12047 df-ef 12342 df-cos 12345 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 12454 |
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