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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 10901 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 6033 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 6034 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 9219 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 9223 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ap0 9244 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 # 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divrecapi 8942 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2254 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 6034 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 8130 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divclapi 8939 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | recclapi 8927 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 9208 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 6033 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividapi 8930 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdirapi 8954 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2260 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 8473 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2251 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 8183 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 8311 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 8757 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 8231 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 10176 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 426 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 12342 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 135 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1373 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 4112 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 113 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 6034 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 8472 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2251 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 4114 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 272 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1004 = wceq 1397 ∈ wcel 2201 class class class wbr 4089 ‘cfv 5328 (class class class)co 6023 ℝcr 8036 0cc0 8037 1c1 8038 + caddc 8040 · cmul 8042 ℝ*cxr 8218 < clt 8219 ≤ cle 8220 − cmin 8355 / cdiv 8857 2c2 9199 3c3 9200 (,]cioc 10129 ↑cexp 10806 cosccos 12229 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-13 2203 ax-14 2204 ax-ext 2212 ax-coll 4205 ax-sep 4208 ax-nul 4216 ax-pow 4266 ax-pr 4301 ax-un 4532 ax-setind 4637 ax-iinf 4688 ax-cnex 8128 ax-resscn 8129 ax-1cn 8130 ax-1re 8131 ax-icn 8132 ax-addcl 8133 ax-addrcl 8134 ax-mulcl 8135 ax-mulrcl 8136 ax-addcom 8137 ax-mulcom 8138 ax-addass 8139 ax-mulass 8140 ax-distr 8141 ax-i2m1 8142 ax-0lt1 8143 ax-1rid 8144 ax-0id 8145 ax-rnegex 8146 ax-precex 8147 ax-cnre 8148 ax-pre-ltirr 8149 ax-pre-ltwlin 8150 ax-pre-lttrn 8151 ax-pre-apti 8152 ax-pre-ltadd 8153 ax-pre-mulgt0 8154 ax-pre-mulext 8155 ax-arch 8156 ax-caucvg 8157 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 842 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-fal 1403 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1810 df-eu 2081 df-mo 2082 df-clab 2217 df-cleq 2223 df-clel 2226 df-nfc 2362 df-ne 2402 df-nel 2497 df-ral 2514 df-rex 2515 df-reu 2516 df-rmo 2517 df-rab 2518 df-v 2803 df-sbc 3031 df-csb 3127 df-dif 3201 df-un 3203 df-in 3205 df-ss 3212 df-nul 3494 df-if 3605 df-pw 3655 df-sn 3676 df-pr 3677 df-op 3679 df-uni 3895 df-int 3930 df-iun 3973 df-br 4090 df-opab 4152 df-mpt 4153 df-tr 4189 df-id 4392 df-po 4395 df-iso 4396 df-iord 4465 df-on 4467 df-ilim 4468 df-suc 4470 df-iom 4691 df-xp 4733 df-rel 4734 df-cnv 4735 df-co 4736 df-dm 4737 df-rn 4738 df-res 4739 df-ima 4740 df-iota 5288 df-fun 5330 df-fn 5331 df-f 5332 df-f1 5333 df-fo 5334 df-f1o 5335 df-fv 5336 df-isom 5337 df-riota 5976 df-ov 6026 df-oprab 6027 df-mpo 6028 df-1st 6308 df-2nd 6309 df-recs 6476 df-irdg 6541 df-frec 6562 df-1o 6587 df-oadd 6591 df-er 6707 df-en 6915 df-dom 6916 df-fin 6917 df-pnf 8221 df-mnf 8222 df-xr 8223 df-ltxr 8224 df-le 8225 df-sub 8357 df-neg 8358 df-reap 8760 df-ap 8767 df-div 8858 df-inn 9149 df-2 9207 df-3 9208 df-4 9209 df-5 9210 df-6 9211 df-7 9212 df-8 9213 df-n0 9408 df-z 9485 df-uz 9761 df-q 9859 df-rp 9894 df-ioc 10133 df-ico 10134 df-fz 10249 df-fzo 10383 df-seqfrec 10716 df-exp 10807 df-fac 10994 df-ihash 11044 df-shft 11398 df-cj 11425 df-re 11426 df-im 11427 df-rsqrt 11581 df-abs 11582 df-clim 11862 df-sumdc 11937 df-ef 12232 df-cos 12235 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 12344 |
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