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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sq1 11053 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq1i 6089 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2i 6090 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 4 | 2cn 9358 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3cn 9362 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 6 | 3ap0 9383 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 # 0 | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | divrecapi 9081 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2262 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 9 | 8 | oveq2i 6090 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
| 10 | ax-1cn 8266 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6 | divclapi 9078 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 12 | 5, 6 | recclapi 9066 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | df-3 9347 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1i 6089 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
| 15 | 5, 6 | dividapi 9069 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
| 16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdirapi 9093 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2268 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 8609 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
| 19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2259 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
| 20 | 1re 8319 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 21 | 0lt1 8447 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
| 22 | 1le1 8894 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
| 23 | 0xr 8366 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
| 24 | elioc2 10321 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
| 25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 430 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
| 26 | cos01bnd 12508 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 135 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
| 28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1378 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
| 29 | 28 | simpli 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
| 30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 4151 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
| 31 | 28 | simpri 113 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
| 32 | 2 | oveq2i 6090 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
| 33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 8608 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
| 34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2259 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
| 36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 4153 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
| 37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 272 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1009 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 class class class wbr 4128 ‘cfv 5375 (class class class)co 6079 ℝcr 8172 0cc0 8173 1c1 8174 + caddc 8176 · cmul 8178 ℝ*cxr 8353 < clt 8354 ≤ cle 8355 − cmin 8491 / cdiv 8996 2c2 9338 3c3 9339 (,]cioc 10274 ↑cexp 10958 cosccos 12395 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4244 ax-sep 4247 ax-nul 4257 ax-pow 4309 ax-pr 4344 ax-un 4576 ax-setind 4682 ax-iinf 4733 ax-cnex 8264 ax-resscn 8265 ax-1cn 8266 ax-1re 8267 ax-icn 8268 ax-addcl 8269 ax-addrcl 8270 ax-mulcl 8271 ax-mulrcl 8272 ax-addcom 8273 ax-mulcom 8274 ax-addass 8275 ax-mulass 8276 ax-distr 8277 ax-i2m1 8278 ax-0lt1 8279 ax-1rid 8280 ax-0id 8281 ax-rnegex 8282 ax-precex 8283 ax-cnre 8284 ax-pre-ltirr 8285 ax-pre-ltwlin 8286 ax-pre-lttrn 8287 ax-pre-apti 8288 ax-pre-ltadd 8289 ax-pre-mulgt0 8290 ax-pre-mulext 8291 ax-arch 8292 ax-caucvg 8293 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3714 df-pr 3715 df-op 3717 df-uni 3934 df-int 3969 df-iun 4012 df-br 4129 df-opab 4191 df-mpt 4192 df-tr 4228 df-id 4436 df-po 4439 df-iso 4440 df-iord 4509 df-on 4511 df-ilim 4512 df-suc 4514 df-iom 4736 df-xp 4778 df-rel 4779 df-cnv 4780 df-co 4781 df-dm 4782 df-rn 4783 df-res 4784 df-ima 4785 df-iota 5335 df-fun 5377 df-fn 5378 df-f 5379 df-f1 5380 df-fo 5381 df-f1o 5382 df-fv 5383 df-isom 5384 df-riota 6032 df-ov 6082 df-oprab 6083 df-mpo 6084 df-1st 6368 df-2nd 6369 df-recs 6570 df-irdg 6635 df-frec 6656 df-1o 6681 df-oadd 6685 df-er 6801 df-en 7017 df-dom 7018 df-fin 7019 df-pnf 8356 df-mnf 8357 df-xr 8358 df-ltxr 8359 df-le 8360 df-sub 8493 df-neg 8494 df-reap 8897 df-ap 8904 df-div 8997 df-inn 9288 df-2 9346 df-3 9347 df-4 9348 df-5 9349 df-6 9350 df-7 9351 df-8 9352 df-n0 9547 df-z 9628 df-uz 9905 df-q 10003 df-rp 10038 df-ioc 10278 df-ico 10279 df-fz 10395 df-fzo 10533 df-seqfrec 10868 df-exp 10959 df-fac 11147 df-ihash 11198 df-shft 11563 df-cj 11590 df-re 11591 df-im 11592 df-rsqrt 11747 df-abs 11748 df-clim 12028 df-sumdc 12103 df-ef 12398 df-cos 12401 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 12510 |
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