cos01bnd - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem cos01bnd 11784

Description: Bounds on the cosine of a positive real number less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cos01bnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Proof of Theorem cos01bnd Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 8022	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		1re 7974	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 9954	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1))
5	4	simp1bi 1014	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6		eqid 2189	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
7	6	recos4p 11745	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
8	5, 7	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
9	8	eqcomd 2195	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴))
10	5	recoscld 11750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
11	10	recnd 8004	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
12	5	resqcld 10698	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	rehalfcld 9183	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
14		resubcl 8239	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
15	2, 13, 14	sylancr 414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
16	15	recnd 8004	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-icn 7924	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
18	5	recnd 8004	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
19		mulcl 7956	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
20	17, 18, 19	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
21		4nn0 9213	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
22	6	eftlcl 11714	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
23	20, 21, 22	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24	23	recld 10965	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
25	24	recnd 8004	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
26	11, 16, 25	subaddd 8304	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ↔ ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴)))
27	9, 26	mpbird 167	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
28	27	fveq2d 5534	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) = (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
29	25	abscld 11208	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
30	23	abscld 11208	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
31		6nn 9102	. . . . 5 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ
32		nndivre 8973	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
33	12, 31, 32	sylancl 413	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
34		absrele 11110	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
35	23, 34	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
36		reexpcl 10555	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
37	5, 21, 36	sylancl 413	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
38		nndivre 8973	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
39	37, 31, 38	sylancl 413	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
40	6	ef01bndlem 11782	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑4) / 6))
41		2nn0 9211	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
42	41	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
43		4z 9301	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
44		2re 9007	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
45		4re 9014	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ
46		2lt4 9110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 < 4
47	44, 45, 46	ltleii 8078	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ≤ 4
48		2z 9299	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
49	48	eluz1i 9553	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ 4))
50	43, 47, 49	mpbir2an 944	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)
51	50	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
52	4	simp2bi 1015	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 𝐴)
53		0re 7975	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
54		ltle 8063	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
55	53, 5, 54	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
56	52, 55	mpd 13	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
57	4	simp3bi 1016	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ≤ 1)
58	5, 42, 51, 56, 57	leexp2rd 10702	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2))
59		6re 9018	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
60	59	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 6 ∈ ℝ)
61		6pos 9038	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
62	61	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 6)
63		lediv1 8844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 6)) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
64	37, 12, 60, 62, 63	syl112anc 1253	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
65	58, 64	mpbid 147	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
66	30, 39, 33, 40, 65	ltletrd 8398	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
67	29, 30, 33, 35, 66	lelttrd 8100	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
68	28, 67	eqbrtrd 4040	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
69	10, 15, 33	absdifltd 11205	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))))
70		1cnd 7991	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
71	13	recnd 8004	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
72	33	recnd 8004	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
73	70, 71, 72	subsub4d 8317	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))))
74		halfpm6th 9157	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3) ∧ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3))
75	74	simpri 113	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3)
76	75	oveq2i 5902	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3))
77	12	recnd 8004	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
78		2cn 9008	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
79		2ap0 9030	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 # 0
80	78, 79	recclapi 8717	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
81		6cn 9019	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
82	31	nnap0i 8968	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 # 0
83	81, 82	recclapi 8717	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ
84		adddi 7961	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
85	80, 83, 84	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
86	77, 85	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
87	76, 86	eqtr3id 2236	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
88		3cn 9012	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
89		3ap0 9033	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 # 0
90	88, 89	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)
91		div12ap 8669	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
92	78, 90, 91	mp3an13 1339	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
93	77, 92	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
94		divrecap 8663	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
95	78, 79, 94	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
96	77, 95	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
97		divrecap 8663	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
98	81, 82, 97	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
99	77, 98	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
100	96, 99	oveq12d 5909	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
101	87, 93, 100	3eqtr4rd 2233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
102	101	oveq2d 5907	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
103	73, 102	eqtrd 2222	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
104	103	breq1d 4028	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴)))
105	70, 71, 72	subsubd 8314	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
106	74	simpli 111	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3)
107	106	oveq2i 5902	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3))
108		subdi 8360	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
109	80, 83, 108	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
110	77, 109	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
111	107, 110	eqtr3id 2236	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
112		divrecap 8663	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
113	88, 89, 112	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
114	77, 113	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
115	96, 99	oveq12d 5909	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
116	111, 114, 115	3eqtr4rd 2233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 3))
117	116	oveq2d 5907	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
118	105, 117	eqtr3d 2224	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
119	118	breq2d 4030	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
120	104, 119	anbi12d 473	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
121	69, 120	bitrd 188	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
122	68, 121	mpbid 147	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 980 = wceq 1364 ∈ wcel 2160 class class class wbr 4018 ↦ cmpt 4079 ‘cfv 5231 (class class class)co 5891 ℂcc 7827 ℝcr 7828 0cc0 7829 1c1 7830 ici 7831 + caddc 7832 · cmul 7834 ℝ^*cxr 8009 < clt 8010 ≤ cle 8011 − cmin 8146 # cap 8556 / cdiv 8647 ℕcn 8937 2c2 8988 3c3 8989 4c4 8990 6c6 8992 ℕ₀cn0 9194 ℤcz 9271 ℤ_≥cuz 9546 (,]cioc 9907 ↑cexp 10537 !cfa 10723 ℜcre 10867 abscabs 11024 Σcsu 11379 cosccos 11671

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1458 ax-7 1459 ax-gen 1460 ax-ie1 1504 ax-ie2 1505 ax-8 1515 ax-10 1516 ax-11 1517 ax-i12 1518 ax-bndl 1520 ax-4 1521 ax-17 1537 ax-i9 1541 ax-ial 1545 ax-i5r 1546 ax-13 2162 ax-14 2163 ax-ext 2171 ax-coll 4133 ax-sep 4136 ax-nul 4144 ax-pow 4189 ax-pr 4224 ax-un 4448 ax-setind 4551 ax-iinf 4602 ax-cnex 7920 ax-resscn 7921 ax-1cn 7922 ax-1re 7923 ax-icn 7924 ax-addcl 7925 ax-addrcl 7926 ax-mulcl 7927 ax-mulrcl 7928 ax-addcom 7929 ax-mulcom 7930 ax-addass 7931 ax-mulass 7932 ax-distr 7933 ax-i2m1 7934 ax-0lt1 7935 ax-1rid 7936 ax-0id 7937 ax-rnegex 7938 ax-precex 7939 ax-cnre 7940 ax-pre-ltirr 7941 ax-pre-ltwlin 7942 ax-pre-lttrn 7943 ax-pre-apti 7944 ax-pre-ltadd 7945 ax-pre-mulgt0 7946 ax-pre-mulext 7947 ax-arch 7948 ax-caucvg 7949

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 836 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-fal 1370 df-nf 1472 df-sb 1774 df-eu 2041 df-mo 2042 df-clab 2176 df-cleq 2182 df-clel 2185 df-nfc 2321 df-ne 2361 df-nel 2456 df-ral 2473 df-rex 2474 df-reu 2475 df-rmo 2476 df-rab 2477 df-v 2754 df-sbc 2978 df-csb 3073 df-dif 3146 df-un 3148 df-in 3150 df-ss 3157 df-nul 3438 df-if 3550 df-pw 3592 df-sn 3613 df-pr 3614 df-op 3616 df-uni 3825 df-int 3860 df-iun 3903 df-br 4019 df-opab 4080 df-mpt 4081 df-tr 4117 df-id 4308 df-po 4311 df-iso 4312 df-iord 4381 df-on 4383 df-ilim 4384 df-suc 4386 df-iom 4605 df-xp 4647 df-rel 4648 df-cnv 4649 df-co 4650 df-dm 4651 df-rn 4652 df-res 4653 df-ima 4654 df-iota 5193 df-fun 5233 df-fn 5234 df-f 5235 df-f1 5236 df-fo 5237 df-f1o 5238 df-fv 5239 df-isom 5240 df-riota 5847 df-ov 5894 df-oprab 5895 df-mpo 5896 df-1st 6159 df-2nd 6160 df-recs 6324 df-irdg 6389 df-frec 6410 df-1o 6435 df-oadd 6439 df-er 6553 df-en 6759 df-dom 6760 df-fin 6761 df-pnf 8012 df-mnf 8013 df-xr 8014 df-ltxr 8015 df-le 8016 df-sub 8148 df-neg 8149 df-reap 8550 df-ap 8557 df-div 8648 df-inn 8938 df-2 8996 df-3 8997 df-4 8998 df-5 8999 df-6 9000 df-7 9001 df-8 9002 df-n0 9195 df-z 9272 df-uz 9547 df-q 9638 df-rp 9672 df-ioc 9911 df-ico 9912 df-fz 10027 df-fzo 10161 df-seqfrec 10464 df-exp 10538 df-fac 10724 df-ihash 10774 df-shft 10842 df-cj 10869 df-re 10870 df-im 10871 df-rsqrt 11025 df-abs 11026 df-clim 11305 df-sumdc 11380 df-ef 11674 df-cos 11677

This theorem is referenced by: cos1bnd 11785 cos01gt0 11788 tangtx 14656

W3C validator