cos01bnd - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem cos01bnd 11699

Description: Bounds on the cosine of a positive real number less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cos01bnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Proof of Theorem cos01bnd Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 7945	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		1re 7898	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 9872	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 423	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1))
5	4	simp1bi 1002	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6		eqid 2165	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
7	6	recos4p 11660	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
8	5, 7	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
9	8	eqcomd 2171	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴))
10	5	recoscld 11665	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
11	10	recnd 7927	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
12	5	resqcld 10614	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	rehalfcld 9103	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
14		resubcl 8162	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
15	2, 13, 14	sylancr 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
16	15	recnd 7927	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-icn 7848	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
18	5	recnd 7927	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
19		mulcl 7880	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
20	17, 18, 19	sylancr 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
21		4nn0 9133	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
22	6	eftlcl 11629	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
23	20, 21, 22	sylancl 410	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24	23	recld 10880	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
25	24	recnd 7927	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
26	11, 16, 25	subaddd 8227	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ↔ ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴)))
27	9, 26	mpbird 166	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
28	27	fveq2d 5490	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) = (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
29	25	abscld 11123	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
30	23	abscld 11123	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
31		6nn 9022	. . . . 5 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ
32		nndivre 8893	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
33	12, 31, 32	sylancl 410	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
34		absrele 11025	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
35	23, 34	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
36		reexpcl 10472	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
37	5, 21, 36	sylancl 410	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
38		nndivre 8893	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
39	37, 31, 38	sylancl 410	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
40	6	ef01bndlem 11697	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑4) / 6))
41		2nn0 9131	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
42	41	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
43		4z 9221	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
44		2re 8927	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
45		4re 8934	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ
46		2lt4 9030	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 < 4
47	44, 45, 46	ltleii 8001	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ≤ 4
48		2z 9219	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
49	48	eluz1i 9473	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ 4))
50	43, 47, 49	mpbir2an 932	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)
51	50	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
52	4	simp2bi 1003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 𝐴)
53		0re 7899	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
54		ltle 7986	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
55	53, 5, 54	sylancr 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
56	52, 55	mpd 13	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
57	4	simp3bi 1004	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ≤ 1)
58	5, 42, 51, 56, 57	leexp2rd 10618	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2))
59		6re 8938	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
60	59	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 6 ∈ ℝ)
61		6pos 8958	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
62	61	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 6)
63		lediv1 8764	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 6)) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
64	37, 12, 60, 62, 63	syl112anc 1232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
65	58, 64	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
66	30, 39, 33, 40, 65	ltletrd 8321	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
67	29, 30, 33, 35, 66	lelttrd 8023	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
68	28, 67	eqbrtrd 4004	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
69	10, 15, 33	absdifltd 11120	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))))
70		1cnd 7915	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
71	13	recnd 7927	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
72	33	recnd 7927	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
73	70, 71, 72	subsub4d 8240	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))))
74		halfpm6th 9077	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3) ∧ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3))
75	74	simpri 112	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3)
76	75	oveq2i 5853	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3))
77	12	recnd 7927	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
78		2cn 8928	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
79		2ap0 8950	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 # 0
80	78, 79	recclapi 8638	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
81		6cn 8939	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
82	31	nnap0i 8888	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 # 0
83	81, 82	recclapi 8638	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ
84		adddi 7885	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
85	80, 83, 84	mp3an23 1319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
86	77, 85	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
87	76, 86	eqtr3id 2213	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
88		3cn 8932	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
89		3ap0 8953	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 # 0
90	88, 89	pm3.2i 270	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)
91		div12ap 8590	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
92	78, 90, 91	mp3an13 1318	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
93	77, 92	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
94		divrecap 8584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
95	78, 79, 94	mp3an23 1319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
96	77, 95	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
97		divrecap 8584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
98	81, 82, 97	mp3an23 1319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
99	77, 98	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
100	96, 99	oveq12d 5860	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
101	87, 93, 100	3eqtr4rd 2209	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
102	101	oveq2d 5858	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
103	73, 102	eqtrd 2198	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
104	103	breq1d 3992	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴)))
105	70, 71, 72	subsubd 8237	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
106	74	simpli 110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3)
107	106	oveq2i 5853	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3))
108		subdi 8283	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
109	80, 83, 108	mp3an23 1319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
110	77, 109	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
111	107, 110	eqtr3id 2213	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
112		divrecap 8584	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
113	88, 89, 112	mp3an23 1319	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
114	77, 113	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
115	96, 99	oveq12d 5860	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
116	111, 114, 115	3eqtr4rd 2209	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 3))
117	116	oveq2d 5858	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
118	105, 117	eqtr3d 2200	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
119	118	breq2d 3994	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
120	104, 119	anbi12d 465	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
121	69, 120	bitrd 187	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
122	68, 121	mpbid 146	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 968 = wceq 1343 ∈ wcel 2136 class class class wbr 3982 ↦ cmpt 4043 ‘cfv 5188 (class class class)co 5842 ℂcc 7751 ℝcr 7752 0cc0 7753 1c1 7754 ici 7755 + caddc 7756 · cmul 7758 ℝ^*cxr 7932 < clt 7933 ≤ cle 7934 − cmin 8069 # cap 8479 / cdiv 8568 ℕcn 8857 2c2 8908 3c3 8909 4c4 8910 6c6 8912 ℕ₀cn0 9114 ℤcz 9191 ℤ_≥cuz 9466 (,]cioc 9825 ↑cexp 10454 !cfa 10638 ℜcre 10782 abscabs 10939 Σcsu 11294 cosccos 11586

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1435 ax-7 1436 ax-gen 1437 ax-ie1 1481 ax-ie2 1482 ax-8 1492 ax-10 1493 ax-11 1494 ax-i12 1495 ax-bndl 1497 ax-4 1498 ax-17 1514 ax-i9 1518 ax-ial 1522 ax-i5r 1523 ax-13 2138 ax-14 2139 ax-ext 2147 ax-coll 4097 ax-sep 4100 ax-nul 4108 ax-pow 4153 ax-pr 4187 ax-un 4411 ax-setind 4514 ax-iinf 4565 ax-cnex 7844 ax-resscn 7845 ax-1cn 7846 ax-1re 7847 ax-icn 7848 ax-addcl 7849 ax-addrcl 7850 ax-mulcl 7851 ax-mulrcl 7852 ax-addcom 7853 ax-mulcom 7854 ax-addass 7855 ax-mulass 7856 ax-distr 7857 ax-i2m1 7858 ax-0lt1 7859 ax-1rid 7860 ax-0id 7861 ax-rnegex 7862 ax-precex 7863 ax-cnre 7864 ax-pre-ltirr 7865 ax-pre-ltwlin 7866 ax-pre-lttrn 7867 ax-pre-apti 7868 ax-pre-ltadd 7869 ax-pre-mulgt0 7870 ax-pre-mulext 7871 ax-arch 7872 ax-caucvg 7873

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 825 df-3or 969 df-3an 970 df-tru 1346 df-fal 1349 df-nf 1449 df-sb 1751 df-eu 2017 df-mo 2018 df-clab 2152 df-cleq 2158 df-clel 2161 df-nfc 2297 df-ne 2337 df-nel 2432 df-ral 2449 df-rex 2450 df-reu 2451 df-rmo 2452 df-rab 2453 df-v 2728 df-sbc 2952 df-csb 3046 df-dif 3118 df-un 3120 df-in 3122 df-ss 3129 df-nul 3410 df-if 3521 df-pw 3561 df-sn 3582 df-pr 3583 df-op 3585 df-uni 3790 df-int 3825 df-iun 3868 df-br 3983 df-opab 4044 df-mpt 4045 df-tr 4081 df-id 4271 df-po 4274 df-iso 4275 df-iord 4344 df-on 4346 df-ilim 4347 df-suc 4349 df-iom 4568 df-xp 4610 df-rel 4611 df-cnv 4612 df-co 4613 df-dm 4614 df-rn 4615 df-res 4616 df-ima 4617 df-iota 5153 df-fun 5190 df-fn 5191 df-f 5192 df-f1 5193 df-fo 5194 df-f1o 5195 df-fv 5196 df-isom 5197 df-riota 5798 df-ov 5845 df-oprab 5846 df-mpo 5847 df-1st 6108 df-2nd 6109 df-recs 6273 df-irdg 6338 df-frec 6359 df-1o 6384 df-oadd 6388 df-er 6501 df-en 6707 df-dom 6708 df-fin 6709 df-pnf 7935 df-mnf 7936 df-xr 7937 df-ltxr 7938 df-le 7939 df-sub 8071 df-neg 8072 df-reap 8473 df-ap 8480 df-div 8569 df-inn 8858 df-2 8916 df-3 8917 df-4 8918 df-5 8919 df-6 8920 df-7 8921 df-8 8922 df-n0 9115 df-z 9192 df-uz 9467 df-q 9558 df-rp 9590 df-ioc 9829 df-ico 9830 df-fz 9945 df-fzo 10078 df-seqfrec 10381 df-exp 10455 df-fac 10639 df-ihash 10689 df-shft 10757 df-cj 10784 df-re 10785 df-im 10786 df-rsqrt 10940 df-abs 10941 df-clim 11220 df-sumdc 11295 df-ef 11589 df-cos 11592

This theorem is referenced by: cos1bnd 11700 cos01gt0 11703 tangtx 13399

W3C validator