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Theorem hashgcdeq 12239

Description: Number of initial positive integers with specified divisors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
hashgcdeq	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑀 𝑥,𝑁

Proof of Theorem hashgcdeq Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqeq2 2187	. 2 ⊢ ((ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ↔ (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0)))
2		eqeq2 2187	. 2 ⊢ (0 = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = 0 ↔ (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0)))
3		nndivdvds 11803	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℕ))
4	3	biimpa 296	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5		dfphi2 12220	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) = (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}))
6	4, 5	syl 14	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) = (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}))
7		0z 9264	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
8	4	nnzd 9374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
9		fzofig 10432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) → (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ Fin)
10	7, 8, 9	sylancr 414	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ Fin)
11		elfzoelz 10147	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
12	11	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
13	8	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
14	12, 13	gcdcld 11969	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ₀)
15	14	nn0zd 9373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℤ)
16		1zzd 9280	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
17		zdceq 9328	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → DECID (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1)
18	15, 16, 17	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))) → DECID (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1)
19	18	ralrimiva 2550	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁))DECID (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1)
20	10, 19	ssfirab 6933	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} ∈ Fin)
21		eqid 2177	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} = {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}
22		eqid 2177	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁} = {𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}
23		eqid 2177	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} ↦ (𝑧 · 𝑁)) = (𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} ↦ (𝑧 · 𝑁))
24	21, 22, 23	hashgcdlem 12238	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} ↦ (𝑧 · 𝑁)):{𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}–1-1-onto→{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁})
25	24	3expa 1203	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1} ↦ (𝑧 · 𝑁)):{𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}–1-1-onto→{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁})
26	20, 25	fihasheqf1od 10769	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∣ (𝑦 gcd (𝑀 / 𝑁)) = 1}) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}))
27	6, 26	eqtr2d 2211	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))
28		simprr 531	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)
29		elfzoelz 10147	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
30	29	ad2antrl 490	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
31		nnz 9272	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
32	31	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
33		gcddvds 11964	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑀) ∥ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) ∥ 𝑀))
34	30, 32, 33	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑀) ∥ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) ∥ 𝑀))
35	34	simprd 114	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) ∥ 𝑀)
36	28, 35	eqbrtrrd 4028	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀)
37	36	expr 375	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁 → 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀))
38	37	con3d 631	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀 → ¬ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁))
39	38	impancom 260	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) → ¬ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁))
40	39	ralrimiv 2549	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ¬ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)
41		rabeq0 3453	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ¬ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁)
42	40, 41	sylibr 134	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → {𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁} = ∅)
43	42	fveq2d 5520	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = (♯‘∅))
44		hash0 10776	. . 3 ⊢ (♯‘∅) = 0
45	43, 44	eqtrdi 2226	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = 0)
46		dvdsdc 11805	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀)
47	31, 46	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → DECID 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀)
48	47	ancoms 268	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → DECID 𝑁 ∥ 𝑀)
49	1, 2, 27, 45, 48	ifbothdadc 3567	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑀) = 𝑁}) = if(𝑁 ∥ 𝑀, (ϕ‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)), 0))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 DECID wdc 834 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ∀wral 2455 {crab 2459 ∅c0 3423 ifcif 3535 class class class wbr 4004 ↦ cmpt 4065 –1-1-onto→wf1o 5216 ‘cfv 5217 (class class class)co 5875 Fincfn 6740 0cc0 7811 1c1 7812 · cmul 7816 / cdiv 8629 ℕcn 8919 ℤcz 9253 ..^cfzo 10142 ♯chash 10755 ∥ cdvds 11794 gcd cgcd 11943 ϕcphi 12209

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4119 ax-sep 4122 ax-nul 4130 ax-pow 4175 ax-pr 4210 ax-un 4434 ax-setind 4537 ax-iinf 4588 ax-cnex 7902 ax-resscn 7903 ax-1cn 7904 ax-1re 7905 ax-icn 7906 ax-addcl 7907 ax-addrcl 7908 ax-mulcl 7909 ax-mulrcl 7910 ax-addcom 7911 ax-mulcom 7912 ax-addass 7913 ax-mulass 7914 ax-distr 7915 ax-i2m1 7916 ax-0lt1 7917 ax-1rid 7918 ax-0id 7919 ax-rnegex 7920 ax-precex 7921 ax-cnre 7922 ax-pre-ltirr 7923 ax-pre-ltwlin 7924 ax-pre-lttrn 7925 ax-pre-apti 7926 ax-pre-ltadd 7927 ax-pre-mulgt0 7928 ax-pre-mulext 7929 ax-arch 7930 ax-caucvg 7931

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2740 df-sbc 2964 df-csb 3059 df-dif 3132 df-un 3134 df-in 3136 df-ss 3143 df-nul 3424 df-if 3536 df-pw 3578 df-sn 3599 df-pr 3600 df-op 3602 df-uni 3811 df-int 3846 df-iun 3889 df-br 4005 df-opab 4066 df-mpt 4067 df-tr 4103 df-id 4294 df-po 4297 df-iso 4298 df-iord 4367 df-on 4369 df-ilim 4370 df-suc 4372 df-iom 4591 df-xp 4633 df-rel 4634 df-cnv 4635 df-co 4636 df-dm 4637 df-rn 4638 df-res 4639 df-ima 4640 df-iota 5179 df-fun 5219 df-fn 5220 df-f 5221 df-f1 5222 df-fo 5223 df-f1o 5224 df-fv 5225 df-riota 5831 df-ov 5878 df-oprab 5879 df-mpo 5880 df-1st 6141 df-2nd 6142 df-recs 6306 df-frec 6392 df-1o 6417 df-er 6535 df-en 6741 df-dom 6742 df-fin 6743 df-sup 6983 df-pnf 7994 df-mnf 7995 df-xr 7996 df-ltxr 7997 df-le 7998 df-sub 8130 df-neg 8131 df-reap 8532 df-ap 8539 df-div 8630 df-inn 8920 df-2 8978 df-3 8979 df-4 8980 df-n0 9177 df-z 9254 df-uz 9529 df-q 9620 df-rp 9654 df-fz 10009 df-fzo 10143 df-fl 10270 df-mod 10323 df-seqfrec 10446 df-exp 10520 df-ihash 10756 df-cj 10851 df-re 10852 df-im 10853 df-rsqrt 11007 df-abs 11008 df-dvds 11795 df-gcd 11944 df-phi 12211

This theorem is referenced by: phisum 12240

W3C validator