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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > gcddvds | GIF version | ||
| Description: The gcd of two integers divides each of them. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| gcddvds | ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0z 9657 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ | |
| 2 | dvds0 12575 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → 0 ∥ 0) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∥ 0 |
| 4 | breq2 4134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → (0 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ 0 ∥ 0)) | |
| 5 | breq2 4134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ 0)) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | bi2anan9 614 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ (0 ∥ 0 ∧ 0 ∥ 0))) |
| 7 | anidm 400 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∥ 0 ∧ 0 ∥ 0) ↔ 0 ∥ 0) | |
| 8 | 6, 7 | bitrdi 196 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ 0 ∥ 0)) |
| 9 | 3, 8 | mpbiri 168 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁)) |
| 10 | oveq12 6094 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0)) | |
| 11 | gcd0val 12739 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 gcd 0) = 0 | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | eqtrdi 2287 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 0) |
| 13 | 12 | breq1d 4140 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ↔ 0 ∥ 𝑀)) |
| 14 | 12 | breq1d 4140 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ 𝑁)) |
| 15 | 13, 14 | anbi12d 477 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ (0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁))) |
| 16 | 9, 15 | mpbird 167 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) |
| 17 | 16 | adantl 277 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) |
| 18 | gcdn0val 12740 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = sup({𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}, ℝ, < )) | |
| 19 | zssre 9653 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ | |
| 20 | gcdsupex 12736 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧))) | |
| 21 | ssrexv 3313 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℤ ⊆ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧)))) | |
| 22 | 19, 20, 21 | mpsyl 65 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧))) |
| 23 | ssrab2 3333 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ⊆ ℤ | |
| 24 | 23 | a1i 9 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ⊆ ℤ) |
| 25 | 22, 24 | suprzclex 9746 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → sup({𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}, ℝ, < ) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}) |
| 26 | 18, 25 | eqeltrd 2315 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}) |
| 27 | gcdn0cl 12741 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 28 | 27 | nnzd 9769 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| 29 | breq1 4133 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀)) | |
| 30 | breq1 4133 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | anbi12d 477 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → ((𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))) |
| 32 | 31 | elrab3 2983 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))) |
| 33 | 28, 32 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))) |
| 34 | 26, 33 | mpbid 147 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) |
| 35 | gcdmndc 12734 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) | |
| 36 | exmiddc 848 | . . 3 ⊢ (DECID (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ∨ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0))) | |
| 37 | 35, 36 | syl 14 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ∨ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0))) |
| 38 | 17, 34, 37 | mpjaodan 810 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∨ wo 720 DECID wdc 846 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 ∀wral 2528 ∃wrex 2529 {crab 2532 ⊆ wss 3220 class class class wbr 4130 (class class class)co 6085 supcsup 7322 ℝcr 8178 0cc0 8179 < clt 8360 ℤcz 9646 ∥ cdvds 12556 gcd cgcd 12732 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8270 ax-resscn 8271 ax-1cn 8272 ax-1re 8273 ax-icn 8274 ax-addcl 8275 ax-addrcl 8276 ax-mulcl 8277 ax-mulrcl 8278 ax-addcom 8279 ax-mulcom 8280 ax-addass 8281 ax-mulass 8282 ax-distr 8283 ax-i2m1 8284 ax-0lt1 8285 ax-1rid 8286 ax-0id 8287 ax-rnegex 8288 ax-precex 8289 ax-cnre 8290 ax-pre-ltirr 8291 ax-pre-ltwlin 8292 ax-pre-lttrn 8293 ax-pre-apti 8294 ax-pre-ltadd 8295 ax-pre-mulgt0 8296 ax-pre-mulext 8297 ax-arch 8298 ax-caucvg 8299 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-frec 6662 df-sup 7324 df-pnf 8362 df-mnf 8363 df-xr 8364 df-ltxr 8365 df-le 8366 df-sub 8499 df-neg 8500 df-reap 8904 df-ap 8911 df-div 9004 df-inn 9306 df-2 9364 df-3 9365 df-4 9366 df-n0 9566 df-z 9647 df-uz 9924 df-q 10022 df-rp 10057 df-fz 10414 df-fzo 10552 df-fl 10707 df-mod 10762 df-seqfrec 10887 df-exp 10978 df-cj 11609 df-re 11610 df-im 11611 df-rsqrt 11766 df-abs 11767 df-dvds 12557 df-gcd 12733 |
| This theorem is used by: zeqzmulgcd 12749 divgcdz 12750 divgcdnn 12754 gcd0id 12758 gcdneg 12761 gcdaddm 12763 gcd1 12766 dvdsgcdb 12792 dfgcd2 12793 mulgcd 12795 gcdzeq 12801 dvdsmulgcd 12804 sqgcd 12808 dvdssqlem 12809 bezoutr 12811 gcddvdslcm 12853 lcmgcdlem 12857 lcmgcdeq 12863 coprmgcdb 12868 ncoprmgcdne1b 12869 mulgcddvds 12874 rpmulgcd2 12875 qredeu 12877 rpdvds 12879 divgcdcoprm0 12881 divgcdodd 12923 coprm 12924 rpexp 12933 divnumden 12976 phimullem 13005 hashgcdlem 13018 hashgcdeq 13020 phisum 13021 pythagtriplem4 13049 pythagtriplem19 13063 pcgcd1 13109 pc2dvds 13111 pockthlem 13137 znunit 14996 znrrg 14997 mpodvdsmulf1o 16110 2sqlem8 16254 |
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