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Theorem gcddvds 12557

Description: The gcd of two integers divides each of them. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcddvds	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))

Proof of Theorem gcddvds Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0z 9495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
2		dvds0 12390	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → 0 ∥ 0)
3	1, 2	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∥ 0
4		breq2 4093	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → (0 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ 0 ∥ 0))
5		breq2 4093	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ 0))
6	4, 5	bi2anan9 610	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ (0 ∥ 0 ∧ 0 ∥ 0)))
7		anidm 396	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∥ 0 ∧ 0 ∥ 0) ↔ 0 ∥ 0)
8	6, 7	bitrdi 196	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ 0 ∥ 0))
9	3, 8	mpbiri 168	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁))
10		oveq12 6032	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
11		gcd0val 12554	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 gcd 0) = 0
12	10, 11	eqtrdi 2279	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 0)
13	12	breq1d 4099	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ↔ 0 ∥ 𝑀))
14	12	breq1d 4099	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ 𝑁))
15	13, 14	anbi12d 473	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ (0 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 0 ∥ 𝑁)))
16	9, 15	mpbird 167	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
17	16	adantl 277	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
18		gcdn0val 12555	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = sup({𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}, ℝ, < ))
19		zssre 9491	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ
20		gcdsupex 12551	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧)))
21		ssrexv 3291	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℤ ⊆ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧))))
22	19, 20, 21	mpsyl 65	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}𝑦 < 𝑧)))
23		ssrab2 3311	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ⊆ ℤ
24	23	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ⊆ ℤ)
25	22, 24	suprzclex 9583	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → sup({𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)}, ℝ, < ) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)})
26	18, 25	eqeltrd 2307	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)})
27		gcdn0cl 12556	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
28	27	nnzd 9606	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
29		breq1 4092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀))
30		breq1 4092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
31	29, 30	anbi12d 473	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) → ((𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)))
32	31	elrab3 2962	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)))
33	28, 32	syl 14	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 ∥ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑛 ∥ 𝑁)} ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)))
34	26, 33	mpbid 147	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
35		gcdmndc 12549	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0))
36		exmiddc 843	. . 3 ⊢ (DECID (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ∨ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)))
37	35, 36	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ∨ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)))
38	17, 34, 37	mpjaodan 805	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∨ wo 715 DECID wdc 841 = wceq 1397 ∈ wcel 2201 ∀wral 2509 ∃wrex 2510 {crab 2513 ⊆ wss 3199 class class class wbr 4089 (class class class)co 6023 supcsup 7186 ℝcr 8036 0cc0 8037 < clt 8219 ℤcz 9484 ∥ cdvds 12371 gcd cgcd 12547

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-13 2203 ax-14 2204 ax-ext 2212 ax-coll 4205 ax-sep 4208 ax-nul 4216 ax-pow 4266 ax-pr 4301 ax-un 4532 ax-setind 4637 ax-iinf 4688 ax-cnex 8128 ax-resscn 8129 ax-1cn 8130 ax-1re 8131 ax-icn 8132 ax-addcl 8133 ax-addrcl 8134 ax-mulcl 8135 ax-mulrcl 8136 ax-addcom 8137 ax-mulcom 8138 ax-addass 8139 ax-mulass 8140 ax-distr 8141 ax-i2m1 8142 ax-0lt1 8143 ax-1rid 8144 ax-0id 8145 ax-rnegex 8146 ax-precex 8147 ax-cnre 8148 ax-pre-ltirr 8149 ax-pre-ltwlin 8150 ax-pre-lttrn 8151 ax-pre-apti 8152 ax-pre-ltadd 8153 ax-pre-mulgt0 8154 ax-pre-mulext 8155 ax-arch 8156 ax-caucvg 8157

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 842 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-fal 1403 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1810 df-eu 2081 df-mo 2082 df-clab 2217 df-cleq 2223 df-clel 2226 df-nfc 2362 df-ne 2402 df-nel 2497 df-ral 2514 df-rex 2515 df-reu 2516 df-rmo 2517 df-rab 2518 df-v 2803 df-sbc 3031 df-csb 3127 df-dif 3201 df-un 3203 df-in 3205 df-ss 3212 df-nul 3494 df-if 3605 df-pw 3655 df-sn 3676 df-pr 3677 df-op 3679 df-uni 3895 df-int 3930 df-iun 3973 df-br 4090 df-opab 4152 df-mpt 4153 df-tr 4189 df-id 4392 df-po 4395 df-iso 4396 df-iord 4465 df-on 4467 df-ilim 4468 df-suc 4470 df-iom 4691 df-xp 4733 df-rel 4734 df-cnv 4735 df-co 4736 df-dm 4737 df-rn 4738 df-res 4739 df-ima 4740 df-iota 5288 df-fun 5330 df-fn 5331 df-f 5332 df-f1 5333 df-fo 5334 df-f1o 5335 df-fv 5336 df-riota 5976 df-ov 6026 df-oprab 6027 df-mpo 6028 df-1st 6308 df-2nd 6309 df-recs 6476 df-frec 6562 df-sup 7188 df-pnf 8221 df-mnf 8222 df-xr 8223 df-ltxr 8224 df-le 8225 df-sub 8357 df-neg 8358 df-reap 8760 df-ap 8767 df-div 8858 df-inn 9149 df-2 9207 df-3 9208 df-4 9209 df-n0 9408 df-z 9485 df-uz 9761 df-q 9859 df-rp 9894 df-fz 10249 df-fzo 10383 df-fl 10536 df-mod 10591 df-seqfrec 10716 df-exp 10807 df-cj 11425 df-re 11426 df-im 11427 df-rsqrt 11581 df-abs 11582 df-dvds 12372 df-gcd 12548

This theorem is referenced by: zeqzmulgcd 12564 divgcdz 12565 divgcdnn 12569 gcd0id 12573 gcdneg 12576 gcdaddm 12578 gcd1 12581 dvdsgcdb 12607 dfgcd2 12608 mulgcd 12610 gcdzeq 12616 dvdsmulgcd 12619 sqgcd 12623 dvdssqlem 12624 bezoutr 12626 gcddvdslcm 12668 lcmgcdlem 12672 lcmgcdeq 12678 coprmgcdb 12683 ncoprmgcdne1b 12684 mulgcddvds 12689 rpmulgcd2 12690 qredeu 12692 rpdvds 12694 divgcdcoprm0 12696 divgcdodd 12738 coprm 12739 rpexp 12748 divnumden 12791 phimullem 12820 hashgcdlem 12833 hashgcdeq 12835 phisum 12836 pythagtriplem4 12864 pythagtriplem19 12878 pcgcd1 12924 pc2dvds 12926 pockthlem 12952 znunit 14697 znrrg 14698 mpodvdsmulf1o 15743 2sqlem8 15881

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