Theorem phisum 12434

Description: The divisor sum identity of the totient function. Theorem 2.2 in [ApostolNT] p. 26. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
phisum	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘𝑑) = 𝑁)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑁,𝑑

Proof of Theorem phisum

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑦 𝑤 𝑗 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		breq1 4037	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑦 ∥ 𝑁))
2	1	elrab 2920	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∥ 𝑁))
3		hashgcdeq 12433	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = if(𝑦 ∥ 𝑁, (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)), 0))
4	3	adantrr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∥ 𝑁)) → (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = if(𝑦 ∥ 𝑁, (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)), 0))
5		iftrue 3567	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∥ 𝑁 → if(𝑦 ∥ 𝑁, (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)), 0) = (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
6	5	ad2antll 491	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∥ 𝑁)) → if(𝑦 ∥ 𝑁, (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)), 0) = (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
7	4, 6	eqtrd 2229	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∥ 𝑁)) → (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
8	2, 7	sylan2b 287	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
9	8	sumeq2dv 11550	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = Σ𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
10		dvdsfi 12432	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ∈ Fin)
11		0z 9354	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
12		nnz 9362	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
13		fzofig 10541	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin)
14	11, 12, 13	sylancr 414	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin)
15	14	adantr 276	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin)
16		ssrab2 3269	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ⊆ (0..^𝑁)
17	16	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ⊆ (0..^𝑁))
18		elfzoelz 10239	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
19	18	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
20	12	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	19, 20	gcdcld 12160	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0)
22	21	nn0zd 9463	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
23		elrabi 2917	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
24	23	ad2antlr 489	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
25	24	nnzd 9464	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
26		zdceq 9418	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑗 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → DECID (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
27	22, 25, 26	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → DECID (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
28		oveq1 5932	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑗 → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑗 gcd 𝑁))
29	28	eqeq1d 2205	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑗 → ((𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦))
30	29	elrab 2920	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ↔ (𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦))
31	30	baibr 921	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → ((𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}))
32	31	dcbid 839	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → (DECID (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 ↔ DECID 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}))
33	32	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (DECID (𝑗 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 ↔ DECID 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}))
34	27, 33	mpbid 147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → DECID 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦})
35	34	ralrimiva 2570	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → ∀𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)DECID 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦})
36		ssfidc 7007	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((0..^𝑁) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ⊆ (0..^𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)DECID 𝑗 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) → {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ∈ Fin)
37	15, 17, 35, 36	syl3anc 1249	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ∈ Fin)
38		oveq1 5932	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑤 gcd 𝑁))
39	38	eqeq1d 2205	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦))
40	39	elrab 2920	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ↔ (𝑤 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦))
41	40	simprbi 275	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} → (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
42	41	rgen 2550	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦
43	42	rgenw 2552	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦
44		invdisj 4028	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} (𝑤 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦 → Disj 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦})
45	43, 44	mp1i 10	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Disj 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦})
46	10, 37, 45	hashiun 11660	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = Σ𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (♯‘{𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}))
47		fveq2 5561	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑑 = (𝑁 / 𝑦) → (ϕ‘𝑑) = (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
48		eqid 2196	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}
49		eqid 2196	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑧)) = (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑧))
50	48, 49	dvdsflip 12033	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑧)):{𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}–1-1-onto→{𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁})
51		oveq2 5933	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑁 / 𝑧) = (𝑁 / 𝑦))
52		simpr 110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁})
53	12	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
54	23	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
55		znq 9715	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ)
56	53, 54, 55	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (𝑁 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ)
57	49, 51, 52, 56	fvmptd3 5658	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → ((𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑧))‘𝑦) = (𝑁 / 𝑦))
58		elrabi 2917	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} → 𝑑 ∈ ℕ)
59	58	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → 𝑑 ∈ ℕ)
60	59	phicld 12411	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (ϕ‘𝑑) ∈ ℕ)
61	60	nncnd 9021	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁}) → (ϕ‘𝑑) ∈ ℂ)
62	47, 10, 50, 57, 61	fsumf1o 11572	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘𝑑) = Σ𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘(𝑁 / 𝑦)))
63	9, 46, 62	3eqtr4rd 2240	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘𝑑) = (♯‘∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}))
64		iunrab 3965	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} = {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}
65		breq1 4037	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) → (𝑥 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
66		elfzoelz 10239	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
67	66	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
68	12	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
69		nnne0 9035	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
70	69	neneqd 2388	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑁 = 0)
71	70	intnand 932	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ¬ (𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0))
72	71	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ¬ (𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0))
73		gcdn0cl 12154	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
74	67, 68, 72, 73	syl21anc 1248	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
75		gcddvds 12155	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑧 ∧ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
76	67, 68, 75	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ((𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑧 ∧ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
77	76	simprd 114	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁)
78	65, 74, 77	elrabd 2922	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁})
79		clel5 2901	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑧 gcd 𝑁) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
80	78, 79	sylib 122	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
81	80	ralrimiva 2570	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
82		rabid2 2674	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0..^𝑁) = {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁)∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦)
83	81, 82	sylibr 134	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0..^𝑁) = {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦})
84	64, 83	eqtr4id 2248	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦} = (0..^𝑁))
85	84	fveq2d 5565	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = (♯‘(0..^𝑁)))
86		nnnn0 9273	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
87		hashfzo0 10932	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(0..^𝑁)) = 𝑁)
88	86, 87	syl 14	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(0..^𝑁)) = 𝑁)
89	85, 88	eqtrd 2229	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘∪ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} {𝑧 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑧 gcd 𝑁) = 𝑦}) = 𝑁)
90	63, 89	eqtrd 2229	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑑 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥 ∥ 𝑁} (ϕ‘𝑑) = 𝑁)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105  DECID wdc 835   = wceq 1364   ∈ wcel 2167  ∀wral 2475  ∃wrex 2476  {crab 2479   ⊆ wss 3157  ifcif 3562  ∪ ciun 3917  Disj wdisj 4011   class class class wbr 4034   ↦ cmpt 4095  ‘cfv 5259  (class class class)co 5925  Fincfn 6808  0cc0 7896   / cdiv 8716  ℕcn 9007  ℕ₀cn0 9266  ℤcz 9343  ℚcq 9710  ..^cfzo 10234  ♯chash 10884  Σcsu 11535   ∥ cdvds 11969   gcd cgcd 12145  ϕcphi 12402

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-13 2169  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-coll 4149  ax-sep 4152  ax-nul 4160  ax-pow 4208  ax-pr 4243  ax-un 4469  ax-setind 4574  ax-iinf 4625  ax-cnex 7987  ax-resscn 7988  ax-1cn 7989  ax-1re 7990  ax-icn 7991  ax-addcl 7992  ax-addrcl 7993  ax-mulcl 7994  ax-mulrcl 7995  ax-addcom 7996  ax-mulcom 7997  ax-addass 7998  ax-mulass 7999  ax-distr 8000  ax-i2m1 8001  ax-0lt1 8002  ax-1rid 8003  ax-0id 8004  ax-rnegex 8005  ax-precex 8006  ax-cnre 8007  ax-pre-ltirr 8008  ax-pre-ltwlin 8009  ax-pre-lttrn 8010  ax-pre-apti 8011  ax-pre-ltadd 8012  ax-pre-mulgt0 8013  ax-pre-mulext 8014  ax-arch 8015  ax-caucvg 8016

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 832  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ne 2368  df-nel 2463  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-reu 2482  df-rmo 2483  df-rab 2484  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-csb 3085  df-dif 3159  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-nul 3452  df-if 3563  df-pw 3608  df-sn 3629  df-pr 3630  df-op 3632  df-uni 3841  df-int 3876  df-iun 3919  df-disj 4012  df-br 4035  df-opab 4096  df-mpt 4097  df-tr 4133  df-id 4329  df-po 4332  df-iso 4333  df-iord 4402  df-on 4404  df-ilim 4405  df-suc 4407  df-iom 4628  df-xp 4670  df-rel 4671  df-cnv 4672  df-co 4673  df-dm 4674  df-rn 4675  df-res 4676  df-ima 4677  df-iota 5220  df-fun 5261  df-fn 5262  df-f 5263  df-f1 5264  df-fo 5265  df-f1o 5266  df-fv 5267  df-isom 5268  df-riota 5880  df-ov 5928  df-oprab 5929  df-mpo 5930  df-1st 6207  df-2nd 6208  df-recs 6372  df-irdg 6437  df-frec 6458  df-1o 6483  df-oadd 6487  df-er 6601  df-en 6809  df-dom 6810  df-fin 6811  df-sup 7059  df-pnf 8080  df-mnf 8081  df-xr 8082  df-ltxr 8083  df-le 8084  df-sub 8216  df-neg 8217  df-reap 8619  df-ap 8626  df-div 8717  df-inn 9008  df-2 9066  df-3 9067  df-4 9068  df-n0 9267  df-z 9344  df-uz 9619  df-q 9711  df-rp 9746  df-fz 10101  df-fzo 10235  df-fl 10377  df-mod 10432  df-seqfrec 10557  df-exp 10648  df-ihash 10885  df-cj 11024  df-re 11025  df-im 11026  df-rsqrt 11180  df-abs 11181  df-clim 11461  df-sumdc 11536  df-dvds 11970  df-gcd 12146  df-phi 12404

This theorem is referenced by: (None)