MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  eucalg Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem eucalg 16144
Description: Euclid's Algorithm computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers by repeatedly replacing the larger of them with its remainder modulo the smaller until the remainder is 0. Theorem 1.15 in [ApostolNT] p. 20.

Upon halting, the 1st member of the final state (𝑅𝑁) is equal to the gcd of the values comprising the input state 𝑀, 𝑁. This is Metamath 100 proof #69 (greatest common divisor algorithm). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2014.)

Hypotheses
Ref Expression
eucalgval.1 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))
eucalg.2 𝑅 = seq0((𝐸 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
eucalg.3 𝐴 = ⟨𝑀, 𝑁
Assertion
Ref Expression
eucalg ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑀   𝑥,𝑁,𝑦   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦   𝑥,𝑅
Allowed substitution hints:   𝑅(𝑦)   𝐸(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem eucalg
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 12476 . . . . . . . 8 0 = (ℤ‘0)
2 eucalg.2 . . . . . . . 8 𝑅 = seq0((𝐸 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
3 0zd 12188 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
4 eucalg.3 . . . . . . . . 9 𝐴 = ⟨𝑀, 𝑁
5 opelxpi 5588 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
64, 5eqeltrid 2842 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
7 eucalgval.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))
87eucalgf 16140 . . . . . . . . 9 𝐸:(ℕ0 × ℕ0)⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0)
98a1i 11 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐸:(ℕ0 × ℕ0)⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0))
101, 2, 3, 6, 9algrf 16130 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑅:ℕ0⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0))
11 ffvelrn 6902 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅𝑁) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
1210, 11sylancom 591 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅𝑁) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
13 1st2nd2 7800 . . . . . 6 ((𝑅𝑁) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (𝑅𝑁) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)), (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))⟩)
1412, 13syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅𝑁) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)), (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))⟩)
1514fveq2d 6721 . . . 4 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = ( gcd ‘⟨(1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)), (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))⟩))
16 df-ov 7216 . . . 4 ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))) = ( gcd ‘⟨(1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)), (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))⟩)
1715, 16eqtr4di 2796 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))))
184fveq2i 6720 . . . . . . . 8 (2nd𝐴) = (2nd ‘⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩)
19 op2ndg 7774 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2nd ‘⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) = 𝑁)
2018, 19syl5eq 2790 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2nd𝐴) = 𝑁)
2120fveq2d 6721 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘(2nd𝐴)) = (𝑅𝑁))
2221fveq2d 6721 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2nd ‘(𝑅‘(2nd𝐴))) = (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁)))
23 xp2nd 7794 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (2nd𝐴) ∈ ℕ0)
2423nn0zd 12280 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (2nd𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
25 uzid 12453 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝐴) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝐴) ∈ (ℤ‘(2nd𝐴)))
2624, 25syl 17 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (2nd𝐴) ∈ (ℤ‘(2nd𝐴)))
27 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (2nd𝐴) = (2nd𝐴)
287, 2, 27eucalgcvga 16143 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → ((2nd𝐴) ∈ (ℤ‘(2nd𝐴)) → (2nd ‘(𝑅‘(2nd𝐴))) = 0))
2926, 28mpd 15 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (2nd ‘(𝑅‘(2nd𝐴))) = 0)
306, 29syl 17 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2nd ‘(𝑅‘(2nd𝐴))) = 0)
3122, 30eqtr3d 2779 . . . 4 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = 0)
3231oveq2d 7229 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd (2nd ‘(𝑅𝑁))) = ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd 0))
33 xp1st 7793 . . . 4 ((𝑅𝑁) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0)
34 nn0gcdid0 16080 . . . 4 ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd 0) = (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)))
3512, 33, 343syl 18 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) gcd 0) = (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)))
3617, 32, 353eqtrrd 2782 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = ( gcd ‘(𝑅𝑁)))
377eucalginv 16141 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝐸𝑧)) = ( gcd ‘𝑧))
388ffvelrni 6903 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (𝐸𝑧) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
3938fvresd 6737 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝐸𝑧)) = ( gcd ‘(𝐸𝑧)))
40 fvres 6736 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘𝑧) = ( gcd ‘𝑧))
4137, 39, 403eqtr4d 2787 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝐸𝑧)) = (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘𝑧))
422, 8, 41alginv 16132 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅𝑁)) = (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅‘0)))
436, 42sylancom 591 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅𝑁)) = (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅‘0)))
4412fvresd 6737 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅𝑁)) = ( gcd ‘(𝑅𝑁)))
45 0nn0 12105 . . . . 5 0 ∈ ℕ0
46 ffvelrn 6902 . . . . 5 ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0) ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘0) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
4710, 45, 46sylancl 589 . . . 4 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘0) ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))
4847fvresd 6737 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (( gcd ↾ (ℕ0 × ℕ0))‘(𝑅‘0)) = ( gcd ‘(𝑅‘0)))
4943, 44, 483eqtr3d 2785 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = ( gcd ‘(𝑅‘0)))
501, 2, 3, 6algr0 16129 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘0) = 𝐴)
5150, 4eqtrdi 2794 . . . 4 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘0) = ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩)
5251fveq2d 6721 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝑅‘0)) = ( gcd ‘⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩))
53 df-ov 7216 . . 3 (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = ( gcd ‘⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩)
5452, 53eqtr4di 2796 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝑅‘0)) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
5536, 49, 543eqtrd 2781 1 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 399   = wceq 1543  wcel 2110  ifcif 4439  {csn 4541  cop 4547   × cxp 5549  cres 5553  ccom 5555  wf 6376  cfv 6380  (class class class)co 7213  cmpo 7215  1st c1st 7759  2nd c2nd 7760  0cc0 10729  0cn0 12090  cz 12176  cuz 12438   mod cmo 13442  seqcseq 13574   gcd cgcd 16053
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5192  ax-nul 5199  ax-pow 5258  ax-pr 5322  ax-un 7523  ax-cnex 10785  ax-resscn 10786  ax-1cn 10787  ax-icn 10788  ax-addcl 10789  ax-addrcl 10790  ax-mulcl 10791  ax-mulrcl 10792  ax-mulcom 10793  ax-addass 10794  ax-mulass 10795  ax-distr 10796  ax-i2m1 10797  ax-1ne0 10798  ax-1rid 10799  ax-rnegex 10800  ax-rrecex 10801  ax-cnre 10802  ax-pre-lttri 10803  ax-pre-lttrn 10804  ax-pre-ltadd 10805  ax-pre-mulgt0 10806  ax-pre-sup 10807
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3or 1090  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3067  df-reu 3068  df-rmo 3069  df-rab 3070  df-v 3410  df-sbc 3695  df-csb 3812  df-dif 3869  df-un 3871  df-in 3873  df-ss 3883  df-pss 3885  df-nul 4238  df-if 4440  df-pw 4515  df-sn 4542  df-pr 4544  df-tp 4546  df-op 4548  df-uni 4820  df-iun 4906  df-br 5054  df-opab 5116  df-mpt 5136  df-tr 5162  df-id 5455  df-eprel 5460  df-po 5468  df-so 5469  df-fr 5509  df-we 5511  df-xp 5557  df-rel 5558  df-cnv 5559  df-co 5560  df-dm 5561  df-rn 5562  df-res 5563  df-ima 5564  df-pred 6160  df-ord 6216  df-on 6217  df-lim 6218  df-suc 6219  df-iota 6338  df-fun 6382  df-fn 6383  df-f 6384  df-f1 6385  df-fo 6386  df-f1o 6387  df-fv 6388  df-riota 7170  df-ov 7216  df-oprab 7217  df-mpo 7218  df-om 7645  df-1st 7761  df-2nd 7762  df-wrecs 8047  df-recs 8108  df-rdg 8146  df-er 8391  df-en 8627  df-dom 8628  df-sdom 8629  df-sup 9058  df-inf 9059  df-pnf 10869  df-mnf 10870  df-xr 10871  df-ltxr 10872  df-le 10873  df-sub 11064  df-neg 11065  df-div 11490  df-nn 11831  df-2 11893  df-3 11894  df-n0 12091  df-z 12177  df-uz 12439  df-rp 12587  df-fz 13096  df-fl 13367  df-mod 13443  df-seq 13575  df-exp 13636  df-cj 14662  df-re 14663  df-im 14664  df-sqrt 14798  df-abs 14799  df-dvds 15816  df-gcd 16054
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator