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Theorem rmxypairf1o 42868
Description: The function used to extract rational and irrational parts in df-rmx 42858 and df-rmy 42859 in fact achieves a one-to-one mapping from the quadratic irrationals to pairs of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
rmxypairf1o (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Distinct variable group:   𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑎,𝐴

Proof of Theorem rmxypairf1o
StepHypRef Expression
1 ovex 7481 . . . 4 ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ∈ V
2 eqid 2740 . . . 4 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
31, 2fnmpti 6723 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ)
43a1i 11 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ))
52rnmpt 5980 . . 3 ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))}
6 vex 3492 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑐 ∈ V
7 vex 3492 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑑 ∈ V
86, 7op1std 8040 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (1st𝑏) = 𝑐)
96, 7op2ndd 8041 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (2nd𝑏) = 𝑑)
109oveq2d 7464 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))
118, 10oveq12d 7466 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1211eqeq2d 2751 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))))
1312rexxp 5867 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1413bicomi 224 . . . . 5 (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
1514a1i 11 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))))
1615abbidv 2811 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))})
175, 16eqtr4id 2799 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
18 fveq2 6920 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑐))
19 fveq2 6920 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑐))
2019oveq2d 7464 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐)))
2118, 20oveq12d 7466 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
22 ovex 7481 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) ∈ V
2321, 2, 22fvmpt 7029 . . . . . 6 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
2423ad2antrl 727 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
25 fveq2 6920 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑑))
26 fveq2 6920 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑑))
2726oveq2d 7464 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))
2825, 27oveq12d 7466 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
29 ovex 7481 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ∈ V
3028, 2, 29fvmpt 7029 . . . . . 6 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3130ad2antll 728 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3224, 31eqeq12d 2756 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) ↔ ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))))
33 rmspecsqrtnq 42862 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
3433adantr 480 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
35 nn0ssq 13022 . . . . . . . 8 0 ⊆ ℚ
36 xp1st 8062 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3736ad2antrl 727 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3835, 37sselid 4006 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
39 xp2nd 8063 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
4039ad2antrl 727 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
41 zq 13019 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
4240, 41syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
43 xp1st 8062 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4443ad2antll 728 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4535, 44sselid 4006 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
46 xp2nd 8063 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
4746ad2antll 728 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
48 zq 13019 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
4947, 48syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
50 qirropth 42864 . . . . . . 7 (((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5134, 38, 42, 45, 49, 50syl122anc 1379 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5251biimpd 229 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
53 xpopth 8071 . . . . . 6 ((𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5453adantl 481 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5552, 54sylibd 239 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5632, 55sylbid 240 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5756ralrimivva 3208 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
58 dff1o6 7311 . 2 ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ↔ ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑)))
594, 17, 57, 58syl3anbrc 1343 1 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 206  wa 395   = wceq 1537  wcel 2108  {cab 2717  wral 3067  wrex 3076  cdif 3973  cop 4654  cmpt 5249   × cxp 5698  ran crn 5701   Fn wfn 6568  1-1-ontowf1o 6572  cfv 6573  (class class class)co 7448  1st c1st 8028  2nd c2nd 8029  cc 11182  1c1 11185   + caddc 11187   · cmul 11189  cmin 11520  2c2 12348  0cn0 12553  cz 12639  cuz 12903  cq 13013  cexp 14112  csqrt 15282
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-sep 5317  ax-nul 5324  ax-pow 5383  ax-pr 5447  ax-un 7770  ax-cnex 11240  ax-resscn 11241  ax-1cn 11242  ax-icn 11243  ax-addcl 11244  ax-addrcl 11245  ax-mulcl 11246  ax-mulrcl 11247  ax-mulcom 11248  ax-addass 11249  ax-mulass 11250  ax-distr 11251  ax-i2m1 11252  ax-1ne0 11253  ax-1rid 11254  ax-rnegex 11255  ax-rrecex 11256  ax-cnre 11257  ax-pre-lttri 11258  ax-pre-lttrn 11259  ax-pre-ltadd 11260  ax-pre-mulgt0 11261  ax-pre-sup 11262
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-op 4655  df-uni 4932  df-iun 5017  df-br 5167  df-opab 5229  df-mpt 5250  df-tr 5284  df-id 5593  df-eprel 5599  df-po 5607  df-so 5608  df-fr 5652  df-we 5654  df-xp 5706  df-rel 5707  df-cnv 5708  df-co 5709  df-dm 5710  df-rn 5711  df-res 5712  df-ima 5713  df-pred 6332  df-ord 6398  df-on 6399  df-lim 6400  df-suc 6401  df-iota 6525  df-fun 6575  df-fn 6576  df-f 6577  df-f1 6578  df-fo 6579  df-f1o 6580  df-fv 6581  df-riota 7404  df-ov 7451  df-oprab 7452  df-mpo 7453  df-om 7904  df-1st 8030  df-2nd 8031  df-frecs 8322  df-wrecs 8353  df-recs 8427  df-rdg 8466  df-er 8763  df-en 9004  df-dom 9005  df-sdom 9006  df-sup 9511  df-inf 9512  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11522  df-neg 11523  df-div 11948  df-nn 12294  df-2 12356  df-3 12357  df-n0 12554  df-z 12640  df-uz 12904  df-q 13014  df-rp 13058  df-fl 13843  df-mod 13921  df-seq 14053  df-exp 14113  df-cj 15148  df-re 15149  df-im 15150  df-sqrt 15284  df-abs 15285  df-dvds 16303  df-gcd 16541  df-numer 16782  df-denom 16783
This theorem is referenced by:  rmxyelxp  42869  rmxyval  42872
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