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Theorem rmxypairf1o 42326
Description: The function used to extract rational and irrational parts in df-rmx 42316 and df-rmy 42317 in fact achieves a one-to-one mapping from the quadratic irrationals to pairs of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
rmxypairf1o (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Distinct variable group:   𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑎,𝐴

Proof of Theorem rmxypairf1o
StepHypRef Expression
1 ovex 7447 . . . 4 ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ∈ V
2 eqid 2728 . . . 4 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
31, 2fnmpti 6692 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ)
43a1i 11 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ))
52rnmpt 5951 . . 3 ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))}
6 vex 3474 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑐 ∈ V
7 vex 3474 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑑 ∈ V
86, 7op1std 7997 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (1st𝑏) = 𝑐)
96, 7op2ndd 7998 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (2nd𝑏) = 𝑑)
109oveq2d 7430 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))
118, 10oveq12d 7432 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1211eqeq2d 2739 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))))
1312rexxp 5839 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1413bicomi 223 . . . . 5 (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
1514a1i 11 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))))
1615abbidv 2797 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))})
175, 16eqtr4id 2787 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
18 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑐))
19 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑐))
2019oveq2d 7430 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐)))
2118, 20oveq12d 7432 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
22 ovex 7447 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) ∈ V
2321, 2, 22fvmpt 6999 . . . . . 6 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
2423ad2antrl 727 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
25 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑑))
26 fveq2 6891 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑑))
2726oveq2d 7430 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))
2825, 27oveq12d 7432 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
29 ovex 7447 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ∈ V
3028, 2, 29fvmpt 6999 . . . . . 6 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3130ad2antll 728 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3224, 31eqeq12d 2744 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) ↔ ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))))
33 rmspecsqrtnq 42320 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
3433adantr 480 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
35 nn0ssq 12965 . . . . . . . 8 0 ⊆ ℚ
36 xp1st 8019 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3736ad2antrl 727 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3835, 37sselid 3976 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
39 xp2nd 8020 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
4039ad2antrl 727 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
41 zq 12962 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
4240, 41syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
43 xp1st 8019 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4443ad2antll 728 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4535, 44sselid 3976 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
46 xp2nd 8020 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
4746ad2antll 728 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
48 zq 12962 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
4947, 48syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
50 qirropth 42322 . . . . . . 7 (((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5134, 38, 42, 45, 49, 50syl122anc 1377 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5251biimpd 228 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
53 xpopth 8028 . . . . . 6 ((𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5453adantl 481 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5552, 54sylibd 238 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5632, 55sylbid 239 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5756ralrimivva 3196 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
58 dff1o6 7278 . 2 ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ↔ ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑)))
594, 17, 57, 58syl3anbrc 1341 1 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395   = wceq 1534  wcel 2099  {cab 2705  wral 3057  wrex 3066  cdif 3942  cop 4630  cmpt 5225   × cxp 5670  ran crn 5673   Fn wfn 6537  1-1-ontowf1o 6541  cfv 6542  (class class class)co 7414  1st c1st 7985  2nd c2nd 7986  cc 11130  1c1 11133   + caddc 11135   · cmul 11137  cmin 11468  2c2 12291  0cn0 12496  cz 12582  cuz 12846  cq 12956  cexp 14052  csqrt 15206
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1790  ax-4 1804  ax-5 1906  ax-6 1964  ax-7 2004  ax-8 2101  ax-9 2109  ax-10 2130  ax-11 2147  ax-12 2167  ax-ext 2699  ax-sep 5293  ax-nul 5300  ax-pow 5359  ax-pr 5423  ax-un 7734  ax-cnex 11188  ax-resscn 11189  ax-1cn 11190  ax-icn 11191  ax-addcl 11192  ax-addrcl 11193  ax-mulcl 11194  ax-mulrcl 11195  ax-mulcom 11196  ax-addass 11197  ax-mulass 11198  ax-distr 11199  ax-i2m1 11200  ax-1ne0 11201  ax-1rid 11202  ax-rnegex 11203  ax-rrecex 11204  ax-cnre 11205  ax-pre-lttri 11206  ax-pre-lttrn 11207  ax-pre-ltadd 11208  ax-pre-mulgt0 11209  ax-pre-sup 11210
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1537  df-fal 1547  df-ex 1775  df-nf 1779  df-sb 2061  df-mo 2530  df-eu 2559  df-clab 2706  df-cleq 2720  df-clel 2806  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2937  df-nel 3043  df-ral 3058  df-rex 3067  df-rmo 3372  df-reu 3373  df-rab 3429  df-v 3472  df-sbc 3776  df-csb 3891  df-dif 3948  df-un 3950  df-in 3952  df-ss 3962  df-pss 3964  df-nul 4319  df-if 4525  df-pw 4600  df-sn 4625  df-pr 4627  df-op 4631  df-uni 4904  df-iun 4993  df-br 5143  df-opab 5205  df-mpt 5226  df-tr 5260  df-id 5570  df-eprel 5576  df-po 5584  df-so 5585  df-fr 5627  df-we 5629  df-xp 5678  df-rel 5679  df-cnv 5680  df-co 5681  df-dm 5682  df-rn 5683  df-res 5684  df-ima 5685  df-pred 6299  df-ord 6366  df-on 6367  df-lim 6368  df-suc 6369  df-iota 6494  df-fun 6544  df-fn 6545  df-f 6546  df-f1 6547  df-fo 6548  df-f1o 6549  df-fv 6550  df-riota 7370  df-ov 7417  df-oprab 7418  df-mpo 7419  df-om 7865  df-1st 7987  df-2nd 7988  df-frecs 8280  df-wrecs 8311  df-recs 8385  df-rdg 8424  df-er 8718  df-en 8958  df-dom 8959  df-sdom 8960  df-sup 9459  df-inf 9460  df-pnf 11274  df-mnf 11275  df-xr 11276  df-ltxr 11277  df-le 11278  df-sub 11470  df-neg 11471  df-div 11896  df-nn 12237  df-2 12299  df-3 12300  df-n0 12497  df-z 12583  df-uz 12847  df-q 12957  df-rp 13001  df-fl 13783  df-mod 13861  df-seq 13993  df-exp 14053  df-cj 15072  df-re 15073  df-im 15074  df-sqrt 15208  df-abs 15209  df-dvds 16225  df-gcd 16463  df-numer 16700  df-denom 16701
This theorem is referenced by:  rmxyelxp  42327  rmxyval  42330
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