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Theorem rmxypairf1o 43666
Description: The function used to extract rational and irrational parts in df-rmx 43657 and df-rmy 43658 in fact achieves a one-to-one mapping from the quadratic irrationals to pairs of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
rmxypairf1o (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Distinct variable group:   𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑎,𝐴

Proof of Theorem rmxypairf1o
StepHypRef Expression
1 ovex 7445 . . . 4 ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ∈ V
2 eqid 2762 . . . 4 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
31, 2fnmpti 6678 . . 3 (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ)
43a1i 11 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ))
52rnmpt 5946 . . 3 ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))}
6 vex 3458 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑐 ∈ V
7 vex 3458 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑑 ∈ V
86, 7op1std 7994 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (1st𝑏) = 𝑐)
96, 7op2ndd 7995 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (2nd𝑏) = 𝑑)
109oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))
118, 10oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1211eqeq2d 2773 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ → (𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))))
1312rexxp 5827 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
1413bicomi 227 . . . . 5 (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))
1514a1i 11 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))))
1615abbidv 2828 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)𝑎 = ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))})
175, 16eqtr4id 2816 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
18 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑐))
19 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑐))
2019oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐)))
2118, 20oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑐 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
22 ovex 7445 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) ∈ V
2321, 2, 22fvmpt 6989 . . . . . 6 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
2423ad2antrl 740 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))))
25 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (1st𝑏) = (1st𝑑))
26 fveq2 6881 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → (2nd𝑏) = (2nd𝑑))
2726oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)) = ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))
2825, 27oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝑑 → ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
29 ovex 7445 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ∈ V
3028, 2, 29fvmpt 6989 . . . . . 6 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3130ad2antll 741 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))))
3224, 31eqeq12d 2778 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) ↔ ((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑)))))
33 rmspecsqrtnq 43661 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
3433adantr 485 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ))
35 nn0ssq 12987 . . . . . . . 8 0 ⊆ ℚ
36 xp1st 8016 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3736ad2antrl 740 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℕ0)
3835, 37sselid 3934 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
39 xp2nd 8017 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
4039ad2antrl 740 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ)
41 zq 12984 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑐) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
4240, 41syl 18 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ)
43 xp1st 8016 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4443ad2antll 741 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℕ0)
4535, 44sselid 3934 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
46 xp2nd 8017 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
4746ad2antll 741 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ)
48 zq 12984 . . . . . . . 8 ((2nd𝑑) ∈ ℤ → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
4947, 48syl 18 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)
50 qirropth 43663 . . . . . . 7 (((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑐) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑐) ∈ ℚ) ∧ ((1st𝑑) ∈ ℚ ∧ (2nd𝑑) ∈ ℚ)) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5134, 38, 42, 45, 49, 50syl122anc 1405 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) ↔ ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
5251biimpd 232 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → ((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑))))
53 xpopth 8025 . . . . . 6 ((𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5453adantl 486 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) = (1st𝑑) ∧ (2nd𝑐) = (2nd𝑑)) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5552, 54sylibd 242 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((1st𝑐) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑐))) = ((1st𝑑) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑑))) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5632, 55sylbid 243 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ))) → (((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
5756ralrimivva 3207 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑))
58 dff1o6 7273 . 2 ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ↔ ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) Fn (ℕ0 × ℤ) ∧ ran (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))) = {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))} ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)∀𝑑 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ)(((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑐) = ((𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏))))‘𝑑) → 𝑐 = 𝑑)))
594, 17, 57, 58syl3anbrc 1361 1 (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℤ) ↦ ((1st𝑏) + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · (2nd𝑏)))):(ℕ0 × ℤ)–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ0𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 400   = wceq 1569  wcel 2142  {cab 2740  wral 3078  wrex 3088  cdif 3901  cop 4594  cmpt 5191   × cxp 5658  ran crn 5661   Fn wfn 6531  1-1-ontowf1o 6535  cfv 6536  (class class class)co 7412  1st c1st 7982  2nd c2nd 7983  cc 11104  1c1 11107   + caddc 11109   · cmul 11111  cmin 11447  2c2 12301  0cn0 12510  cz 12597  cuz 12868  cq 12978  cexp 14104  csqrt 15291
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1824  ax-4 1838  ax-5 1939  ax-6 1996  ax-7 2037  ax-8 2144  ax-9 2152  ax-10 2175  ax-11 2191  ax-12 2212  ax-ext 2734  ax-sep 5256  ax-nul 5268  ax-pow 5335  ax-pr 5403  ax-un 7734  ax-cnex 11162  ax-resscn 11163  ax-1cn 11164  ax-icn 11165  ax-addcl 11166  ax-addrcl 11167  ax-mulcl 11168  ax-mulrcl 11169  ax-mulcom 11170  ax-addass 11171  ax-mulass 11172  ax-distr 11173  ax-i2m1 11174  ax-1ne0 11175  ax-1rid 11176  ax-rnegex 11177  ax-rrecex 11178  ax-cnre 11179  ax-pre-lttri 11180  ax-pre-lttrn 11181  ax-pre-ltadd 11182  ax-pre-mulgt0 11183  ax-pre-sup 11184
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1103  df-3an 1104  df-tru 1572  df-fal 1582  df-ex 1809  df-nf 1813  df-sb 2096  df-mo 2566  df-eu 2596  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-nfc 2911  df-ne 2958  df-nel 3064  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rmo 3368  df-reu 3369  df-rab 3416  df-v 3456  df-sbc 3744  df-csb 3853  df-dif 3907  df-un 3909  df-in 3911  df-ss 3921  df-pss 3924  df-nul 4286  df-if 4487  df-pw 4563  df-sn 4589  df-pr 4591  df-op 4595  df-uni 4872  df-iun 4957  df-br 5109  df-opab 5173  df-mpt 5192  df-tr 5218  df-id 5555  df-eprel 5560  df-po 5568  df-so 5569  df-fr 5613  df-we 5615  df-xp 5666  df-rel 5667  df-cnv 5668  df-co 5669  df-dm 5670  df-rn 5671  df-res 5672  df-ima 5673  df-pred 6302  df-ord 6363  df-on 6364  df-lim 6365  df-suc 6366  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-riota 7369  df-ov 7415  df-oprab 7416  df-mpo 7417  df-om 7861  df-1st 7984  df-2nd 7985  df-frecs 8276  df-wrecs 8307  df-recs 8356  df-rdg 8395  df-er 8692  df-en 8942  df-dom 8943  df-sdom 8944  df-sup 9400  df-inf 9401  df-pnf 11251  df-mnf 11252  df-xr 11253  df-ltxr 11254  df-le 11255  df-sub 11449  df-neg 11450  df-div 11878  df-nn 12240  df-2 12309  df-3 12310  df-n0 12511  df-z 12598  df-uz 12869  df-q 12979  df-rp 13023  df-fl 13832  df-mod 13910  df-seq 14045  df-exp 14105  df-cj 15157  df-re 15158  df-im 15159  df-sqrt 15293  df-abs 15294  df-dvds 16317  df-gcd 16559  df-numer 16800  df-denom 16801
This theorem is used by:  rmxyelxp  43667  rmxyval  43670
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