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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | frege56b 41901 | Lemma for frege57b 41902. Proposition 56 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑥 / 𝑧]𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑧]𝜑)) → (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ([𝑥 / 𝑧]𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑧]𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | frege57b 41902 | Analogue of frege57aid 41875. Proposition 57 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑦 / 𝑧]𝜑 → [𝑥 / 𝑧]𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | axfrege58b 41903 | If ∀𝑥𝜑 is affirmed, [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 cannot be denied. Identical to stdpc4 2072. Justification for ax-frege58b 41904. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
Axiom | ax-frege58b 41904 | If ∀𝑥𝜑 is affirmed, [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 cannot be denied. Identical to stdpc4 2072. Axiom 58 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | frege58bid 41905 | If ∀𝑥𝜑 is affirmed, 𝜑 cannot be denied. Identical to sp 2177. See ax-frege58b 41904 and frege58c 41924 for versions which more closely track the original. Axiom 58 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑) | ||
Theorem | frege58bcor 41906 | Lemma for frege59b 41907. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | frege59b 41907 |
A kind of Aristotelian inference. Namely Felapton or Fesapo. Proposition
59 of [Frege1879] p. 51.
Note: in the Bauer-Meenfelberg translation published in van Heijenoort's collection From Frege to Goedel, this proof has the frege12 41816 incorrectly referenced where frege30 41835 is in the original. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (¬ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓 → ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | frege60b 41908 | Swap antecedents of ax-frege58b 41904. Proposition 60 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓 → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege61b 41909 | Lemma for frege65b 41913. Proposition 61 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (([𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑦𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | frege62b 41910 | A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of inference barbara 2664 when the minor premise has a particular context. Proposition 62 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | frege63b 41911 | Lemma for frege91 41957. Proposition 63 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (𝜓 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜒) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege64b 41912 | Lemma for frege65b 41913. Proposition 64 of [Frege1879] p. 53. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (([𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜓) → (∀𝑦(𝜓 → 𝜒) → ([𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege65b 41913 |
A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of
inference barbara 2664 when the minor premise has a general context.
Proposition 65 of [Frege1879] p. 53.
In Frege care is taken to point out that the variables in the first clauses are independent of each other and of the final term so another valid translation could be : ⊢ (∀𝑥([𝑥 / 𝑎]𝜑 → [𝑥 / 𝑏]𝜓) → (∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑏]𝜓 → [𝑦 / 𝑐]𝜒) → ([𝑧 / 𝑎]𝜑 → [𝑧 / 𝑐]𝜒))). But that is perhaps too pedantic a translation for this exploration. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒) → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege66b 41914 | Swap antecedents of frege65b 41913. Proposition 66 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜑) → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜒 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | frege67b 41915 | Lemma for frege68b 41916. Proposition 67 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) → ((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | frege68b 41916 | Combination of applying a definition and applying it to a specific instance. Proposition 68 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
Begriffsschrift Chapter II with equivalence of classes (where they are sets). | ||
Theorem | frege53c 41917 | Proposition 53 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → [𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | frege54cor1c 41918* | Reflexive equality. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Revised by RP, 25-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | frege55lem1c 41919* | Necessary deduction regarding substitution of value in equality. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | frege55lem2c 41920* | Core proof of Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → [𝐴 / 𝑧]𝑧 = 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | frege55c 41921 | Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐴 = 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | frege56c 41922* | Lemma for frege57c 41923. Proposition 56 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜑)) → (𝐵 = 𝐴 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | frege57c 41923* | Swap order of implication in ax-frege52c 41891. Proposition 57 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ([𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | frege58c 41924 | Principle related to sp 2177. Axiom 58 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | frege59c 41925 |
A kind of Aristotelian inference. Proposition 59 of [Frege1879] p. 51.
Note: in the Bauer-Meenfelberg translation published in van Heijenoort's collection From Frege to Goedel, this proof has the frege12 41816 incorrectly referenced where frege30 41835 is in the original. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (¬ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | frege60c 41926 | Swap antecedents of frege58c 41924. Proposition 60 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege61c 41927 | Lemma for frege65c 41931. Proposition 61 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | frege62c 41928 | A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of inference barbara 2664 when the minor premise has a particular context. Proposition 62 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | frege63c 41929 | Analogue of frege63b 41911. Proposition 63 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (𝜓 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜒) → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege64c 41930 | Lemma for frege65c 41931. Proposition 64 of [Frege1879] p. 53. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (([𝐶 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓) → (∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒) → ([𝐶 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege65c 41931 | A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of inference barbara 2664 when the minor premise has a general context. Proposition 65 of [Frege1879] p. 53. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | frege66c 41932 | Swap antecedents of frege65c 41931. Proposition 66 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜑) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | frege67c 41933 | Lemma for frege68c 41934. Proposition 67 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜑)) → ((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | frege68c 41934 | Combination of applying a definition and applying it to a specific instance. Proposition 68 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
(𝑅 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐴 means membership in 𝐴 is hereditary in the sequence dictated by relation 𝑅. This differs from the set-theoretic notion that a set is hereditary in a property: that all of its elements have a property and all of their elements have the property and so-on. While the above notation is modern, it is cumbersome in the case when 𝐴 is complex and to more closely follow Frege, we abbreviate it with new notation 𝑅 hereditary 𝐴. This greatly shortens the statements for frege97 41963 and frege109 41975. dffrege69 41935 through frege75 41941 develop this, but translation to Metamath is pending some decisions. While Frege does not limit discussion to sets, we may have to depart from Frege by limiting 𝑅 or 𝐴 to sets when we quantify over all hereditary relations or all classes where membership is hereditary in a sequence dictated by 𝑅. | ||
Theorem | dffrege69 41935* | If from the proposition that 𝑥 has property 𝐴 it can be inferred generally, whatever 𝑥 may be, that every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑥 has property 𝐴, then we say " Property 𝐴 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence. Definition 69 of [Frege1879] p. 55. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) ↔ 𝑅 hereditary 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | frege70 41936* | Lemma for frege72 41938. Proposition 70 of [Frege1879] p. 58. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Revised by RP, 3-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦(𝑋𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege71 41937* | Lemma for frege72 41938. Proposition 71 of [Frege1879] p. 59. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Revised by RP, 3-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑧(𝑋𝑅𝑧 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege72 41938 | If property 𝐴 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence, if 𝑥 has property 𝐴, and if 𝑦 is a result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑥, then 𝑦 has property 𝐴. Proposition 72 of [Frege1879] p. 59. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege73 41939 | Lemma for frege87 41953. Proposition 73 of [Frege1879] p. 59. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege74 41940 | If 𝑋 has a property 𝐴 that is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence, then every result of a application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑋 has the property 𝐴. Proposition 74 of [Frege1879] p. 60. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege75 41941* | If from the proposition that 𝑥 has property 𝐴, whatever 𝑥 may be, it can be inferred that every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑥 has property 𝐴, then property 𝐴 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 75 of [Frege1879] p. 60. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑅 hereditary 𝐴) | ||
𝑝(t+‘𝑅)𝑐 means 𝑐 follows 𝑝 in the 𝑅-sequence. dffrege76 41942 through frege98 41964 develop this. This will be shown to be the transitive closure of the relation 𝑅. But more work needs to be done on transitive closure of relations before this is ready for Metamath. | ||
Theorem | dffrege76 41942* |
If from the two propositions that every result of an application of
the procedure 𝑅 to 𝐵 has property 𝑓 and
that property
𝑓 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence, it can be inferred,
whatever 𝑓 may be, that 𝐸 has property 𝑓, then
we say
𝐸 follows 𝐵 in the 𝑅-sequence. Definition 76 of
[Frege1879] p. 60.
Each of 𝐵, 𝐸 and 𝑅 must be sets. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑓(𝑅 hereditary 𝑓 → (∀𝑎(𝐵𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 ∈ 𝑓) → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑓)) ↔ 𝐵(t+‘𝑅)𝐸) | ||
Theorem | frege77 41943* | If 𝑌 follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence, if property 𝐴 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence, and if every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑋 has the property 𝐴, then 𝑌 has property 𝐴. Proposition 77 of [Frege1879] p. 62. (Contributed by RP, 29-Jun-2020.) (Revised by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (∀𝑎(𝑋𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege78 41944* | Commuted form of of frege77 41943. Proposition 78 of [Frege1879] p. 63. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (∀𝑎(𝑋𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege79 41945* | Distributed form of frege78 41944. Proposition 79 of [Frege1879] p. 63. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 3-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → ∀𝑎(𝑋𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege80 41946* | Add additional condition to both clauses of frege79 41945. Proposition 80 of [Frege1879] p. 63. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → ∀𝑎(𝑋𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴))) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege81 41947 | If 𝑋 has a property 𝐴 that is hereditary in the 𝑅 -sequence, and if 𝑌 follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence, then 𝑌 has property 𝐴. This is a form of induction attributed to Jakob Bernoulli. Proposition 81 of [Frege1879] p. 63. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege82 41948 | Closed-form deduction based on frege81 41947. Proposition 82 of [Frege1879] p. 64. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝜑 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege83 41949 | Apply commuted form of frege81 41947 when the property 𝑅 is hereditary in a disjunction of two properties, only one of which is known to be held by 𝑋. Proposition 83 of [Frege1879] p. 65. Here we introduce the union of classes where Frege has a disjunction of properties which are represented by membership in either of the classes. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑇 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 hereditary (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | frege84 41950 | Commuted form of frege81 41947. Proposition 84 of [Frege1879] p. 65. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege85 41951* | Commuted form of frege77 41943. Proposition 85 of [Frege1879] p. 66. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (∀𝑧(𝑋𝑅𝑧 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege86 41952* | Conclusion about element one past 𝑌 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 86 of [Frege1879] p. 66. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴))) → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴))))) | ||
Theorem | frege87 41953* | If 𝑍 is a result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to an object 𝑌 that follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence and if every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑋 has a property 𝐴 that is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence, then 𝑍 has property 𝐴. Proposition 87 of [Frege1879] p. 66. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege88 41954* | Commuted form of frege87 41953. Proposition 88 of [Frege1879] p. 67. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝐴 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege89 41955* | One direction of dffrege76 41942. Proposition 89 of [Frege1879] p. 68. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑓(𝑅 hereditary 𝑓 → (∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑓) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑓)) → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌) | ||
Theorem | frege90 41956* | Add antecedent to frege89 41955. Proposition 90 of [Frege1879] p. 68. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 → ∀𝑓(𝑅 hereditary 𝑓 → (∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑓) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑓))) → (𝜑 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | frege91 41957 | Every result of an application of a procedure 𝑅 to an object 𝑋 follows that 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 91 of [Frege1879] p. 68. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌) | ||
Theorem | frege92 41958 | Inference from frege91 41957. Proposition 92 of [Frege1879] p. 69. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 = 𝑍 → (𝑋𝑅𝑌 → 𝑍(t+‘𝑅)𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | frege93 41959* | Necessary condition for two elements to be related by the transitive closure. Proposition 93 of [Frege1879] p. 70. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑓(∀𝑧(𝑋𝑅𝑧 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑓) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝑓 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑓)) → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌) | ||
Theorem | frege94 41960* | Looking one past a pair related by transitive closure of a relation. Proposition 94 of [Frege1879] p. 70. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 5-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑌𝑅𝑍 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → ∀𝑓(∀𝑤(𝑋𝑅𝑤 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑓) → (𝑅 hereditary 𝑓 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑓)))) → (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍))) | ||
Theorem | frege95 41961 | Looking one past a pair related by transitive closure of a relation. Proposition 95 of [Frege1879] p. 70. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | frege96 41962 | Every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to an object that follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅 -sequence. Proposition 96 of [Frege1879] p. 71. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑍 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | frege97 41963 |
The property of following 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence is hereditary
in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 97 of [Frege1879] p. 71.
Here we introduce the image of a singleton under a relation as class which stands for the property of following 𝑋 in the 𝑅 -sequence. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑅 hereditary ((t+‘𝑅) “ {𝑋}) | ||
Theorem | frege98 41964 | If 𝑌 follows 𝑋 and 𝑍 follows 𝑌 in the 𝑅-sequence then 𝑍 follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence because the transitive closure of a relation has the transitive property. Proposition 98 of [Frege1879] p. 71. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 6-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍)) | ||
𝑝((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑐 means 𝑐 is a member of the 𝑅 -sequence begining with 𝑝 and 𝑝 is a member of the 𝑅 -sequence ending with 𝑐. dffrege99 41965 through frege114 41980 develop this. This will be shown to be related to the transitive-reflexive closure of relation 𝑅. But more work needs to be done on transitive closure of relations before this is ready for Metamath. | ||
Theorem | dffrege99 41965 | If 𝑍 is identical with 𝑋 or follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅 -sequence, then we say : "𝑍 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋 " or "𝑋 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence ending with 𝑍". Definition 99 of [Frege1879] p. 71. (Contributed by RP, 2-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈 ⇒ ⊢ ((¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑍 = 𝑋) ↔ 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍) | ||
Theorem | frege100 41966 | One direction of dffrege99 41965. Proposition 100 of [Frege1879] p. 72. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑍 = 𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | frege101 41967 | Lemma for frege102 41968. Proposition 101 of [Frege1879] p. 72. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑍 = 𝑋 → (𝑍𝑅𝑉 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑉)) → ((𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → (𝑍𝑅𝑉 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑉)) → (𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍 → (𝑍𝑅𝑉 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑉)))) | ||
Theorem | frege102 41968 | If 𝑍 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑍 follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 102 of [Frege1879] p. 72. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍 → (𝑍𝑅𝑉 → 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑉)) | ||
Theorem | frege103 41969 | Proposition 103 of [Frege1879] p. 73. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑍 = 𝑋 → 𝑋 = 𝑍) → (𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑋 = 𝑍))) | ||
Theorem | frege104 41970 |
Proposition 104 of [Frege1879] p. 73.
Note: in the Bauer-Meenfelberg translation published in van Heijenoort's collection From Frege to Goedel, this proof has the minor clause and result swapped. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑋 = 𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | frege105 41971 | Proposition 105 of [Frege1879] p. 73. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑍 = 𝑋) → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍) | ||
Theorem | frege106 41972 | Whatever follows 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence belongs to the 𝑅 -sequence beginning with 𝑋. Proposition 106 of [Frege1879] p. 73. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍) | ||
Theorem | frege107 41973 | Proposition 107 of [Frege1879] p. 74. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑉 → 𝑍(t+‘𝑅)𝑉)) → (𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑉 → 𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑉))) | ||
Theorem | frege108 41974 | If 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑍, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑍. Proposition 108 of [Frege1879] p. 74. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑉 → 𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑉)) | ||
Theorem | frege109 41975 | The property of belonging to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋 is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 109 of [Frege1879] p. 74. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑅 hereditary (((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I ) “ {𝑋}) | ||
Theorem | frege110 41976* | Proposition 110 of [Frege1879] p. 75. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑎) → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | frege111 41977 | If 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑍, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑍 or precedes 𝑍 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 111 of [Frege1879] p. 75. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Revised by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑉 → (¬ 𝑉(t+‘𝑅)𝑍 → 𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑉))) | ||
Theorem | frege112 41978 | Identity implies belonging to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with self. Proposition 112 of [Frege1879] p. 76. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑍 = 𝑋 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍) | ||
Theorem | frege113 41979 | Proposition 113 of [Frege1879] p. 76. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋 → (¬ 𝑍(t+‘𝑅)𝑋 → 𝑍 = 𝑋)) → (𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋 → (¬ 𝑍(t+‘𝑅)𝑋 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍))) | ||
Theorem | frege114 41980 | If 𝑋 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑍, then 𝑍 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋 or 𝑋 follows 𝑍 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 114 of [Frege1879] p. 76. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑍((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋 → (¬ 𝑍(t+‘𝑅)𝑋 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑍)) | ||
Fun ◡◡𝑅 means the relationship content of procedure 𝑅 is single-valued. The double converse allows to simply apply this syntax in place of Frege's even though the original never explicitly limited discussion of propositional statements which vary on two variables to relations. dffrege115 41981 through frege133 41999 develop this and how functions relate to transitive and transitive-reflexive closures. | ||
Theorem | dffrege115 41981* | If from the circumstance that 𝑐 is a result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑏, whatever 𝑏 may be, it can be inferred that every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑏 is the same as 𝑐, then we say : "The procedure 𝑅 is single-valued". Definition 115 of [Frege1879] p. 77. (Contributed by RP, 7-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ (∀𝑐∀𝑏(𝑏𝑅𝑐 → ∀𝑎(𝑏𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑐)) ↔ Fun ◡◡𝑅) | ||
Theorem | frege116 41982* | One direction of dffrege115 41981. Proposition 116 of [Frege1879] p. 77. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → ∀𝑏(𝑏𝑅𝑋 → ∀𝑎(𝑏𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | frege117 41983* | Lemma for frege118 41984. Proposition 117 of [Frege1879] p. 78. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑏(𝑏𝑅𝑋 → ∀𝑎(𝑏𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋)) → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → ∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋))) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → ∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | frege118 41984* | Simplified application of one direction of dffrege115 41981. Proposition 118 of [Frege1879] p. 78. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → ∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | frege119 41985* | Lemma for frege120 41986. Proposition 119 of [Frege1879] p. 78. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑎 = 𝑋) → (𝑌𝑅𝐴 → 𝐴 = 𝑋)) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌𝑅𝐴 → 𝐴 = 𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | frege120 41986 | Simplified application of one direction of dffrege115 41981. Proposition 120 of [Frege1879] p. 78. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌𝑅𝐴 → 𝐴 = 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | frege121 41987 | Lemma for frege122 41988. Proposition 121 of [Frege1879] p. 79. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝑋 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝐴) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌𝑅𝐴 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝐴)))) | ||
Theorem | frege122 41988 | If 𝑋 is a result of an application of the single-valued procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋. Proposition 122 of [Frege1879] p. 79. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌𝑅𝐴 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frege123 41989* | Lemma for frege124 41990. Proposition 123 of [Frege1879] p. 79. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑎(𝑌𝑅𝑎 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑎) → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑀)) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑀)))) | ||
Theorem | frege124 41990 | If 𝑋 is a result of an application of the single-valued procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 and if 𝑀 follows 𝑌 in the 𝑅-sequence, then 𝑀 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑋. Proposition 124 of [Frege1879] p. 80. (Contributed by RP, 8-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | frege125 41991 | Lemma for frege126 41992. Proposition 125 of [Frege1879] p. 81. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑀 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋)) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋))))) | ||
Theorem | frege126 41992 | If 𝑀 follows 𝑌 in the 𝑅-sequence and if the procedure 𝑅 is single-valued, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑀 or precedes 𝑀 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 126 of [Frege1879] p. 81. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | frege127 41993 | Communte antecedents of frege126 41992. Proposition 127 of [Frege1879] p. 82. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | frege128 41994 | Lemma for frege129 41995. Proposition 128 of [Frege1879] p. 83. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌 → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋))) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → ((¬ 𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌) → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋))))) | ||
Theorem | frege129 41995 | If the procedure 𝑅 is single-valued and 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅 -sequence begining with 𝑀 or precedes 𝑀 in the 𝑅-sequence, then every result of an application of the procedure 𝑅 to 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence begining with 𝑀 or precedes 𝑀 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 129 of [Frege1879] p. 83. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → ((¬ 𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌) → (𝑌𝑅𝑋 → (¬ 𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | frege130 41996* | Lemma for frege131 41997. Proposition 130 of [Frege1879] p. 84. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑏((¬ 𝑏(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑏) → ∀𝑎(𝑏𝑅𝑎 → (¬ 𝑎(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑎))) → 𝑅 hereditary ((◡(t+‘𝑅) “ {𝑀}) ∪ (((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I ) “ {𝑀}))) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → 𝑅 hereditary ((◡(t+‘𝑅) “ {𝑀}) ∪ (((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I ) “ {𝑀})))) | ||
Theorem | frege131 41997 | If the procedure 𝑅 is single-valued, then the property of belonging to the 𝑅-sequence begining with 𝑀 or preceeding 𝑀 in the 𝑅-sequence is hereditary in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 131 of [Frege1879] p. 85. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → 𝑅 hereditary ((◡(t+‘𝑅) “ {𝑀}) ∪ (((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I ) “ {𝑀}))) | ||
Theorem | frege132 41998 | Lemma for frege133 41999. Proposition 132 of [Frege1879] p. 86. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 hereditary ((◡(t+‘𝑅) “ {𝑀}) ∪ (((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I ) “ {𝑀})) → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (¬ 𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌)))) → (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (¬ 𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌))))) | ||
Theorem | frege133 41999 | If the procedure 𝑅 is single-valued and if 𝑀 and 𝑌 follow 𝑋 in the 𝑅-sequence, then 𝑌 belongs to the 𝑅-sequence beginning with 𝑀 or precedes 𝑀 in the 𝑅-sequence. Proposition 133 of [Frege1879] p. 86. (Contributed by RP, 9-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 & ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊 & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝑅 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → (𝑋(t+‘𝑅)𝑌 → (¬ 𝑌(t+‘𝑅)𝑀 → 𝑀((t+‘𝑅) ∪ I )𝑌)))) | ||
See Seifert and Threlfall: A Textbook Of Topology (1980) which is an English translation of Lehrbuch der Topologie (1934). | ||
Because ((2o ↑m 𝐵) ↑m 𝐴) ≈ (2o ↑m (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ≈ ((2o ↑m 𝐴) ↑m 𝐵) is an instance of the law of exponents: ((𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) ↑m 𝐴) ≈ (𝐶 ↑m (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ≈ ((𝐶 ↑m 𝐴) ↑m 𝐵) we are led to see that (𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐴) ≈ 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≈ (𝒫 𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) is true for any two sets, 𝐴 and 𝐵, and thus there exist one-to-one onto relations between each of these three sets of relations. | ||
Theorem | enrelmap 42000 | The set of all possible relations between two sets is equinumerous to the set of all mappings from one set to the powerset of the other. See rfovf1od 42009 for a demonstration of a natural one-to-one onto mapping. (Contributed by RP, 27-Apr-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≈ (𝒫 𝐵 ↑m 𝐴)) |
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