P. 420 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 41901-42000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	hgmaprnlem4N 41901*	Lemma for hgmaprnN 41903. Eliminate 𝑠. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ((LCDual‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Scalar‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑡 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐺)
Theorem	hgmaprnlem5N 41902	Lemma for hgmaprnN 41903. Eliminate 𝑡. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ((LCDual‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Scalar‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐺)
Theorem	hgmaprnN 41903	Part of proof of part 16 in [Baer] p. 50 line 23, Fs=G, except that we use the original vector space scalars for the range. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐺 = 𝐵)
Theorem	hgmap11 41904	The scalar sigma map is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺‘𝑋) = (𝐺‘𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	hgmapf1oN 41905	The scalar sigma map is a one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐵)
Theorem	hgmapeq0 41906	The scalar sigma map is zero iff its argument is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺‘𝑋) = 0 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 ))
Theorem	hdmapipcl 41907	The inner product (Hermitian form) (𝑋, 𝑌) will be defined as ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋). Show closure. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	hdmapln1 41908	Linearity property that will be used for inner product. TODO: try to combine hypotheses in hdmap*ln* series. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘((𝐴 · 𝑋) + 𝑌)) = ((𝐴 × ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑋)) ⨣ ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑌)))
Theorem	hdmaplna1 41909	Additive property of first (inner product) argument. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)) = (((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑋) ⨣ ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑌)))
Theorem	hdmaplns1 41910	Subtraction property of first (inner product) argument. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (-g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘(𝑋 − 𝑌)) = (((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑋)𝑁((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑌)))
Theorem	hdmaplnm1 41911	Multiplicative property of first (inner product) argument. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘(𝐴 · 𝑋)) = (𝐴 × ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	hdmaplna2 41912	Additive property of second (inner product) argument. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘(𝑌 + 𝑍))‘𝑋) = (((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) ⨣ ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	hdmapglnm2 41913	g-linear property of second (inner product) argument. Line 19 in [Holland95] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘(𝐴 · 𝑌))‘𝑋) = (((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) × (𝐺‘𝐴)))
Theorem	hdmapgln2 41914	g-linear property that will be used for inner product. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘((𝐴 · 𝑌) + 𝑍))‘𝑋) = ((((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) × (𝐺‘𝐴)) ⨣ ((𝑆‘𝑍)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	hdmaplkr 41915	Kernel of the vector to dual map. Line 16 in [Holland95] p. 14. TODO: eliminate 𝐹 hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌‘(𝑆‘𝑋)) = (𝑂‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	hdmapellkr 41916	Membership in the kernel (as shown by hdmaplkr 41915) of the vector to dual map. Line 17 in [Holland95] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑌) = 0 ↔ 𝑌 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝑋})))
Theorem	hdmapip0 41917	Zero property that will be used for inner product. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑋) = 𝑍 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 ))
Theorem	hdmapip1 41918	Construct a proportional vector 𝑌 whose inner product with the original 𝑋 equals one. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ((𝑁‘((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑋)) · 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑌) = 1 )
Theorem	hdmapip0com 41919	Commutation property of Baer's sigma map (Holland's A map). Line 20 of [Holland95] p. 14. Also part of Lemma 1 of [Baer] p. 110 line 7. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑌) = 0 ↔ ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) = 0 ))
Theorem	hdmapinvlem1 41920	Line 27 in [Baer] p. 110. We use 𝐶 for Baer's u. Our unit vector 𝐸 has the required properties for his w by hdmapevec2 41838. Our ((𝑆‘𝐸)‘𝐶) means the inner product ⟨𝐶, 𝐸⟩ i.e. his f(u,w) (note argument reversal). (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐸)‘𝐶) = 0 )
Theorem	hdmapinvlem2 41921	Line 28 in [Baer] p. 110, 0 = f(w,u). (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐶)‘𝐸) = 0 )
Theorem	hdmapinvlem3 41922	Line 30 in [Baer] p. 110, f(sw + u, tw - v) = 0. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 × (𝐺‘𝐽)) = ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘((𝐽 · 𝐸) − 𝐷))‘((𝐼 · 𝐸) + 𝐶)) = 0 )
Theorem	hdmapinvlem4 41923	Part 1.1 of Proposition 1 of [Baer] p. 110. We use 𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐼, and 𝐽 for Baer's u, v, s, and t. Our unit vector 𝐸 has the required properties for his w by hdmapevec2 41838. Our ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶) means his f(u,v) (note argument reversal). (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 × (𝐺‘𝐽)) = ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 × (𝐺‘𝐼)) = ((𝑆‘𝐶)‘𝐷))
Theorem	hdmapglem5 41924	Part 1.2 in [Baer] p. 110 line 34, f(u,v) alpha = f(v,u). (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶)) = ((𝑆‘𝐶)‘𝐷))
Theorem	hgmapvvlem1 41925	Involution property of scalar sigma map. Line 10 in [Baer] p. 111, t sigma squared = t. Our 𝐸, 𝐶, 𝐷, 𝑌, 𝑋 correspond to Baer's w, h, k, s, t. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶) = 1 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 × (𝐺‘𝑋)) = 1 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	hgmapvvlem2 41926	Lemma for hgmapvv 41928. Eliminate 𝑌 (Baer's s). (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶) = 1 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	hgmapvvlem3 41927	Lemma for hgmapvv 41928. Eliminate ((𝑆‘𝐷)‘𝐶) = 1 (Baer's f(h,k)=1). (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	hgmapvv 41928	Value of a double involution. Part 1.2 of [Baer] p. 110 line 37. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	hdmapglem7a 41929*	Lemma for hdmapg 41932. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸})∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝑋 = ((𝑘 · 𝐸) + 𝑢))
Theorem	hdmapglem7b 41930	Lemma for hdmapg 41932. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ✚ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑦 ∈ (𝑂‘{𝐸}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑚 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑛 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘((𝑚 · 𝐸) + 𝑥))‘((𝑛 · 𝐸) + 𝑦)) = ((𝑛 × (𝐺‘𝑚)) ✚ ((𝑆‘𝑥)‘𝑦)))
Theorem	hdmapglem7 41931	Lemma for hdmapg 41932. Line 15 in [Baer] p. 111, f(x,y) alpha = f(y,x). In the proof, our 𝐸, (𝑂‘{𝐸}), 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑘, 𝑢, 𝑙, and 𝑣 correspond respectively to Baer's w, H, x, y, x', x'', y', and y'', and our ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋) corresponds to Baer's f(x,y). (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ⟨( I ↾ (Base‘𝐾)), ( I ↾ ((LTrn‘𝐾)‘𝑊))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ✚ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋)) = ((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑌))
Theorem	hdmapg 41932	Apply the scalar sigma function (involution) 𝐺 to an inner product reverses the arguments. The inner product of 𝑋 and 𝑌 is represented by ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋). Line 15 in [Baer] p. 111, f(x,y) alpha = f(y,x). (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋)) = ((𝑆‘𝑋)‘𝑌))
Theorem	hdmapoc 41933*	Express our constructed orthocomplement (polarity) in terms of the Hilbert space definition of orthocomplement. Lines 24 and 25 in [Holland95] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑆‘𝑧)‘𝑦) = 0 })
Syntax	chlh 41934	Extend class notation with the final constructed Hilbert space.
class HLHil
Definition	df-hlhil 41935*	Define our final Hilbert space constructed from a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ HLHil = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 ∈ (LHyp‘𝑘) ↦ ⦋((DVecH‘𝑘)‘𝑤) / 𝑢⦌⦋(Base‘𝑢) / 𝑣⦌({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑣⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), (+g‘𝑢)⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (((EDRing‘𝑘)‘𝑤) sSet ⟨(*𝑟‘ndx), ((HGMap‘𝑘)‘𝑤)⟩)⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑢)⟩, ⟨(·𝑖‘ndx), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑣, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑣 ↦ ((((HDMap‘𝑘)‘𝑤)‘𝑦)‘𝑥))⟩})))
Theorem	hlhilset 41936*	The final Hilbert space constructed from a Hilbert lattice 𝐾 and an arbitrary hyperplane 𝑊 in 𝐾. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐸 sSet ⟨(*𝑟‘ndx), 𝐺⟩)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ , = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑦)‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑉⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑅⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩, ⟨(·𝑖‘ndx), , ⟩}))
Theorem	hlhilsca 41937	The scalar of the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐸 sSet ⟨(*𝑟‘ndx), 𝐺⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilbase 41938	The base set of the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (Base‘𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = (Base‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilplus 41939	The vector addition for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = (+g‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilslem 41940	Lemma for hlhilsbase 41942 etc. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = Slot (𝐹‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝐹‘ndx) ≠ (*𝑟‘ndx)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilslemOLD 41941	Obsolete version of hlhilslem 41940 as of 6-Nov-2024. Lemma for hlhilsbase 41942. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 < 4    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsbase 41942	The scalar base set of the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsbaseOLD 41943	Obsolete version of hlhilsbase 41942 as of 6-Nov-2024. The scalar base set of the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsplus 41944	Scalar addition for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = (+g‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsplusOLD 41945	Obsolete version of hlhilsplus 41944 as of 6-Nov-2024. The scalar addition for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = (+g‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsmul 41946	Scalar multiplication for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsmulOLD 41947	Obsolete version of hlhilsmul 41946 as of 6-Nov-2024. The scalar multiplication for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((EDRing‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsbase2 41948	The scalar base set of the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsplus2 41949	Scalar addition for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = (+g‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilsmul2 41950	Scalar multiplication for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhils0 41951	The scalar ring zero for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhils1N 41952	The scalar ring unity for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 = (1r‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhilvsca 41953	The scalar product for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilip 41954*	Inner product operation for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ , = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑦)‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → , = (·𝑖‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilipval 41955	Value of inner product operation for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 , 𝑌) = ((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝑋))
Theorem	hlhilnvl 41956	The involution operation of the star division ring for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ∗ = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∗ = (*𝑟‘𝑅))
Theorem	hlhillvec 41957	The final constructed Hilbert space is a vector space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)
Theorem	hlhildrng 41958	The star division ring for the final constructed Hilbert space is a division ring. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing)
Theorem	hlhilsrnglem 41959	Lemma for hlhilsrng 41960. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ *-Ring)
Theorem	hlhilsrng 41960	The star division ring for the final constructed Hilbert space is a division ring. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ *-Ring)
Theorem	hlhil0 41961	The zero vector for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhillsm 41962	The vector sum operation for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈))
Theorem	hlhilocv 41963	The orthocomplement for the final constructed Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (ocv‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = (𝑁‘𝑋))
Theorem	hlhillcs 41964	The closed subspaces of the final constructed Hilbert space. TODO: hlhilbase 41938 is applied over and over to conclusion rather than applied once to antecedent - would compressed proof be shorter if applied once to antecedent? (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((DIsoH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (ClSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = ran 𝐼)
Theorem	hlhilphllem 41965*	Lemma for hlhil 25477. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝐽‘𝑦)‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ PreHil)
Theorem	hlhilhillem 41966*	Lemma for hlhil 25477. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐿)    &   ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = ((HDMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = ((HGMap‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝐽‘𝑦)‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (ocv‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (ClSubSp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Hil)
Theorem	hlathil 41967	Construction of a Hilbert space (df-hil 21724) 𝑈 from a Hilbert lattice (df-hlat 39352) 𝐾, where 𝑊 is a fixed but arbitrary hyperplane (co-atom) in 𝐾. The Hilbert space 𝑈 is identical to the vector space ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊) (see dvhlvec 41111) except that it is extended with involution and inner product components. The construction of these two components is provided by Theorem 3.6 in [Holland95] p. 13, whose proof we follow loosely. An example of involution is the complex conjugate when the division ring is the field of complex numbers. The nature of the division ring we constructed is indeterminate, however, until we specialize the initial Hilbert lattice with additional conditions found by Maria Solèr in 1995 and refined by René Mayet in 1998 that result in a division ring isomorphic to ℂ. See additional discussion at https://us.metamath.org/qlegif/mmql.html#what 41111. 𝑊 corresponds to the w in the proof of Theorem 13.4 of [Crawley] p. 111. Such a 𝑊 always exists since HL has lattice rank of at least 4 by df-hil 21724. It can be eliminated if we just want to show the existence of a Hilbert space, as is done in the literature. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((HLHil‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Hil)
21.29  Mathbox for metakunt
21.29.1  Commutative Semiring
Syntax	ccsrg 41968	Extend class notation with the class of all commutative semirings.
class CSRing
Definition	df-csring 41969	Define the class of all commutative semirings. (Contributed by metakunt, 4-Apr-2025.)
⊢ CSRing = {𝑓 ∈ SRing ∣ (mulGrp‘𝑓) ∈ CMnd}
Theorem	iscsrg 41970	A commutative semiring is a semiring whose multiplication is a commutative monoid. (Contributed by metakunt, 4-Apr-2025.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CSRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ SRing ∧ 𝐺 ∈ CMnd))
21.29.2  General helpful statements
Theorem	rhmzrhval 41971	Evaluation of integers across a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by metakunt, 4-Jun-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (ℤRHom‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑀‘𝑋)) = (𝑁‘𝑋))
Theorem	zndvdchrrhm 41972*	Construction of a ring homomorphism from ℤ/nℤ to 𝑅 when the characteristic of 𝑅 divides 𝑁. (Contributed by metakunt, 4-Jun-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (chr‘𝑅) ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (chr‘𝑅) ∥ 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑍) ↦ ∪ ((ℤRHom‘𝑅) “ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑍 RingHom 𝑅))
Theorem	leexp1ad 41973	Weak base ordering relationship for exponentiation, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 22-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
Theorem	relogbcld 41974	Closure of the general logarithm with a positive real base on positive reals, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 22-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 1)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 logb 𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	relogbexpd 41975	Identity law for general logarithm: the logarithm of a power to the base is the exponent, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 22-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 1)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 logb (𝐵↑𝑀)) = 𝑀)
Theorem	relogbzexpd 41976	Power law for the general logarithm for integer powers: The logarithm of a positive real number to the power of an integer is equal to the product of the exponent and the logarithm of the base of the power, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 22-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 1)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 logb (𝐶↑𝑁)) = (𝑁 · (𝐵 logb 𝐶)))
Theorem	logblebd 41977	The general logarithm is monotone/increasing, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 22-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 logb 𝑋) ≤ (𝐵 logb 𝑌))
Theorem	uzindd 41978*	Induction on the upper integers that start at 𝑀. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the following two are the basis and the induction step, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 8-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜃 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑘)) → 𝜏)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜂)
Theorem	fzadd2d 41979	Membership of a sum in a finite interval of integers, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 10-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑂...𝑃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 = (𝑀 + 𝑂))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (𝑁 + 𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ (𝑄...𝑅))
Theorem	zltp1led 41980	Integer ordering relation, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 23-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	fzne2d 41981	Elementhood in a finite set of sequential integers, except its upper bound. (Contributed by metakunt, 23-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < 𝑁)
Theorem	eqfnfv2d2 41982*	Equality of functions is determined by their values, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 28-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	fzsplitnd 41983	Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by metakunt, 28-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝐾 − 1)) ∪ (𝐾...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzsplitnr 41984	Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by metakunt, 28-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝐾 − 1)) ∪ (𝐾...𝑁)))
Theorem	addassnni 41985	Associative law for addition. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶))
Theorem	addcomnni 41986	Commutative law for addition. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴)
Theorem	mulassnni 41987	Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶))
Theorem	mulcomnni 41988	Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴)
Theorem	gcdcomnni 41989	Commutative law for gcd. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑁 gcd 𝑀)
Theorem	gcdnegnni 41990	Negation invariance for gcd. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)
Theorem	neggcdnni 41991	Negation invariance for gcd. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (-𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)
Theorem	bccl2d 41992	Closure of the binomial coefficient, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 12-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	recbothd 41993	Take reciprocal on both sides. (Contributed by metakunt, 12-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) = (𝐶 / 𝐷) ↔ (𝐵 / 𝐴) = (𝐷 / 𝐶)))
Theorem	gcdmultiplei 41994	The GCD of a multiple of a positive integer is the positive integer itself. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd (𝑀 · 𝑁)) = 𝑀
Theorem	gcdaddmzz2nni 41995	Adding a multiple of one operand of the gcd operator to the other does not alter the result. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd (𝑁 + (𝐾 · 𝑀)))
Theorem	gcdaddmzz2nncomi 41996	Adding a multiple of one operand of the gcd operator to the other does not alter the result. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd ((𝐾 · 𝑀) + 𝑁))
Theorem	gcdnncli 41997	Closure of the gcd operator. (Contributed by metakunt, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ
Theorem	muldvds1d 41998	If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 12-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)
Theorem	muldvds2d 41999	If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 12-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁)
Theorem	nndivdvdsd 42000	A positive integer divides a natural number if and only if the quotient is a positive integer, a deduction version of nndivdvds 16299. (Contributed by metakunt, 12-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℕ))