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Theorem vdegp1bi 27579

Description: The induction step for a vertex degree calculation, for example in the Königsberg graph. If the degree of 𝑈 in the edge set 𝐸 is 𝑃, then adding {𝑈, 𝑋} to the edge set, where 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈, yields degree 𝑃 + 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Mar-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
vdegp1ai.vg	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
vdegp1ai.u	⊢ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉
vdegp1ai.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
vdegp1ai.w	⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2}
vdegp1ai.d	⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 𝑃
vdegp1ai.vf	⊢ (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉
vdegp1bi.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉
vdegp1bi.xu	⊢ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈
vdegp1bi.f	⊢ (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
vdegp1bi	⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (𝑃 + 1)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑈 𝑥,𝑉 𝑥,𝑋 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑃(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐺(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem vdegp1bi**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prex 5310	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V
2		vdegp1ai.vg	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
3		vdegp1ai.i	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
4		vdegp1ai.w	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2}
5		wrdf 14039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → 𝐼:(0..^(♯‘𝐼))⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2})
6	5	ffund 6527	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → Fun 𝐼)
7	4, 6	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → Fun 𝐼)
8		vdegp1ai.vf	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉
9	8	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉)
10		vdegp1bi.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩)
11		wrdv 14049	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → 𝐼 ∈ Word V)
12	4, 11	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word V
13		cats1un 14251	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Word V ∧ {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V) → (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
14	12, 13	mpan 690	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
15	10, 14	syl5eq 2783	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
16		fvexd 6710	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (♯‘𝐼) ∈ V)
17		wrdlndm 14050	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → (♯‘𝐼) ∉ dom 𝐼)
18	4, 17	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (♯‘𝐼) ∉ dom 𝐼)
19		vdegp1ai.u	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉
20	19	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)
21		vdegp1bi.x	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉
22	19, 21	pm3.2i 474	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)
23		prelpwi 5317	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
24	22, 23	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
25		prid1g 4662	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈, 𝑋})
26	19, 25	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈, 𝑋})
27		vdegp1bi.xu	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈
28	27	necomi 2986	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑋
29		hashprg 13927	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑈 ≠ 𝑋 ↔ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2))
30	19, 21, 29	mp2an 692	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ≠ 𝑋 ↔ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2)
31	28, 30	mpbi 233	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2
32	31	eqcomi 2745	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 = (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋})
33		2re 11869	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
34	33	eqlei 10907	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 = (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) → 2 ≤ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}))
35	32, 34	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 2 ≤ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}))
36	2, 3, 7, 9, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 35	p1evtxdp1 27556	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1))
37	1, 36	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1)
38		fzofi 13512	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0..^(♯‘𝐼)) ∈ Fin
39		wrddm 14041	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → dom 𝐼 = (0..^(♯‘𝐼)))
40	4, 39	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ dom 𝐼 = (0..^(♯‘𝐼))
41	40	eqcomi 2745	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0..^(♯‘𝐼)) = dom 𝐼
42	2, 3, 41	vtxdgfisnn0 27517	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((0..^(♯‘𝐼)) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀)
43	38, 19, 42	mp2an 692	. . . 4 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀
44	43	nn0rei 12066	. . 3 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℝ
45		1re 10798	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
46		rexadd 12787	. . 3 ⊢ ((((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1))
47	44, 45, 46	mp2an 692	. 2 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1)
48		vdegp1ai.d	. . 3 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 𝑃
49	48	oveq1i 7201	. 2 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1) = (𝑃 + 1)
50	37, 47, 49	3eqtri 2763	1 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (𝑃 + 1)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1543 ∈ wcel 2112 ≠ wne 2932 ∉ wnel 3036 {crab 3055 Vcvv 3398 ∖ cdif 3850 ∪ cun 3851 ∅c0 4223 𝒫 cpw 4499 {csn 4527 {cpr 4529 ⟨cop 4533 class class class wbr 5039 dom cdm 5536 Fun wfun 6352 ‘cfv 6358 (class class class)co 7191 Fincfn 8604 ℝcr 10693 0cc0 10694 1c1 10695 + caddc 10697 ≤ cle 10833 2c2 11850 ℕ₀cn0 12055 +_𝑒 cxad 12667 ..^cfzo 13203 ♯chash 13861 Word cword 14034 ++ cconcat 14090 ⟨“cs1 14117 Vtxcvtx 27041 iEdgciedg 27042 VtxDegcvtxdg 27507

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1803 ax-4 1817 ax-5 1918 ax-6 1976 ax-7 2018 ax-8 2114 ax-9 2122 ax-10 2143 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5164 ax-sep 5177 ax-nul 5184 ax-pow 5243 ax-pr 5307 ax-un 7501 ax-cnex 10750 ax-resscn 10751 ax-1cn 10752 ax-icn 10753 ax-addcl 10754 ax-addrcl 10755 ax-mulcl 10756 ax-mulrcl 10757 ax-mulcom 10758 ax-addass 10759 ax-mulass 10760 ax-distr 10761 ax-i2m1 10762 ax-1ne0 10763 ax-1rid 10764 ax-rnegex 10765 ax-rrecex 10766 ax-cnre 10767 ax-pre-lttri 10768 ax-pre-lttrn 10769 ax-pre-ltadd 10770 ax-pre-mulgt0 10771

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 848 df-3or 1090 df-3an 1091 df-tru 1546 df-fal 1556 df-ex 1788 df-nf 1792 df-sb 2073 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3056 df-rex 3057 df-reu 3058 df-rab 3060 df-v 3400 df-sbc 3684 df-csb 3799 df-dif 3856 df-un 3858 df-in 3860 df-ss 3870 df-pss 3872 df-nul 4224 df-if 4426 df-pw 4501 df-sn 4528 df-pr 4530 df-tp 4532 df-op 4534 df-uni 4806 df-int 4846 df-iun 4892 df-br 5040 df-opab 5102 df-mpt 5121 df-tr 5147 df-id 5440 df-eprel 5445 df-po 5453 df-so 5454 df-fr 5494 df-we 5496 df-xp 5542 df-rel 5543 df-cnv 5544 df-co 5545 df-dm 5546 df-rn 5547 df-res 5548 df-ima 5549 df-pred 6140 df-ord 6194 df-on 6195 df-lim 6196 df-suc 6197 df-iota 6316 df-fun 6360 df-fn 6361 df-f 6362 df-f1 6363 df-fo 6364 df-f1o 6365 df-fv 6366 df-riota 7148 df-ov 7194 df-oprab 7195 df-mpo 7196 df-om 7623 df-1st 7739 df-2nd 7740 df-wrecs 8025 df-recs 8086 df-rdg 8124 df-1o 8180 df-oadd 8184 df-er 8369 df-en 8605 df-dom 8606 df-sdom 8607 df-fin 8608 df-dju 9482 df-card 9520 df-pnf 10834 df-mnf 10835 df-xr 10836 df-ltxr 10837 df-le 10838 df-sub 11029 df-neg 11030 df-nn 11796 df-2 11858 df-n0 12056 df-xnn0 12128 df-z 12142 df-uz 12404 df-xadd 12670 df-fz 13061 df-fzo 13204 df-hash 13862 df-word 14035 df-concat 14091 df-s1 14118 df-vtx 27043 df-iedg 27044 df-vtxdg 27508

This theorem is referenced by: vdegp1ci 27580 konigsberglem1 28289 konigsberglem2 28290

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