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Theorem vdegp1bi 26667

Description: The induction step for a vertex degree calculation, for example in the Königsberg graph. If the degree of 𝑈 in the edge set 𝐸 is 𝑃, then adding {𝑈, 𝑋} to the edge set, where 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈, yields degree 𝑃 + 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Mar-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
vdegp1ai.vg	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
vdegp1ai.u	⊢ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉
vdegp1ai.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
vdegp1ai.w	⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2}
vdegp1ai.d	⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 𝑃
vdegp1ai.vf	⊢ (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉
vdegp1bi.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉
vdegp1bi.xu	⊢ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈
vdegp1bi.f	⊢ (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
vdegp1bi	⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (𝑃 + 1)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑈 𝑥,𝑉 𝑥,𝑋 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑃(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐺(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem vdegp1bi**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prex 5038	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V
2		vdegp1ai.vg	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
3		vdegp1ai.i	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
4		vdegp1ai.w	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2}
5		wrdf 13505	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → 𝐼:(0..^(♯‘𝐼))⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2})
6	5	ffund 6188	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → Fun 𝐼)
7	4, 6	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → Fun 𝐼)
8		vdegp1ai.vf	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉
9	8	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (Vtx‘𝐹) = 𝑉)
10		vdegp1bi.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩)
11		wrdv 13515	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → 𝐼 ∈ Word V)
12	4, 11	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 ∈ Word V
13		cats1un 13683	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Word V ∧ {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V) → (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
14	12, 13	mpan 670	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (𝐼 ++ ⟨“{𝑈, 𝑋}”⟩) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
15	10, 14	syl5eq 2817	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (iEdg‘𝐹) = (𝐼 ∪ {⟨(♯‘𝐼), {𝑈, 𝑋}⟩}))
16		fvexd 6346	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (♯‘𝐼) ∈ V)
17		wrdlndm 13516	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → (♯‘𝐼) ∉ dom 𝐼)
18	4, 17	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → (♯‘𝐼) ∉ dom 𝐼)
19		vdegp1ai.u	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉
20	19	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)
21		vdegp1bi.x	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉
22	19, 21	pm3.2i 456	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)
23		prelpwi 5044	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
24	22, 23	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → {𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ 𝒫 𝑉)
25		prid1g 4432	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈, 𝑋})
26	19, 25	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈, 𝑋})
27		vdegp1bi.xu	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑈
28	27	necomi 2997	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑋
29		hashprg 13383	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑈 ≠ 𝑋 ↔ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2))
30	19, 21, 29	mp2an 672	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ≠ 𝑋 ↔ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2)
31	28, 30	mpbi 220	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) = 2
32	31	eqcomi 2780	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 = (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋})
33		2re 11295	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
34	33	eqlei 10352	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 = (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}) → 2 ≤ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}))
35	32, 34	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → 2 ≤ (♯‘{𝑈, 𝑋}))
36	2, 3, 7, 9, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 35	p1evtxdp1 26644	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑈, 𝑋} ∈ V → ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1))
37	1, 36	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1)
38		fzofi 12980	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0..^(♯‘𝐼)) ∈ Fin
39		wrddm 13507	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Word {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) ≤ 2} → dom 𝐼 = (0..^(♯‘𝐼)))
40	4, 39	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ dom 𝐼 = (0..^(♯‘𝐼))
41	40	eqcomi 2780	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0..^(♯‘𝐼)) = dom 𝐼
42	2, 3, 41	vtxdgfisnn0 26605	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((0..^(♯‘𝐼)) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀)
43	38, 19, 42	mp2an 672	. . . 4 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀
44	43	nn0rei 11509	. . 3 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℝ
45		1re 10244	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
46		rexadd 12267	. . 3 ⊢ ((((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1))
47	44, 45, 46	mp2an 672	. 2 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) +_𝑒 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1)
48		vdegp1ai.d	. . 3 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 𝑃
49	48	oveq1i 6805	. 2 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) + 1) = (𝑃 + 1)
50	37, 47, 49	3eqtri 2797	1 ⊢ ((VtxDeg‘𝐹)‘𝑈) = (𝑃 + 1)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 382 = wceq 1631 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2943 ∉ wnel 3046 {crab 3065 Vcvv 3351 ∖ cdif 3720 ∪ cun 3721 ∅c0 4063 𝒫 cpw 4298 {csn 4317 {cpr 4319 ⟨cop 4323 class class class wbr 4787 dom cdm 5250 Fun wfun 6024 ‘cfv 6030 (class class class)co 6795 Fincfn 8112 ℝcr 10140 0cc0 10141 1c1 10142 + caddc 10144 ≤ cle 10280 2c2 11275 ℕ₀cn0 11498 +_𝑒 cxad 12148 ..^cfzo 12672 ♯chash 13320 Word cword 13486 ++ cconcat 13488 ⟨“cs1 13489 Vtxcvtx 26094 iEdgciedg 26095 VtxDegcvtxdg 26595

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1870 ax-4 1885 ax-5 1991 ax-6 2057 ax-7 2093 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2203 ax-13 2408 ax-ext 2751 ax-rep 4905 ax-sep 4916 ax-nul 4924 ax-pow 4975 ax-pr 5035 ax-un 7099 ax-cnex 10197 ax-resscn 10198 ax-1cn 10199 ax-icn 10200 ax-addcl 10201 ax-addrcl 10202 ax-mulcl 10203 ax-mulrcl 10204 ax-mulcom 10205 ax-addass 10206 ax-mulass 10207 ax-distr 10208 ax-i2m1 10209 ax-1ne0 10210 ax-1rid 10211 ax-rnegex 10212 ax-rrecex 10213 ax-cnre 10214 ax-pre-lttri 10215 ax-pre-lttrn 10216 ax-pre-ltadd 10217 ax-pre-mulgt0 10218

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-an 383 df-or 837 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1634 df-ex 1853 df-nf 1858 df-sb 2050 df-eu 2622 df-mo 2623 df-clab 2758 df-cleq 2764 df-clel 2767 df-nfc 2902 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3067 df-reu 3068 df-rmo 3069 df-rab 3070 df-v 3353 df-sbc 3588 df-csb 3683 df-dif 3726 df-un 3728 df-in 3730 df-ss 3737 df-pss 3739 df-nul 4064 df-if 4227 df-pw 4300 df-sn 4318 df-pr 4320 df-tp 4322 df-op 4324 df-uni 4576 df-int 4613 df-iun 4657 df-br 4788 df-opab 4848 df-mpt 4865 df-tr 4888 df-id 5158 df-eprel 5163 df-po 5171 df-so 5172 df-fr 5209 df-we 5211 df-xp 5256 df-rel 5257 df-cnv 5258 df-co 5259 df-dm 5260 df-rn 5261 df-res 5262 df-ima 5263 df-pred 5822 df-ord 5868 df-on 5869 df-lim 5870 df-suc 5871 df-iota 5993 df-fun 6032 df-fn 6033 df-f 6034 df-f1 6035 df-fo 6036 df-f1o 6037 df-fv 6038 df-riota 6756 df-ov 6798 df-oprab 6799 df-mpt2 6800 df-om 7216 df-1st 7318 df-2nd 7319 df-wrecs 7562 df-recs 7624 df-rdg 7662 df-1o 7716 df-oadd 7720 df-er 7899 df-en 8113 df-dom 8114 df-sdom 8115 df-fin 8116 df-card 8968 df-cda 9195 df-pnf 10281 df-mnf 10282 df-xr 10283 df-ltxr 10284 df-le 10285 df-sub 10473 df-neg 10474 df-nn 11226 df-2 11284 df-n0 11499 df-xnn0 11570 df-z 11584 df-uz 11893 df-xadd 12151 df-fz 12533 df-fzo 12673 df-hash 13321 df-word 13494 df-concat 13496 df-s1 13497 df-vtx 26096 df-iedg 26097 df-vtxdg 26596

This theorem is referenced by: vdegp1ci 26668 konigsberglem1 27431 konigsberglem2 27432

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