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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > eulerth | GIF version |
Description: Euler's theorem, a generalization of Fermat's little theorem. If 𝐴 and 𝑁 are coprime, then 𝐴↑ϕ(𝑁)≡1 (mod 𝑁). This is Metamath 100 proof #10. Also called Euler-Fermat theorem, see theorem 5.17 in [ApostolNT] p. 113. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
eulerth | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | phicl 12217 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
2 | 1 | nnnn0d 9231 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) |
3 | hashfz1 10765 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) | |
4 | 2, 3 | syl 14 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) |
5 | dfphi2 12222 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
6 | 4, 5 | eqtrd 2210 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
7 | 6 | 3ad2ant1 1018 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
8 | 1zzd 9282 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
9 | 1 | 3ad2ant1 1018 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | 9 | nnzd 9376 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
11 | 8, 10 | fzfigd 10433 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin) |
12 | id 19 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
13 | oveq1 5884 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑦 gcd 𝑁)) | |
14 | 13 | eqeq1d 2186 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → ((𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1 ↔ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
15 | 14 | cbvrabv 2738 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} = {𝑦 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1} |
16 | 12, 15 | eulerthlemfi 12230 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) |
17 | hashen 10766 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
18 | 11, 16, 17 | syl2anc 411 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
19 | 7, 18 | mpbid 147 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
20 | bren 6749 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
21 | 19, 20 | sylib 122 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
22 | simpl 109 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
23 | simpr 110 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
24 | 22, 15, 23 | eulerthlemth 12234 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
25 | 21, 24 | exlimddv 1898 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∃wex 1492 ∈ wcel 2148 {crab 2459 class class class wbr 4005 –1-1-onto→wf1o 5217 ‘cfv 5218 (class class class)co 5877 ≈ cen 6740 Fincfn 6742 0cc0 7813 1c1 7814 ℕcn 8921 ℕ0cn0 9178 ℤcz 9255 ...cfz 10010 ..^cfzo 10144 mod cmo 10324 ↑cexp 10521 ♯chash 10757 gcd cgcd 11945 ϕcphi 12211 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4120 ax-sep 4123 ax-nul 4131 ax-pow 4176 ax-pr 4211 ax-un 4435 ax-setind 4538 ax-iinf 4589 ax-cnex 7904 ax-resscn 7905 ax-1cn 7906 ax-1re 7907 ax-icn 7908 ax-addcl 7909 ax-addrcl 7910 ax-mulcl 7911 ax-mulrcl 7912 ax-addcom 7913 ax-mulcom 7914 ax-addass 7915 ax-mulass 7916 ax-distr 7917 ax-i2m1 7918 ax-0lt1 7919 ax-1rid 7920 ax-0id 7921 ax-rnegex 7922 ax-precex 7923 ax-cnre 7924 ax-pre-ltirr 7925 ax-pre-ltwlin 7926 ax-pre-lttrn 7927 ax-pre-apti 7928 ax-pre-ltadd 7929 ax-pre-mulgt0 7930 ax-pre-mulext 7931 ax-arch 7932 ax-caucvg 7933 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2741 df-sbc 2965 df-csb 3060 df-dif 3133 df-un 3135 df-in 3137 df-ss 3144 df-nul 3425 df-if 3537 df-pw 3579 df-sn 3600 df-pr 3601 df-op 3603 df-uni 3812 df-int 3847 df-iun 3890 df-br 4006 df-opab 4067 df-mpt 4068 df-tr 4104 df-id 4295 df-po 4298 df-iso 4299 df-iord 4368 df-on 4370 df-ilim 4371 df-suc 4373 df-iom 4592 df-xp 4634 df-rel 4635 df-cnv 4636 df-co 4637 df-dm 4638 df-rn 4639 df-res 4640 df-ima 4641 df-iota 5180 df-fun 5220 df-fn 5221 df-f 5222 df-f1 5223 df-fo 5224 df-f1o 5225 df-fv 5226 df-isom 5227 df-riota 5833 df-ov 5880 df-oprab 5881 df-mpo 5882 df-1st 6143 df-2nd 6144 df-recs 6308 df-irdg 6373 df-frec 6394 df-1o 6419 df-oadd 6423 df-er 6537 df-en 6743 df-dom 6744 df-fin 6745 df-sup 6985 df-pnf 7996 df-mnf 7997 df-xr 7998 df-ltxr 7999 df-le 8000 df-sub 8132 df-neg 8133 df-reap 8534 df-ap 8541 df-div 8632 df-inn 8922 df-2 8980 df-3 8981 df-4 8982 df-n0 9179 df-z 9256 df-uz 9531 df-q 9622 df-rp 9656 df-fz 10011 df-fzo 10145 df-fl 10272 df-mod 10325 df-seqfrec 10448 df-exp 10522 df-ihash 10758 df-cj 10853 df-re 10854 df-im 10855 df-rsqrt 11009 df-abs 11010 df-clim 11289 df-proddc 11561 df-dvds 11797 df-gcd 11946 df-phi 12213 |
This theorem is referenced by: fermltl 12236 prmdiv 12237 odzcllem 12244 odzphi 12248 vfermltl 12253 lgslem1 14486 |
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