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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > eulerth | GIF version |
Description: Euler's theorem, a generalization of Fermat's little theorem. If 𝐴 and 𝑁 are coprime, then 𝐴↑ϕ(𝑁)≡1 (mod 𝑁). This is Metamath 100 proof #10. Also called Euler-Fermat theorem, see theorem 5.17 in [ApostolNT] p. 113. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
eulerth | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | phicl 12078 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
2 | 1 | nnnn0d 9137 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) |
3 | hashfz1 10650 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) | |
4 | 2, 3 | syl 14 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (ϕ‘𝑁)) |
5 | dfphi2 12083 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
6 | 4, 5 | eqtrd 2190 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
7 | 6 | 3ad2ant1 1003 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
8 | 1zzd 9188 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
9 | 1 | 3ad2ant1 1003 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | 9 | nnzd 9279 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
11 | 8, 10 | fzfigd 10323 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin) |
12 | id 19 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
13 | oveq1 5828 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑦 gcd 𝑁)) | |
14 | 13 | eqeq1d 2166 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑦 → ((𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1 ↔ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) |
15 | 14 | cbvrabv 2711 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} = {𝑦 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑦 gcd 𝑁) = 1} |
16 | 12, 15 | eulerthlemfi 12091 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) |
17 | hashen 10651 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) | |
18 | 11, 16, 17 | syl2anc 409 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((♯‘(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ↔ (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1})) |
19 | 7, 18 | mpbid 146 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
20 | bren 6689 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1...(ϕ‘𝑁)) ≈ {𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1} ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
21 | 19, 20 | sylib 121 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) |
22 | simpl 108 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)) | |
23 | simpr 109 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) | |
24 | 22, 15, 23 | eulerthlemth 12095 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑓:(1...(ϕ‘𝑁))–1-1-onto→{𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∣ (𝑘 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
25 | 21, 24 | exlimddv 1878 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (1 mod 𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 963 = wceq 1335 ∃wex 1472 ∈ wcel 2128 {crab 2439 class class class wbr 3965 –1-1-onto→wf1o 5168 ‘cfv 5169 (class class class)co 5821 ≈ cen 6680 Fincfn 6682 0cc0 7726 1c1 7727 ℕcn 8827 ℕ0cn0 9084 ℤcz 9161 ...cfz 9905 ..^cfzo 10034 mod cmo 10214 ↑cexp 10411 ♯chash 10642 gcd cgcd 11821 ϕcphi 12073 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1427 ax-7 1428 ax-gen 1429 ax-ie1 1473 ax-ie2 1474 ax-8 1484 ax-10 1485 ax-11 1486 ax-i12 1487 ax-bndl 1489 ax-4 1490 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-13 2130 ax-14 2131 ax-ext 2139 ax-coll 4079 ax-sep 4082 ax-nul 4090 ax-pow 4135 ax-pr 4169 ax-un 4393 ax-setind 4495 ax-iinf 4546 ax-cnex 7817 ax-resscn 7818 ax-1cn 7819 ax-1re 7820 ax-icn 7821 ax-addcl 7822 ax-addrcl 7823 ax-mulcl 7824 ax-mulrcl 7825 ax-addcom 7826 ax-mulcom 7827 ax-addass 7828 ax-mulass 7829 ax-distr 7830 ax-i2m1 7831 ax-0lt1 7832 ax-1rid 7833 ax-0id 7834 ax-rnegex 7835 ax-precex 7836 ax-cnre 7837 ax-pre-ltirr 7838 ax-pre-ltwlin 7839 ax-pre-lttrn 7840 ax-pre-apti 7841 ax-pre-ltadd 7842 ax-pre-mulgt0 7843 ax-pre-mulext 7844 ax-arch 7845 ax-caucvg 7846 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 817 df-dc 821 df-3or 964 df-3an 965 df-tru 1338 df-fal 1341 df-nf 1441 df-sb 1743 df-eu 2009 df-mo 2010 df-clab 2144 df-cleq 2150 df-clel 2153 df-nfc 2288 df-ne 2328 df-nel 2423 df-ral 2440 df-rex 2441 df-reu 2442 df-rmo 2443 df-rab 2444 df-v 2714 df-sbc 2938 df-csb 3032 df-dif 3104 df-un 3106 df-in 3108 df-ss 3115 df-nul 3395 df-if 3506 df-pw 3545 df-sn 3566 df-pr 3567 df-op 3569 df-uni 3773 df-int 3808 df-iun 3851 df-br 3966 df-opab 4026 df-mpt 4027 df-tr 4063 df-id 4253 df-po 4256 df-iso 4257 df-iord 4326 df-on 4328 df-ilim 4329 df-suc 4331 df-iom 4549 df-xp 4591 df-rel 4592 df-cnv 4593 df-co 4594 df-dm 4595 df-rn 4596 df-res 4597 df-ima 4598 df-iota 5134 df-fun 5171 df-fn 5172 df-f 5173 df-f1 5174 df-fo 5175 df-f1o 5176 df-fv 5177 df-isom 5178 df-riota 5777 df-ov 5824 df-oprab 5825 df-mpo 5826 df-1st 6085 df-2nd 6086 df-recs 6249 df-irdg 6314 df-frec 6335 df-1o 6360 df-oadd 6364 df-er 6477 df-en 6683 df-dom 6684 df-fin 6685 df-sup 6924 df-pnf 7908 df-mnf 7909 df-xr 7910 df-ltxr 7911 df-le 7912 df-sub 8042 df-neg 8043 df-reap 8444 df-ap 8451 df-div 8540 df-inn 8828 df-2 8886 df-3 8887 df-4 8888 df-n0 9085 df-z 9162 df-uz 9434 df-q 9522 df-rp 9554 df-fz 9906 df-fzo 10035 df-fl 10162 df-mod 10215 df-seqfrec 10338 df-exp 10412 df-ihash 10643 df-cj 10735 df-re 10736 df-im 10737 df-rsqrt 10891 df-abs 10892 df-clim 11169 df-proddc 11441 df-dvds 11677 df-gcd 11822 df-phi 12074 |
This theorem is referenced by: fermltl 12097 prmdiv 12098 |
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