fermltl - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem fermltl 12234

Description: Fermat's little theorem. When 𝑃 is prime, 𝐴↑𝑃≡𝐴 (mod 𝑃) for any 𝐴, see theorem 5.19 in [ApostolNT] p. 114. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Mar-2022.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fermltl	⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))

**Proof of Theorem fermltl**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prmnn 12110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
2		dvdsmodexp 11802	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴) → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))
3	2	3exp 1202	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))))
4	1, 1, 3	sylc 62	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃)))
5	4	adantr 276	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃)))
6		coprm 12144	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑃 gcd 𝐴) = 1))
7		prmz 12111	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
8		gcdcom 11974	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 gcd 𝐴) = (𝐴 gcd 𝑃))
9	7, 8	sylan 283	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 gcd 𝐴) = (𝐴 gcd 𝑃))
10	9	eqeq1d 2186	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑃 gcd 𝐴) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1))
11	6, 10	bitrd 188	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1))
12		simp2 998	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
13	1	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
14	13	phicld 12218	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑃) ∈ ℕ)
15	14	nnnn0d 9229	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑃) ∈ ℕ₀)
16		zexpcl 10535	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (ϕ‘𝑃) ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) ∈ ℤ)
17	12, 15, 16	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) ∈ ℤ)
18		zq 9626	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) ∈ ℤ → (𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) ∈ ℚ)
19	17, 18	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) ∈ ℚ)
20		1z 9279	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
21		zq 9626	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℚ)
22	20, 21	mp1i 10	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 1 ∈ ℚ)
23		nnq 9633	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
24	13, 23	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
25	13	nngt0d 8963	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 0 < 𝑃)
26		eulerth 12233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) mod 𝑃) = (1 mod 𝑃))
27	1, 26	syl3an1 1271	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) mod 𝑃) = (1 mod 𝑃))
28	19, 22, 12, 24, 25, 27	modqmul1 10377	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) · 𝐴) mod 𝑃) = ((1 · 𝐴) mod 𝑃))
29		phiprm 12223	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (ϕ‘𝑃) = (𝑃 − 1))
30	29	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (ϕ‘𝑃) = (𝑃 − 1))
31	30	oveq2d 5891	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) = (𝐴↑(𝑃 − 1)))
32	31	oveq1d 5890	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) · 𝐴) = ((𝐴↑(𝑃 − 1)) · 𝐴))
33	12	zcnd 9376	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
34		expm1t 10548	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑃) = ((𝐴↑(𝑃 − 1)) · 𝐴))
35	33, 13, 34	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (𝐴↑𝑃) = ((𝐴↑(𝑃 − 1)) · 𝐴))
36	32, 35	eqtr4d 2213	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) · 𝐴) = (𝐴↑𝑃))
37	36	oveq1d 5890	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (((𝐴↑(ϕ‘𝑃)) · 𝐴) mod 𝑃) = ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃))
38	33	mulid2d 7976	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴)
39	38	oveq1d 5890	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((1 · 𝐴) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))
40	28, 37, 39	3eqtr3d 2218	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))
41	40	3expia 1205	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝑃) = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃)))
42	11, 41	sylbid 150	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃)))
43		dvdsdc 11805	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴)
44	1, 43	sylan 283	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴)
45		exmiddc 836	. . 3 ⊢ (DECID 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 ∨ ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴))
46	44, 45	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 ∥ 𝐴 ∨ ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝐴))
47	5, 42, 46	mpjaod 718	1 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴↑𝑃) mod 𝑃) = (𝐴 mod 𝑃))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ∨ wo 708 DECID wdc 834 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 class class class wbr 4004 ‘cfv 5217 (class class class)co 5875 ℂcc 7809 1c1 7812 · cmul 7816 − cmin 8128 ℕcn 8919 ℕ₀cn0 9176 ℤcz 9253 ℚcq 9619 mod cmo 10322 ↑cexp 10519 ∥ cdvds 11794 gcd cgcd 11943 ℙcprime 12107 ϕcphi 12209

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4119 ax-sep 4122 ax-nul 4130 ax-pow 4175 ax-pr 4210 ax-un 4434 ax-setind 4537 ax-iinf 4588 ax-cnex 7902 ax-resscn 7903 ax-1cn 7904 ax-1re 7905 ax-icn 7906 ax-addcl 7907 ax-addrcl 7908 ax-mulcl 7909 ax-mulrcl 7910 ax-addcom 7911 ax-mulcom 7912 ax-addass 7913 ax-mulass 7914 ax-distr 7915 ax-i2m1 7916 ax-0lt1 7917 ax-1rid 7918 ax-0id 7919 ax-rnegex 7920 ax-precex 7921 ax-cnre 7922 ax-pre-ltirr 7923 ax-pre-ltwlin 7924 ax-pre-lttrn 7925 ax-pre-apti 7926 ax-pre-ltadd 7927 ax-pre-mulgt0 7928 ax-pre-mulext 7929 ax-arch 7930 ax-caucvg 7931

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2740 df-sbc 2964 df-csb 3059 df-dif 3132 df-un 3134 df-in 3136 df-ss 3143 df-nul 3424 df-if 3536 df-pw 3578 df-sn 3599 df-pr 3600 df-op 3602 df-uni 3811 df-int 3846 df-iun 3889 df-br 4005 df-opab 4066 df-mpt 4067 df-tr 4103 df-id 4294 df-po 4297 df-iso 4298 df-iord 4367 df-on 4369 df-ilim 4370 df-suc 4372 df-iom 4591 df-xp 4633 df-rel 4634 df-cnv 4635 df-co 4636 df-dm 4637 df-rn 4638 df-res 4639 df-ima 4640 df-iota 5179 df-fun 5219 df-fn 5220 df-f 5221 df-f1 5222 df-fo 5223 df-f1o 5224 df-fv 5225 df-isom 5226 df-riota 5831 df-ov 5878 df-oprab 5879 df-mpo 5880 df-1st 6141 df-2nd 6142 df-recs 6306 df-irdg 6371 df-frec 6392 df-1o 6417 df-2o 6418 df-oadd 6421 df-er 6535 df-en 6741 df-dom 6742 df-fin 6743 df-sup 6983 df-pnf 7994 df-mnf 7995 df-xr 7996 df-ltxr 7997 df-le 7998 df-sub 8130 df-neg 8131 df-reap 8532 df-ap 8539 df-div 8630 df-inn 8920 df-2 8978 df-3 8979 df-4 8980 df-n0 9177 df-z 9254 df-uz 9529 df-q 9620 df-rp 9654 df-fz 10009 df-fzo 10143 df-fl 10270 df-mod 10323 df-seqfrec 10446 df-exp 10520 df-ihash 10756 df-cj 10851 df-re 10852 df-im 10853 df-rsqrt 11007 df-abs 11008 df-clim 11287 df-proddc 11559 df-dvds 11795 df-gcd 11944 df-prm 12108 df-phi 12211

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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