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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | nn0le0eq0 12401 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to zero iff it is equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 ≤ 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0p1gt0 12402 | A nonnegative integer increased by 1 is greater than 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 < (𝑁 + 1)) | ||
| Theorem | nnnn0addcl 12403 | A positive integer plus a nonnegative integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0nnaddcl 12404 | A nonnegative integer plus a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | 0mnnnnn0 12405 | The result of subtracting a positive integer from 0 is not a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 − 𝑁) ∉ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | un0addcl 12406 | If 𝑆 is closed under addition, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0}) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | un0mulcl 12407 | If 𝑆 is closed under multiplication, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0}) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addcl 12408 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0mulcl 12409 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addcli 12410 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
| ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 | ||
| Theorem | nn0mulcli 12411 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
| ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 | ||
| Theorem | nn0p1nn 12412 | A nonnegative integer plus 1 is a positive integer. Strengthening of peano2nn 12129. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 30-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | peano2nn0 12413 | Second Peano postulate for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nnm1nn0 12414 | A positive integer minus 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff, 24-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | elnn0nn 12415 | The nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | elnnnn0 12416 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
| Theorem | elnnnn0b 12417 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elnnnn0c 12418 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2006.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addge1 12419 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addge2 12420 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addge1i 12421 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addge2i 12422 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nn0sub 12423 | Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
| Theorem | ltsubnn0 12424 | Subtracting a nonnegative integer from a nonnegative integer which is greater than the first one results in a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐵 < 𝐴 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0negleid 12425 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to its negative. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → -𝐴 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | difgtsumgt 12426 | If the difference of a real number and a nonnegative integer is greater than another real number, the sum of the real number and the nonnegative integer is also greater than the other real number. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 < (𝐴 − 𝐵) → 𝐶 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0le2x 12427 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. Generalization of nn0le2xi 12428. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0le2xi 12428 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | nn0lele2xi 12429 | 'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than or equal to twice' for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
| ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ≤ 𝑀 → 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | fcdmnn0supp 12430 | Two ways to write the support of a function into ℕ0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 supp 0) = (◡𝐹 “ ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | fcdmnn0fsupp 12431 | A function into ℕ0 is finitely supported iff its support is finite. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 finSupp 0 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin)) | ||
| Theorem | fcdmnn0suppg 12432 | Version of fcdmnn0supp 12430 avoiding ax-rep 5215 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 supp 0) = (◡𝐹 “ ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | fcdmnn0fsuppg 12433 | Version of fcdmnn0fsupp 12431 avoiding ax-rep 5215 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 finSupp 0 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin)) | ||
| Theorem | nnnn0d 12434 | A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0red 12435 | A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0cnd 12436 | A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ge0d 12437 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nn0addcld 12438 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0mulcld 12439 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0readdcl 12440 | Closure law for addition of reals, restricted to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2 12441 | A nonnegative integer which is neither 0 nor 1 is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) → 2 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2b 12442 | A nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) ↔ 2 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn 12443 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jan-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn0 12444 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is also a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0nndivcl 12445 | Closure law for dividing of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐾 / 𝐿) ∈ ℝ) | ||
The function values of the hash (set size) function are either nonnegative integers or positive infinity, see hashf 14237. To avoid the need to distinguish between finite and infinite sets (and therefore if the set size is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity), it is useful to provide a definition of the set of nonnegative integers extended by positive infinity, analogously to the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11142. The definition of extended nonnegative integers can be used in Ramsey theory, because the Ramsey number is either a nonnegative integer or plus infinity, see ramcl2 16920, or for the degree of polynomials, see mdegcl 25994, or for the degree of vertices in graph theory, see vtxdgf 29443. | ||
| Syntax | cxnn0 12446 | The set of extended nonnegative integers. |
| class ℕ0* | ||
| Definition | df-xnn0 12447 | Define the set of extended nonnegative integers that includes positive infinity. Analogue of the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11142. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0* = (ℕ0 ∪ {+∞}) | ||
| Theorem | elxnn0 12448 | An extended nonnegative integer is either a standard nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ 𝐴 = +∞)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ssxnn0 12449 | The standard nonnegative integers are a subset of the extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | nn0xnn0 12450 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0xr 12451 | An extended nonnegative integer is an extended real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | 0xnn0 12452 | Zero is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | pnf0xnn0 12453 | Positive infinity is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | nn0nepnf 12454 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | nn0xnn0d 12455 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
| Theorem | nn0nepnfd 12456 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0nemnf 12457 | No extended nonnegative integer equals negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ≠ -∞) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0xrnemnf 12458 | The extended nonnegative integers are extended reals without negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞)) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0nnn0pnf 12459 | An extended nonnegative integer which is not a standard nonnegative integer is positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 = +∞) | ||
| Syntax | cz 12460 | Extend class notation to include the class of integers. |
| class ℤ | ||
| Definition | df-z 12461 | Define the set of integers, which are the positive and negative integers together with zero. Definition of integers in [Apostol] p. 22. The letter Z abbreviates the German word Zahlen meaning "numbers." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ ℤ = {𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑛 = 0 ∨ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑛 ∈ ℕ)} | ||
| Theorem | elz 12462 | Membership in the set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ))) | ||
| Theorem | nnnegz 12463 | The negative of a positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zre 12464 | An integer is a real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | zcn 12465 | An integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | zrei 12466 | An integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | zssre 12467 | The integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | zsscn 12468 | The integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | zex 12469 | The set of integers exists. See also zexALT 12480. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | elnnz 12470 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | 0z 12471 | Zero is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 0zd 12472 | Zero is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elnn0z 12473 | Nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elznn0nn 12474 | Integer property expressed in terms nonnegative integers and positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ))) | ||
| Theorem | elznn0 12475 | Integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0))) | ||
| Theorem | elznn 12476 | Integer property expressed in terms of positive integers and nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0))) | ||
| Theorem | zle0orge1 12477 | There is no integer in the open unit interval, i.e., an integer is either less than or equal to 0 or greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jun-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → (𝑍 ≤ 0 ∨ 1 ≤ 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | elz2 12478* | Membership in the set of integers. Commonly used in constructions of the integers as equivalence classes under subtraction of the positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | dfz2 12479 | Alternative definition of the integers, based on elz2 12478. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℤ = ( − “ (ℕ × ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | zexALT 12480 | Alternate proof of zex 12469. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | nnz 12481 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 29-Nov-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnssz 12482 | Positive integers are a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nn0ssz 12483 | Nonnegative integers are a subset of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nnzOLD 12484 | Obsolete version of nnz 12481 as of 1-Feb-2025. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0z 12485 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0zd 12486 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnzd 12487 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnzi 12488 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nn0zi 12489 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elnnz1 12490 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | znnnlt1 12491 | An integer is not a positive integer iff it is less than one. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑁 < 1)) | ||
| Theorem | nnzrab 12492 | Positive integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ = {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 1 ≤ 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | nn0zrab 12493 | Nonnegative integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 = {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | 1z 12494 | One is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 1zzd 12495 | One is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | 2z 12496 | 2 is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 3z 12497 | 3 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 4z 12498 | 4 is an integer. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Mar-2020.) |
| ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | znegcl 12499 | Closure law for negative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | neg1z 12500 | -1 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ | ||
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