| Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > climliminflimsup | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A sequence of real numbers converges if and only if its inferior limit is real and it is greater than or equal to its superior limit (in such a case, they are actually equal, see liminfgelimsupuz 46431). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climliminflimsup.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| climliminflimsup.2 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| climliminflimsup.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climliminflimsup | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climliminflimsup.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 2 | climliminflimsup.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 3 | 2 | adantr 485 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| 4 | climliminflimsup.3 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) | |
| 5 | 2, 1, 4 | climliminf 46449 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 6 | 5 | biimpd 232 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ → 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 7 | 6 | imp 411 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 8 | 4 | adantr 485 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| 9 | 8 | ffvelcdmda 7082 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
| 10 | 1, 3, 7, 9 | climrecl 15636 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) |
| 11 | simpr 489 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) | |
| 12 | 11 | limsupcld 46333 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) |
| 13 | 3, 1, 8, 11 | climliminflimsupd 46444 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim inf‘𝐹) = (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| 14 | 13 | eqcomd 2775 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) = (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 15 | 12, 14 | xreqled 45975 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 16 | 10, 15 | jca 520 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 17 | 2 | adantr 485 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| 18 | 4 | adantr 485 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| 19 | simprl 782 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 20 | simprr 784 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)) | |
| 21 | 17, 1, 18, 19, 20 | liminflimsupclim 46450 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 22 | 16, 21 | impbida 812 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 class class class wbr 5113 dom cdm 5664 ⟶wf 6535 ‘cfv 6539 ℝcr 11101 ≤ cle 11246 ℤcz 12593 ℤ≥cuz 12864 lim supclsp 15523 ⇝ cli 15537 lim infclsi 46394 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5273 ax-pow 5339 ax-pr 5407 ax-un 7735 ax-cnex 11158 ax-resscn 11159 ax-1cn 11160 ax-icn 11161 ax-addcl 11162 ax-addrcl 11163 ax-mulcl 11164 ax-mulrcl 11165 ax-mulcom 11166 ax-addass 11167 ax-mulass 11168 ax-distr 11169 ax-i2m1 11170 ax-1ne0 11171 ax-1rid 11172 ax-rnegex 11173 ax-rrecex 11174 ax-cnre 11175 ax-pre-lttri 11176 ax-pre-lttrn 11177 ax-pre-ltadd 11178 ax-pre-mulgt0 11179 ax-pre-sup 11180 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5559 df-eprel 5564 df-po 5572 df-so 5573 df-fr 5617 df-we 5619 df-xp 5670 df-rel 5671 df-cnv 5672 df-co 5673 df-dm 5674 df-rn 5675 df-res 5676 df-ima 5677 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6541 df-fn 6542 df-f 6543 df-f1 6544 df-fo 6545 df-f1o 6546 df-fv 6547 df-isom 6548 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-om 7865 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-er 8696 df-pm 8829 df-en 8946 df-dom 8947 df-sdom 8948 df-fin 8949 df-sup 9404 df-inf 9405 df-pnf 11247 df-mnf 11248 df-xr 11249 df-ltxr 11250 df-le 11251 df-sub 11445 df-neg 11446 df-div 11874 df-nn 12236 df-2 12305 df-3 12306 df-n0 12507 df-z 12594 df-uz 12865 df-q 12975 df-rp 13019 df-xneg 13139 df-xadd 13140 df-ioo 13378 df-ico 13380 df-fz 13538 df-fzo 13685 df-fl 13827 df-ceil 13828 df-seq 14040 df-exp 14100 df-cj 15152 df-re 15153 df-im 15154 df-sqrt 15288 df-abs 15289 df-limsup 15524 df-clim 15541 df-rlim 15542 df-liminf 46395 |
| This theorem is referenced by: climliminflimsup2 46452 climliminflimsup3 46453 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |