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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > climliminflimsup | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A sequence of real numbers converges if and only if its inferior limit is real and it is greater than or equal to its superior limit (in such a case, they are actually equal, see liminfgelimsupuz 45759). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climliminflimsup.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| climliminflimsup.2 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| climliminflimsup.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climliminflimsup | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climliminflimsup.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 2 | climliminflimsup.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 3 | 2 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| 4 | climliminflimsup.3 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) | |
| 5 | 2, 1, 4 | climliminf 45777 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 6 | 5 | biimpd 229 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ → 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 7 | 6 | imp 406 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹 ⇝ (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 8 | 4 | adantr 480 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| 9 | 8 | ffvelcdmda 7038 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
| 10 | 1, 3, 7, 9 | climrecl 15525 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) |
| 11 | simpr 484 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) | |
| 12 | 11 | limsupcld 45661 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) |
| 13 | 3, 1, 8, 11 | climliminflimsupd 45772 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim inf‘𝐹) = (lim sup‘𝐹)) |
| 14 | 13 | eqcomd 2735 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) = (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 15 | 12, 14 | xreqled 45299 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)) |
| 16 | 10, 15 | jca 511 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) → ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) |
| 17 | 2 | adantr 480 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| 18 | 4 | adantr 480 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| 19 | simprl 770 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 20 | simprr 772 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)) | |
| 21 | 17, 1, 18, 19, 20 | liminflimsupclim 45778 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹))) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 22 | 16, 21 | impbida 800 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ ((lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim inf‘𝐹)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 class class class wbr 5102 dom cdm 5631 ⟶wf 6495 ‘cfv 6499 ℝcr 11043 ≤ cle 11185 ℤcz 12505 ℤ≥cuz 12769 lim supclsp 15412 ⇝ cli 15426 lim infclsi 45722 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 ax-pre-sup 11122 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-om 7823 df-1st 7947 df-2nd 7948 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-1o 8411 df-er 8648 df-pm 8779 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-sup 9369 df-inf 9370 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-div 11812 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-n0 12419 df-z 12506 df-uz 12770 df-q 12884 df-rp 12928 df-xneg 13048 df-xadd 13049 df-ioo 13286 df-ico 13288 df-fz 13445 df-fzo 13592 df-fl 13730 df-ceil 13731 df-seq 13943 df-exp 14003 df-cj 15041 df-re 15042 df-im 15043 df-sqrt 15177 df-abs 15178 df-limsup 15413 df-clim 15430 df-rlim 15431 df-liminf 45723 |
| This theorem is referenced by: climliminflimsup2 45780 climliminflimsup3 45781 |
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