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Theorem fprod2d 15619
Description: Write a double product as a product over a two-dimensional region. Compare fsum2d 15411. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Jan-2018.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
fprod2d.1 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
fprod2d.2 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.3 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fprod2d (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧   𝐵,𝑘,𝑧   𝑧,𝐶   𝐷,𝑗,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑧,𝑘
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑗)   𝐶(𝑗,𝑘)   𝐷(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem fprod2d
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ssid 3939 . 2 𝐴𝐴
2 fprod2d.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
3 sseq1 3942 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴))
4 prodeq1 15547 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
5 iuneq1 4937 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
6 0iun 4988 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅
75, 6eqtrdi 2795 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅)
87prodeq1d 15559 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)
94, 8eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
103, 9imbi12d 344 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)))
1110imbi2d 340 . . . 4 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))))
12 sseq1 3942 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (𝑤𝐴𝑥𝐴))
13 prodeq1 15547 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
14 iuneq1 4937 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑥 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
1514prodeq1d 15559 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
1613, 15eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
1712, 16imbi12d 344 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
1817imbi2d 340 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
19 sseq1 3942 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴))
20 prodeq1 15547 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
21 iuneq1 4937 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2221prodeq1d 15559 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
2320, 22eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
2419, 23imbi12d 344 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
2524imbi2d 340 . . . 4 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
26 sseq1 3942 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (𝑤𝐴𝐴𝐴))
27 prodeq1 15547 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
28 iuneq1 4937 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝐴 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2928prodeq1d 15559 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
3027, 29eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
3126, 30imbi12d 344 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
3231imbi2d 340 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
33 prod0 15581 . . . . . 6 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = 1
34 prod0 15581 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷 = 1
3533, 34eqtr4i 2769 . . . . 5 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷
36352a1i 12 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
37 ssun1 4102 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})
38 sstr 3925 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥𝐴)
3937, 38mpan 686 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴𝑥𝐴)
4039imim1i 63 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
41 fprod2d.1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
422ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
43 fprod2d.3 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
4443ad4ant14 748 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
45 fprod2d.4 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
4645ad4ant14 748 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
47 simplr 765 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑦𝑥)
48 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴)
49 biid 260 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5041, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49fprod2dlem 15618 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5150exp31 419 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5251a2d 29 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → (((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5340, 52syl5 34 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5453expcom 413 . . . . . 6 𝑦𝑥 → (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5554a2d 29 . . . . 5 𝑦𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5655adantl 481 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5711, 18, 25, 32, 36, 56findcard2s 8910 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
582, 57mpcom 38 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
591, 58mpi 20 1 (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  cun 3881  wss 3883  c0 4253  {csn 4558  cop 4564   ciun 4921   × cxp 5578  Fincfn 8691  cc 10800  1c1 10803  cprod 15543
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-inf2 9329  ax-cnex 10858  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-pre-mulgt0 10879  ax-pre-sup 10880
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-int 4877  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-se 5536  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-isom 6427  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-om 7688  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-1o 8267  df-er 8456  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-fin 8695  df-sup 9131  df-oi 9199  df-card 9628  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-xr 10944  df-ltxr 10945  df-le 10946  df-sub 11137  df-neg 11138  df-div 11563  df-nn 11904  df-2 11966  df-3 11967  df-n0 12164  df-z 12250  df-uz 12512  df-rp 12660  df-fz 13169  df-fzo 13312  df-seq 13650  df-exp 13711  df-hash 13973  df-cj 14738  df-re 14739  df-im 14740  df-sqrt 14874  df-abs 14875  df-clim 15125  df-prod 15544
This theorem is referenced by:  fprodxp  15620  fprodcom2  15622
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