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Theorem fprod2d 15691
Description: Write a double product as a product over a two-dimensional region. Compare fsum2d 15483. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Jan-2018.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
fprod2d.1 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
fprod2d.2 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.3 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fprod2d (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧   𝐵,𝑘,𝑧   𝑧,𝐶   𝐷,𝑗,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑧,𝑘
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑗)   𝐶(𝑗,𝑘)   𝐷(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem fprod2d
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ssid 3943 . 2 𝐴𝐴
2 fprod2d.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
3 sseq1 3946 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴))
4 prodeq1 15619 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
5 iuneq1 4940 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
6 0iun 4992 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅
75, 6eqtrdi 2794 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅)
87prodeq1d 15631 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)
94, 8eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
103, 9imbi12d 345 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)))
1110imbi2d 341 . . . 4 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))))
12 sseq1 3946 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (𝑤𝐴𝑥𝐴))
13 prodeq1 15619 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
14 iuneq1 4940 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑥 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
1514prodeq1d 15631 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
1613, 15eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
1712, 16imbi12d 345 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
1817imbi2d 341 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
19 sseq1 3946 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴))
20 prodeq1 15619 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
21 iuneq1 4940 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2221prodeq1d 15631 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
2320, 22eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
2419, 23imbi12d 345 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
2524imbi2d 341 . . . 4 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
26 sseq1 3946 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (𝑤𝐴𝐴𝐴))
27 prodeq1 15619 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
28 iuneq1 4940 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝐴 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2928prodeq1d 15631 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
3027, 29eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
3126, 30imbi12d 345 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
3231imbi2d 341 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
33 prod0 15653 . . . . . 6 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = 1
34 prod0 15653 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷 = 1
3533, 34eqtr4i 2769 . . . . 5 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷
36352a1i 12 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
37 ssun1 4106 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})
38 sstr 3929 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥𝐴)
3937, 38mpan 687 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴𝑥𝐴)
4039imim1i 63 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
41 fprod2d.1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
422ad2antrr 723 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
43 fprod2d.3 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
4443ad4ant14 749 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
45 fprod2d.4 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
4645ad4ant14 749 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
47 simplr 766 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑦𝑥)
48 simpr 485 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴)
49 biid 260 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5041, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49fprod2dlem 15690 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5150exp31 420 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5251a2d 29 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → (((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5340, 52syl5 34 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5453expcom 414 . . . . . 6 𝑦𝑥 → (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5554a2d 29 . . . . 5 𝑦𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5655adantl 482 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5711, 18, 25, 32, 36, 56findcard2s 8948 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
582, 57mpcom 38 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
591, 58mpi 20 1 (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 396   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  cun 3885  wss 3887  c0 4256  {csn 4561  cop 4567   ciun 4924   × cxp 5587  Fincfn 8733  cc 10869  1c1 10872  cprod 15615
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-inf2 9399  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948  ax-pre-sup 10949
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-se 5545  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-isom 6442  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-er 8498  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-sup 9201  df-oi 9269  df-card 9697  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-div 11633  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-rp 12731  df-fz 13240  df-fzo 13383  df-seq 13722  df-exp 13783  df-hash 14045  df-cj 14810  df-re 14811  df-im 14812  df-sqrt 14946  df-abs 14947  df-clim 15197  df-prod 15616
This theorem is referenced by:  fprodxp  15692  fprodcom2  15694
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