Theorem prmgaplcm 16689

Description: Alternate proof of prmgap 16688: in contrast to prmgap 16688, where the gap starts at n! , the factorial of n, the gap starts at the least common multiple of all positive integers less than or equal to n. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 27-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
prmgaplcm	⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ)

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑝,𝑞,𝑧

Proof of Theorem prmgaplcm

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		id 22	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
2		fzssz 13187	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ
3	2	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ)
4		fzfi 13620	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin)
6		0nelfz1 13204	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∉ (1...𝑥)
7	6	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → 0 ∉ (1...𝑥))
8		lcmfn0cl 16259	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ (1...𝑥)) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ)
9	3, 5, 7, 8	syl3anc 1369	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ)
10	9	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ)
11		eqid 2738	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))
12	10, 11	fmptd 6970	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ)
13		nnex 11909	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
14	13, 13	pm3.2i 470	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℕ ∈ V ∧ ℕ ∈ V)
15		elmapg 8586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℕ ∈ V ∧ ℕ ∈ V) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ))
16	14, 15	mp1i 13	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ))
17	12, 16	mpbird 256	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ))
18		prmgaplcmlem2 16681	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < (((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
19		eqidd 2739	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))))
20		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (1...𝑥) = (1...𝑛))
21	20	fveq2d 6760	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛)))
22	21	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑛) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛)))
23		simpl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
24		fzssz 13187	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ
25		fzfi 13620	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin
26	24, 25	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin)
27		lcmfcl 16261	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin) → (lcm‘(1...𝑛)) ∈ ℕ0)
28	26, 27	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (lcm‘(1...𝑛)) ∈ ℕ0)
29	19, 22, 23, 28	fvmptd 6864	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛)))
30	29	oveq1d 7270	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) = ((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖))
31	30	oveq1d 7270	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖) = (((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
32	18, 31	breqtrrd 5098	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
33	32	ralrimiva 3107	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)1 < ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖))
34	1, 17, 33	prmgaplem8 16687	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ))
35	34	rgen 3073	1 ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1539   ∈ wcel 2108   ∉ wnel 3048  ∀wral 3063  ∃wrex 3064  Vcvv 3422   ⊆ wss 3883   class class class wbr 5070   ↦ cmpt 5153  ⟶wf 6414  ‘cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255   ↑_m cmap 8573  Fincfn 8691  0cc0 10802  1c1 10803   + caddc 10805   < clt 10940   ≤ cle 10941   − cmin 11135  ℕcn 11903  2c2 11958  ℕ₀cn0 12163  ℤcz 12249  ...cfz 13168  ..^cfzo 13311   gcd cgcd 16129  lcmclcmf 16222  ℙcprime 16304

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-inf2 9329  ax-cnex 10858  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-pre-mulgt0 10879  ax-pre-sup 10880

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-int 4877  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-se 5536  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-isom 6427  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-om 7688  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-1o 8267  df-2o 8268  df-er 8456  df-map 8575  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-fin 8695  df-sup 9131  df-inf 9132  df-oi 9199  df-card 9628  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-xr 10944  df-ltxr 10945  df-le 10946  df-sub 11137  df-neg 11138  df-div 11563  df-nn 11904  df-2 11966  df-3 11967  df-n0 12164  df-z 12250  df-uz 12512  df-rp 12660  df-fz 13169  df-fzo 13312  df-seq 13650  df-exp 13711  df-fac 13916  df-hash 13973  df-cj 14738  df-re 14739  df-im 14740  df-sqrt 14874  df-abs 14875  df-clim 15125  df-prod 15544  df-dvds 15892  df-gcd 16130  df-lcmf 16224  df-prm 16305

This theorem is referenced by: (None)