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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > prmgaplcm | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Alternate proof of prmgap 17249: in contrast to prmgap 17249, where the gap starts at n! , the factorial of n, the gap starts at the least common multiple of all positive integers less than or equal to n. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 27-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| prmgaplcm | ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | id 23 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 2 | fzssz 13668 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ | |
| 3 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ) |
| 4 | fzfi 14125 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin | |
| 5 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin) |
| 6 | 0nelfz1 13686 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∉ (1...𝑥) | |
| 7 | 6 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → 0 ∉ (1...𝑥)) |
| 8 | lcmfn0cl 16813 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((1...𝑥) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑥) ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ (1...𝑥)) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 3, 5, 7, 8 | syl3anc 1398 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 10 | 9 | adantl 487 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 11 | eqid 2763 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | fmptd 7122 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ) |
| 13 | nnex 12351 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V | |
| 14 | 13, 13 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (ℕ ∈ V ∧ ℕ ∈ V) |
| 15 | elmapg 8870 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℕ ∈ V ∧ ℕ ∈ V) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ)) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | mp1i 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))):ℕ⟶ℕ)) |
| 17 | 12, 16 | mpbird 260 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) ∈ (ℕ ↑m ℕ)) |
| 18 | prmgaplcmlem2 17242 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < (((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖)) | |
| 19 | eqidd 2764 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))) | |
| 20 | oveq2 7435 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (1...𝑥) = (1...𝑛)) | |
| 21 | 20 | fveq2d 6897 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛))) |
| 22 | 21 | adantl 487 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑛) → (lcm‘(1...𝑥)) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛))) |
| 23 | simpl 488 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) | |
| 24 | fzssz 13668 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ | |
| 25 | fzfi 14125 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin | |
| 26 | 24, 25 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin) |
| 27 | lcmfcl 16815 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1...𝑛) ⊆ ℤ ∧ (1...𝑛) ∈ Fin) → (lcm‘(1...𝑛)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 28 | 26, 27 | mp1i 14 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (lcm‘(1...𝑛)) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 29 | 19, 22, 23, 28 | fvmptd 7009 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) = (lcm‘(1...𝑛))) |
| 30 | 29 | oveq1d 7442 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) = ((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖)) |
| 31 | 30 | oveq1d 7442 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖) = (((lcm‘(1...𝑛)) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖)) |
| 32 | 18, 31 | breqtrrd 5135 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)) → 1 < ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖)) |
| 33 | 32 | ralrimiva 3157 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑖 ∈ (2...𝑛)1 < ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ↦ (lcm‘(1...𝑥)))‘𝑛) + 𝑖) gcd 𝑖)) |
| 34 | 1, 17, 33 | prmgaplem8 17248 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ)) |
| 35 | 34 | rgen 3081 | 1 ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℙ (𝑛 ≤ (𝑞 − 𝑝) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ((𝑝 + 1)..^𝑞)𝑧 ∉ ℙ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2146 ∉ wnel 3064 ∀wral 3079 ∃wrex 3089 Vcvv 3453 ⊆ wss 3899 class class class wbr 5105 ↦ cmpt 5188 ⟶wf 6542 ‘cfv 6546 (class class class)co 7427 ↑m cmap 8858 Fincfn 8984 0cc0 11210 1c1 11211 + caddc 11213 < clt 11353 ≤ cle 11354 − cmin 11551 ℕcn 12345 2c2 12407 ℕ0cn0 12616 ℤcz 12703 ...cfz 13649 ..^cfzo 13798 gcd cgcd 16676 lcmclcmf 16776 ℙcprime 16858 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1944 ax-6 2001 ax-7 2042 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2196 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5234 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5262 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5394 ax-un 7758 ax-inf2 9652 ax-cnex 11266 ax-resscn 11267 ax-1cn 11268 ax-icn 11269 ax-addcl 11270 ax-addrcl 11271 ax-mulcl 11272 ax-mulrcl 11273 ax-mulcom 11274 ax-addass 11275 ax-mulass 11276 ax-distr 11277 ax-i2m1 11278 ax-1ne0 11279 ax-1rid 11280 ax-rnegex 11281 ax-rrecex 11282 ax-cnre 11283 ax-pre-lttri 11284 ax-pre-lttrn 11285 ax-pre-ltadd 11286 ax-pre-mulgt0 11287 ax-pre-sup 11288 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2101 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3368 df-reu 3369 df-rab 3416 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-ss 3900 df-pss 4016 df-dif 4049 df-in 4093 df-un 4153 df-nul 4281 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4838 df-uni 4870 df-int 4910 df-iun 4955 df-br 5106 df-opab 5170 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5215 df-id 5549 df-eprel 5554 df-po 5562 df-so 5563 df-fr 5607 df-se 5608 df-we 5609 df-xp 5660 df-rel 5661 df-cnv 5662 df-co 5663 df-dm 5664 df-rn 5665 df-res 5666 df-ima 5667 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6371 df-on 6372 df-lim 6373 df-suc 6374 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6548 df-fn 6549 df-f 6550 df-f1 6551 df-fo 6552 df-f1o 6553 df-fv 6554 df-isom 6555 df-riota 7384 df-ov 7430 df-oprab 7431 df-mpo 7432 df-om 7885 df-1st 8008 df-2nd 8009 df-frecs 8310 df-wrecs 8341 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8487 df-2o 8488 df-er 8728 df-map 8860 df-en 8985 df-dom 8986 df-sdom 8987 df-fin 8988 df-sup 9444 df-inf 9445 df-oi 9514 df-card 10030 df-pnf 11355 df-mnf 11356 df-xr 11357 df-ltxr 11358 df-le 11359 df-sub 11553 df-neg 11554 df-div 11984 df-nn 12346 df-2 12415 df-3 12416 df-n0 12617 df-z 12704 df-uz 12976 df-rp 13131 df-fz 13650 df-fzo 13799 df-seq 14155 df-exp 14215 df-fac 14428 df-hash 14485 df-cj 15278 df-re 15279 df-im 15280 df-sqrt 15414 df-abs 15415 df-clim 15667 df-prod 16085 df-dvds 16435 df-gcd 16677 df-lcmf 16778 df-prm 16859 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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