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Theorem zcld 24329

Description: The integers are a closed set in the topology on ℝ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
zcld.1	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
zcld	⊢ ℤ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)

Proof of Theorem zcld Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eliun 5002	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)))
2		elioore 13354	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	adantl 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
4		eliooord 13383	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1)))
5		btwnnz 12638	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1)) → ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
6	5	3expb 1121	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1))) → ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
7	4, 6	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1))) → ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
8	3, 7	eldifd 3960	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1))) → 𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ))
9	8	rexlimiva 3148	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) → 𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ))
10		eldifi 4127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
11	10	flcld 13763	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℤ)
12	11	zred 12666	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
13		flle 13764	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑦)
14	10, 13	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑦)
15		eldifn 4128	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
16		nelne2 3041	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)
17	11, 15, 16	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)
18	17	necomd 2997	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → 𝑦 ≠ (⌊‘𝑦))
19	12, 10, 14, 18	leneltd 11368	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) < 𝑦)
20		flltp1 13765	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 < ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))
21	10, 20	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → 𝑦 < ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))
22	12	rexrd 11264	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ^*)
23		peano2re 11387	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ → ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
24	12, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
25	24	rexrd 11264	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
26		elioo2 13365	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝑦 ∈ ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1)) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (⌊‘𝑦) < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))))
27	22, 25, 26	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → (𝑦 ∈ ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1)) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (⌊‘𝑦) < 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))))
28	10, 19, 21, 27	mpbir3and 1343	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → 𝑦 ∈ ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1)))
29		id 22	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (⌊‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = (⌊‘𝑦))
30		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (⌊‘𝑦) → (𝑥 + 1) = ((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))
31	29, 30	oveq12d 7427	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (⌊‘𝑦) → (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) = ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1)))
32	31	eleq2d 2820	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (⌊‘𝑦) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))))
33	32	rspcev 3613	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((⌊‘𝑦) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((⌊‘𝑦)(,)((⌊‘𝑦) + 1))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)))
34	11, 28, 33	syl2anc 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)))
35	9, 34	impbii 208	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ))
36	1, 35	bitri 275	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ))
37	36	eqriv 2730	. . 3 ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) = (ℝ ∖ ℤ)
38		zcld.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
39		retop 24278	. . . . 5 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ Top
40	38, 39	eqeltri 2830	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top
41		iooretop 24282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ (topGen‘ran (,))
42	41, 38	eleqtrri 2833	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ 𝐽
43	42	rgenw 3066	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ 𝐽
44		iunopn 22400	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ 𝐽)
45	40, 43, 44	mp2an 691	. . 3 ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥(,)(𝑥 + 1)) ∈ 𝐽
46	37, 45	eqeltrri 2831	. 2 ⊢ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) ∈ 𝐽
47		zssre 12565	. . 3 ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ
48		uniretop 24279	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℝ = ∪ (topGen‘ran (,))
49	38	unieqi 4922	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ (topGen‘ran (,))
50	48, 49	eqtr4i 2764	. . . 4 ⊢ ℝ = ∪ 𝐽
51	50	iscld2 22532	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ℤ ⊆ ℝ) → (ℤ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) ∈ 𝐽))
52	40, 47, 51	mp2an 691	. 2 ⊢ (ℤ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) ∈ 𝐽)
53	46, 52	mpbir 230	1 ⊢ ℤ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∀wral 3062 ∃wrex 3071 ∖ cdif 3946 ⊆ wss 3949 ∪ cuni 4909 ∪ ciun 4998 class class class wbr 5149 ran crn 5678 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℝcr 11109 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 ℝ^*cxr 11247 < clt 11248 ≤ cle 11249 ℤcz 12558 (,)cioo 13324 ⌊cfl 13755 topGenctg 17383 Topctop 22395 Clsdccld 22520

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-ioo 13328 df-fl 13757 df-topgen 17389 df-top 22396 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523

This theorem is referenced by: zcld2 24331

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