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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | iscusp2 24301* | The predicate "𝑊 is a complete uniform space." (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp ↔ (𝑊 ∈ UnifSp ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Fil‘𝐵)(𝑐 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈) → (𝐽 fLim 𝑐) ≠ ∅))) | ||
Theorem | cnextucn 24302* | Extension by continuity. Proposition 11 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.20. Given a topology 𝐽 on 𝑋, a subset 𝐴 dense in 𝑋, this states a condition for 𝐹 from 𝐴 to a space 𝑌 Hausdorff and complete to be extensible by continuity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ TopSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ TopSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) = 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑌 FilMap 𝐹)‘(((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ↾t 𝐴)) ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽CnExt𝐾)‘𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | ucnextcn 24303 | Extension by continuity. Theorem 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.20. Given an uniform space on a set 𝑋, a subset 𝐴 dense in 𝑋, and a function 𝐹 uniformly continuous from 𝐴 to 𝑌, that function can be extended by continuity to the whole 𝑋, and its extension is uniformly continuous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (UnifSt‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (UnifSt‘(𝑉 ↾s 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ TopSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ UnifSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ TopSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 Cnu𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) = 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽CnExt𝐾)‘𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | ispsmet 24304* | Express the predicate "𝐷 is a pseudometric." (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐷𝑥) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))))) | ||
Theorem | psmetdmdm 24305 | Recover the base set from a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | psmetf 24306 | The distance function of a pseudometric as a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | psmetcl 24307 | Closure of the distance function of a pseudometric space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | psmet0 24308 | The distance function of a pseudometric space is zero if its arguments are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | psmettri2 24309 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | psmetsym 24310 | The distance function of a pseudometric is symmetrical. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | psmettri 24311 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a pseudometric space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | psmetge0 24312 | The distance function of a pseudometric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | psmetxrge0 24313 | The distance function of a pseudometric space is a function into the nonnegative extended real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶(0[,]+∞)) | ||
Theorem | psmetres2 24314 | Restriction of a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (PsMet‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | psmetlecl 24315 | Real closure of an extended metric value that is upper bounded by a real. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ 𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | distspace 24316 | A set 𝑋 together with a (distance) function 𝐷 which is a pseudometric is a distance space (according to E. Deza, M.M. Deza: "Dictionary of Distances", Elsevier, 2006), i.e. a (base) set 𝑋 equipped with a distance 𝐷, which is a mapping of two elements of the base set to the (extended) reals and which is nonnegative, symmetric and equal to 0 if the two elements are equal. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2021.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0) ∧ (0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴)))) | ||
Syntax | cxms 24317 | Extend class notation with the class of extended metric spaces. |
class ∞MetSp | ||
Syntax | cms 24318 | Extend class notation with the class of metric spaces. |
class MetSp | ||
Syntax | ctms 24319 | Extend class notation with the function mapping a metric to the metric space it defines. |
class toMetSp | ||
Definition | df-xms 24320 | Define the (proper) class of extended metric spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ ∞MetSp = {𝑓 ∈ TopSp ∣ (TopOpen‘𝑓) = (MetOpen‘((dist‘𝑓) ↾ ((Base‘𝑓) × (Base‘𝑓))))} | ||
Definition | df-ms 24321 | Define the (proper) class of metric spaces. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ MetSp = {𝑓 ∈ ∞MetSp ∣ ((dist‘𝑓) ↾ ((Base‘𝑓) × (Base‘𝑓))) ∈ (Met‘(Base‘𝑓))} | ||
Definition | df-tms 24322 | Define the function mapping a metric to the metric space which it defines. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ toMetSp = (𝑑 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↦ ({〈(Base‘ndx), dom dom 𝑑〉, 〈(dist‘ndx), 𝑑〉} sSet 〈(TopSet‘ndx), (MetOpen‘𝑑)〉)) | ||
Theorem | ismet 24323* | Express the predicate "𝐷 is a metric." (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))))) | ||
Theorem | isxmet 24324* | Express the predicate "𝐷 is an extended metric." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))))) | ||
Theorem | ismeti 24325* | Properties that determine a metric. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) | ||
Theorem | isxmetd 24326* | Properties that determine an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Apr-2024.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | isxmet2d 24327* | It is safe to only require the triangle inequality when the values are real (so that we can use the standard addition over the reals), but in this case the nonnegativity constraint cannot be deduced and must be provided separately. (Counterexample: 𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = if(𝑥 = 𝑦, 0, -∞) satisfies all hypotheses except nonnegativity.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥𝐷𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑧𝐷𝑦) ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | metflem 24328* | Lemma for metf 24330 and others. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦))))) | ||
Theorem | xmetf 24329 | Mapping of the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | metf 24330 | Mapping of the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ) | ||
Theorem | xmetcl 24331 | Closure of the distance function of a metric space. Part of Property M1 of [Kreyszig] p. 3. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | metcl 24332 | Closure of the distance function of a metric space. Part of Property M1 of [Kreyszig] p. 3. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ismet2 24333 | An extended metric is a metric exactly when it takes real values for all values of the arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | metxmet 24334 | A metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | xmetdmdm 24335 | Recover the base set from an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | metdmdm 24336 | Recover the base set from a metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | xmetunirn 24337 | Two ways to express an extended metric on an unspecified base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↔ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘dom dom 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | xmeteq0 24338 | The value of an extended metric is zero iff its arguments are equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | meteq0 24339 | The value of a metric is zero iff its arguments are equal. Property M2 of [Kreyszig] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | xmettri2 24340 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | mettri2 24341 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | xmet0 24342 | The distance function of a metric space is zero if its arguments are equal. Definition 14-1.1(a) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | met0 24343 | The distance function of a metric space is zero if its arguments are equal. Definition 14-1.1(a) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | xmetge0 24344 | The distance function of a metric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | metge0 24345 | The distance function of a metric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | xmetlecl 24346 | Real closure of an extended metric value that is upper bounded by a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ 𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | xmetsym 24347 | The distance function of an extended metric space is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | xmetpsmet 24348 | An extended metric is a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | xmettpos 24349 | The distance function of an extended metric space is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → tpos 𝐷 = 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | metsym 24350 | The distance function of a metric space is symmetric. Definition 14-1.1(c) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | xmettri 24351 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | mettri 24352 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | xmettri3 24353 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵𝐷𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | mettri3 24354 | Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐵𝐷𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | xmetrtri 24355 | One half of the reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 -𝑒(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | xmetrtri2 24356 | The reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. In order to express the "extended absolute value function", we use the distance function xrsdsval 21409 defined on the extended real structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (dist‘ℝ*𝑠) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐶)𝐾(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | metrtri 24357 | Reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐴𝐷𝐶) − (𝐵𝐷𝐶))) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | xmetgt0 24358 | The distance function of an extended metric space is positive for unequal points. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐴𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | metgt0 24359 | The distance function of a metric space is positive for unequal points. Definition 14-1.1(b) of [Gleason] p. 223 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐴𝐷𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | metn0 24360 | A metric space is nonempty iff its base set is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑋 ≠ ∅)) | ||
Theorem | xmetres2 24361 | Restriction of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (∞Met‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | metreslem 24362 | Lemma for metres 24365. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (dom 𝐷 = (𝑋 × 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) = (𝐷 ↾ ((𝑋 ∩ 𝑅) × (𝑋 ∩ 𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | metres2 24363 | Lemma for metres 24365. (Contributed by FL, 12-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | xmetres 24364 | A restriction of an extended metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋 ∩ 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | metres 24365 | A restriction of a metric is a metric. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘(𝑋 ∩ 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | 0met 24366 | The empty metric. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ∅ ∈ (Met‘∅) | ||
Theorem | prdsdsf 24367* | The product metric is a function into the nonnegative extended reals. In general this means that it is not a metric but rather an *extended* metric (even when all the factors are metrics), but it will be a metric when restricted to regions where it does not take infinite values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝐵 × 𝐵)⟶(0[,]+∞)) | ||
Theorem | prdsxmetlem 24368* | The product metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | prdsxmet 24369* | The product metric is an extended metric. Eliminate disjoint variable conditions from prdsxmetlem 24368. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | prdsmet 24370* | The product metric is a metric when the index set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ressprdsds 24371* | Restriction of a product metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑇Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴)))) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | resspwsds 24372 | Restriction of a power metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = ((𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ↑s 𝐼)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | imasdsf1olem 24373* | Lemma for imasdsf1o 24374. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (ℝ* ∖ {-∞})) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {ℎ ∈ ((𝑉 × 𝑉) ↑m (1...𝑛)) ∣ ((𝐹‘(1st ‘(ℎ‘1))) = (𝐹‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐹‘(2nd ‘(ℎ‘𝑛))) = (𝐹‘𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑛 − 1))(𝐹‘(2nd ‘(ℎ‘𝑖))) = (𝐹‘(1st ‘(ℎ‘(𝑖 + 1)))))} & ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (ℝ*𝑠 Σg (𝐸 ∘ 𝑔))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝑋𝐸𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | imasdsf1o 24374 | The distance function is transferred across an image structure under a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝑋𝐸𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | imasf1oxmet 24375 | The image of an extended metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | imasf1omet 24376 | The image of a metric is a metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (Met‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | xpsdsfn 24377 | Closure of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn ((𝑋 × 𝑌) × (𝑋 × 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | xpsdsfn2 24378 | Closure of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn ((Base‘𝑇) × (Base‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | xpsxmetlem 24379* | Lemma for xpsxmet 24380. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (dist‘((Scalar‘𝑅)Xs{〈∅, 𝑅〉, 〈1o, 𝑆〉})) ∈ (∞Met‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ {〈∅, 𝑥〉, 〈1o, 𝑦〉}))) | ||
Theorem | xpsxmet 24380 | A product metric of extended metrics is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋 × 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | xpsdsval 24381 | Value of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉𝑃〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = sup({(𝐴𝑀𝐶), (𝐵𝑁𝐷)}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | xpsmet 24382 | The direct product of two metric spaces. Definition 14-1.5 of [Gleason] p. 225. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (Met‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (Met‘(𝑋 × 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | blfvalps 24383* | The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟})) | ||
Theorem | blfval 24384* | The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟})) | ||
Theorem | blvalps 24385* | The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅}) | ||
Theorem | blval 24386* | The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅}) | ||
Theorem | elblps 24387 | Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | elbl 24388 | Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | elbl2ps 24389 | Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | elbl2 24390 | Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | elbl3ps 24391 | Membership in a ball, with reversed distance function arguments. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2007.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | elbl3 24392 | Membership in a ball, with reversed distance function arguments. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2007.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | blcomps 24393 | Commute the arguments to the ball function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | blcom 24394 | Commute the arguments to the ball function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | xblpnfps 24395 | The infinity ball in an extended metric is the set of all points that are a finite distance from the center. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) ∈ ℝ))) | ||
Theorem | xblpnf 24396 | The infinity ball in an extended metric is the set of all points that are a finite distance from the center. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) ∈ ℝ))) | ||
Theorem | blpnf 24397 | The infinity ball in a standard metric is just the whole space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) = 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | bldisj 24398 | Two balls are disjoint if the center-to-center distance is more than the sum of the radii. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (𝑅 +𝑒 𝑆) ≤ (𝑃𝐷𝑄))) → ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆)) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | blgt0 24399 | A nonempty ball implies that the radius is positive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) → 0 < 𝑅) | ||
Theorem | bl2in 24400 | Two balls are disjoint if they don't overlap. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ≤ ((𝑃𝐷𝑄) / 2))) → ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) = ∅) |
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