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Theorem cnre2csqima 31861
Description: Image of a centered square by the canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Sep-2017.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cnre2csqima.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
cnre2csqima ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑌 ∈ ((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) × (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) → ((abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷 ∧ (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷)))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐷(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)   𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)   𝑌(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnre2csqima
Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ioossre 13140 . . 3 (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ
2 ioossre 13140 . . 3 (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ
3 xpinpreima2 31857 . . . 4 (((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ) → ((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) × (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) = (((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))))
43eleq2d 2824 . . 3 (((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)) ⊆ ℝ) → (𝑌 ∈ ((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) × (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) ↔ 𝑌 ∈ (((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))))))
51, 2, 4mp2an 689 . 2 (𝑌 ∈ ((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) × (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) ↔ 𝑌 ∈ (((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))))
6 elin 3903 . . 3 (𝑌 ∈ (((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))) ↔ (𝑌 ∈ ((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))))
7 simpl 483 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
87recnd 11003 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
9 ax-icn 10930 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 i ∈ ℂ
109a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → i ∈ ℂ)
11 simpr 485 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
1211recnd 11003 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
1310, 12mulcld 10995 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
148, 13addcld 10994 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ)
15 reval 14817 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2))
1614, 15syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (ℜ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2))
17 crre 14825 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (ℜ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = 𝑥)
1816, 17eqtr3d 2780 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2) = 𝑥)
1918mpoeq3ia 7353 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥)
2014adantl 482 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ)
21 cnre2csqima.1 . . . . . . . . 9 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2221a1i 11 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
23 df-re 14811 . . . . . . . . 9 ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ((𝑧 + (∗‘𝑧)) / 2))
2423a1i 11 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ((𝑧 + (∗‘𝑧)) / 2)))
25 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
26 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (∗‘𝑧) = (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))))
2725, 26oveq12d 7293 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (𝑧 + (∗‘𝑧)) = ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))))
2827oveq1d 7290 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 + (∗‘𝑧)) / 2) = (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2))
2920, 22, 24, 28fmpoco 7935 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (ℜ ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2)))
3029mptru 1546 . . . . . 6 (ℜ ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + (∗‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) / 2))
31 df1stres 31036 . . . . . 6 (1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥)
3219, 30, 313eqtr4ri 2777 . . . . 5 (1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = (ℜ ∘ 𝐹)
3314rgen2 3120 . . . . . 6 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ
3421fnmpo 7909 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ → 𝐹 Fn (ℝ × ℝ))
3533, 34ax-mp 5 . . . . 5 𝐹 Fn (ℝ × ℝ)
36 fo1st 7851 . . . . . 6 1st :V–onto→V
37 fofn 6690 . . . . . 6 (1st :V–onto→V → 1st Fn V)
3836, 37ax-mp 5 . . . . 5 1st Fn V
39 xp1st 7863 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (1st𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
4021rnmpo 7407 . . . . . . . 8 ran 𝐹 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))}
41 simpr 485 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
4214adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ)
4341, 42eqeltrd 2839 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
4443ex 413 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ))
4544rexlimivv 3221 . . . . . . . . 9 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
4645abssi 4003 . . . . . . . 8 {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))} ⊆ ℂ
4740, 46eqsstri 3955 . . . . . . 7 ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
48 simpl 483 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹)
4947, 48sselid 3919 . . . . . 6 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
50 simpr 485 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹)
5147, 50sselid 3919 . . . . . 6 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑢 ∈ ℂ)
5249, 51resubd 14927 . . . . 5 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (ℜ‘(𝑧𝑢)) = ((ℜ‘𝑧) − (ℜ‘𝑢)))
5332, 35, 38, 39, 52cnre2csqlem 31860 . . . 4 ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑌 ∈ ((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) → (abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷))
54 imval 14818 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i)))
5514, 54syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i)))
56 crim 14826 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘(𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = 𝑦)
5755, 56eqtr3d 2780 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i)) = 𝑦)
5857mpoeq3ia 7353 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦)
59 df-im 14812 . . . . . . . . 9 ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘(𝑧 / i)))
6059a1i 11 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘(𝑧 / i))))
61 fvoveq1 7298 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (ℜ‘(𝑧 / i)) = (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i)))
6220, 22, 60, 61fmpoco 7935 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (ℑ ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i))))
6362mptru 1546 . . . . . 6 (ℑ ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (ℜ‘((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) / i)))
64 df2ndres 31037 . . . . . 6 (2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦)
6558, 63, 643eqtr4ri 2777 . . . . 5 (2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = (ℑ ∘ 𝐹)
66 fo2nd 7852 . . . . . 6 2nd :V–onto→V
67 fofn 6690 . . . . . 6 (2nd :V–onto→V → 2nd Fn V)
6866, 67ax-mp 5 . . . . 5 2nd Fn V
69 xp2nd 7864 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
7049, 51imsubd 14928 . . . . 5 ((𝑧 ∈ ran 𝐹𝑢 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (ℑ‘(𝑧𝑢)) = ((ℑ‘𝑧) − (ℑ‘𝑢)))
7165, 35, 68, 69, 70cnre2csqlem 31860 . . . 4 ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑌 ∈ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) → (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷))
7253, 71anim12d 609 . . 3 ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝑌 ∈ ((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))) → ((abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷 ∧ (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷)))
736, 72syl5bi 241 . 2 ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑌 ∈ (((1st ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) “ (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷)))) → ((abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷 ∧ (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷)))
745, 73syl5bi 241 1 ((𝑋 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑌 ∈ ((((1st𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((1st𝑋) + 𝐷)) × (((2nd𝑋) − 𝐷)(,)((2nd𝑋) + 𝐷))) → ((abs‘(ℜ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷 ∧ (abs‘(ℑ‘((𝐹𝑌) − (𝐹𝑋)))) < 𝐷)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  w3a 1086   = wceq 1539  wtru 1540  wcel 2106  {cab 2715  wral 3064  wrex 3065  Vcvv 3432  cin 3886  wss 3887   class class class wbr 5074  cmpt 5157   × cxp 5587  ccnv 5588  ran crn 5590  cres 5591  cima 5592  ccom 5593   Fn wfn 6428  ontowfo 6431  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  cmpo 7277  1st c1st 7829  2nd c2nd 7830  cc 10869  cr 10870  ici 10873   + caddc 10874   · cmul 10876   < clt 11009  cmin 11205   / cdiv 11632  2c2 12028  +crp 12730  (,)cioo 13079  ccj 14807  cre 14808  cim 14809  abscabs 14945
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948  ax-pre-sup 10949
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-er 8498  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-sup 9201  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-div 11633  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-rp 12731  df-ioo 13083  df-seq 13722  df-exp 13783  df-cj 14810  df-re 14811  df-im 14812  df-sqrt 14946  df-abs 14947
This theorem is referenced by:  tpr2rico  31862
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