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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > eulerpath | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A pseudograph with an Eulerian path has either zero or two vertices of odd degree. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpathpr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpath | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | releupth 30257 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | reldm0 5872 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅) |
| 4 | 3 | necon3bii 2982 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) |
| 5 | n0 4283 | . . . 4 ⊢ (dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | bitri 275 | . . 3 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) |
| 7 | vex 3431 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑓 ∈ V | |
| 8 | 7 | eldm 5844 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) |
| 9 | eulerpathpr.v | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 10 | 9 | eulerpathpr 30298 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| 11 | 10 | expcom 413 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 12 | 11 | exlimiv 1932 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | sylbi 217 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 14 | 13 | exlimiv 1932 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 15 | 6, 14 | sylbi 217 | . 2 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 16 | 15 | impcom 407 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∃wex 1781 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2930 {crab 3387 ∅c0 4263 {cpr 4559 class class class wbr 5074 dom cdm 5620 Rel wrel 5625 ‘cfv 6487 0cc0 11027 2c2 12225 ♯chash 14281 ∥ cdvds 16210 Vtxcvtx 29053 UPGraphcupgr 29137 VtxDegcvtxdg 29522 EulerPathsceupth 30255 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5201 ax-sep 5220 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5296 ax-pr 5364 ax-un 7678 ax-cnex 11083 ax-resscn 11084 ax-1cn 11085 ax-icn 11086 ax-addcl 11087 ax-addrcl 11088 ax-mulcl 11089 ax-mulrcl 11090 ax-mulcom 11091 ax-addass 11092 ax-mulass 11093 ax-distr 11094 ax-i2m1 11095 ax-1ne0 11096 ax-1rid 11097 ax-rnegex 11098 ax-rrecex 11099 ax-cnre 11100 ax-pre-lttri 11101 ax-pre-lttrn 11102 ax-pre-ltadd 11103 ax-pre-mulgt0 11104 ax-pre-sup 11105 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-ifp 1064 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2727 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3035 df-ral 3050 df-rex 3060 df-rmo 3340 df-reu 3341 df-rab 3388 df-v 3429 df-sbc 3726 df-csb 3834 df-dif 3888 df-un 3890 df-in 3892 df-ss 3902 df-pss 3905 df-nul 4264 df-if 4457 df-pw 4533 df-sn 4558 df-pr 4560 df-op 4564 df-uni 4841 df-int 4880 df-iun 4925 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5156 df-tr 5182 df-id 5515 df-eprel 5520 df-po 5528 df-so 5529 df-fr 5573 df-we 5575 df-xp 5626 df-rel 5627 df-cnv 5628 df-co 5629 df-dm 5630 df-rn 5631 df-res 5632 df-ima 5633 df-pred 6254 df-ord 6315 df-on 6316 df-lim 6317 df-suc 6318 df-iota 6443 df-fun 6489 df-fn 6490 df-f 6491 df-f1 6492 df-fo 6493 df-f1o 6494 df-fv 6495 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7359 df-oprab 7360 df-mpo 7361 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-frecs 8220 df-wrecs 8251 df-recs 8300 df-rdg 8338 df-1o 8394 df-2o 8395 df-oadd 8398 df-er 8632 df-map 8764 df-pm 8765 df-en 8883 df-dom 8884 df-sdom 8885 df-fin 8886 df-sup 9344 df-inf 9345 df-dju 9814 df-card 9852 df-pnf 11170 df-mnf 11171 df-xr 11172 df-ltxr 11173 df-le 11174 df-sub 11368 df-neg 11369 df-div 11797 df-nn 12164 df-2 12233 df-3 12234 df-n0 12427 df-xnn0 12500 df-z 12514 df-uz 12778 df-rp 12932 df-xadd 13053 df-fz 13451 df-fzo 13598 df-seq 13953 df-exp 14013 df-hash 14282 df-word 14465 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-dvds 16211 df-vtx 29055 df-iedg 29056 df-edg 29105 df-uhgr 29115 df-ushgr 29116 df-upgr 29139 df-uspgr 29207 df-vtxdg 29523 df-wlks 29656 df-trls 29747 df-eupth 30256 |
| This theorem is referenced by: konigsberg 30315 |
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