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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > eulerpath | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A pseudograph with an Eulerian path has either zero or two vertices of odd degree. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpathpr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpath | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | releupth 30292 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | reldm0 5887 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅) |
| 4 | 3 | necon3bii 2985 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) |
| 5 | n0 4307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | bitri 275 | . . 3 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) |
| 7 | vex 3446 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑓 ∈ V | |
| 8 | 7 | eldm 5859 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) |
| 9 | eulerpathpr.v | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 10 | 9 | eulerpathpr 30333 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| 11 | 10 | expcom 413 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 12 | 11 | exlimiv 1932 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | sylbi 217 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 14 | 13 | exlimiv 1932 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 15 | 6, 14 | sylbi 217 | . 2 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 16 | 15 | impcom 407 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∃wex 1781 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 {crab 3401 ∅c0 4287 {cpr 4584 class class class wbr 5100 dom cdm 5634 Rel wrel 5639 ‘cfv 6502 0cc0 11040 2c2 12214 ♯chash 14267 ∥ cdvds 16193 Vtxcvtx 29087 UPGraphcupgr 29171 VtxDegcvtxdg 29557 EulerPathsceupth 30290 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5226 ax-sep 5245 ax-nul 5255 ax-pow 5314 ax-pr 5381 ax-un 7692 ax-cnex 11096 ax-resscn 11097 ax-1cn 11098 ax-icn 11099 ax-addcl 11100 ax-addrcl 11101 ax-mulcl 11102 ax-mulrcl 11103 ax-mulcom 11104 ax-addass 11105 ax-mulass 11106 ax-distr 11107 ax-i2m1 11108 ax-1ne0 11109 ax-1rid 11110 ax-rnegex 11111 ax-rrecex 11112 ax-cnre 11113 ax-pre-lttri 11114 ax-pre-lttrn 11115 ax-pre-ltadd 11116 ax-pre-mulgt0 11117 ax-pre-sup 11118 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-ifp 1064 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-int 4905 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5529 df-eprel 5534 df-po 5542 df-so 5543 df-fr 5587 df-we 5589 df-xp 5640 df-rel 5641 df-cnv 5642 df-co 5643 df-dm 5644 df-rn 5645 df-res 5646 df-ima 5647 df-pred 6269 df-ord 6330 df-on 6331 df-lim 6332 df-suc 6333 df-iota 6458 df-fun 6504 df-fn 6505 df-f 6506 df-f1 6507 df-fo 6508 df-f1o 6509 df-fv 6510 df-riota 7327 df-ov 7373 df-oprab 7374 df-mpo 7375 df-om 7821 df-1st 7945 df-2nd 7946 df-frecs 8235 df-wrecs 8266 df-recs 8315 df-rdg 8353 df-1o 8409 df-2o 8410 df-oadd 8413 df-er 8647 df-map 8779 df-pm 8780 df-en 8898 df-dom 8899 df-sdom 8900 df-fin 8901 df-sup 9359 df-inf 9360 df-dju 9827 df-card 9865 df-pnf 11182 df-mnf 11183 df-xr 11184 df-ltxr 11185 df-le 11186 df-sub 11380 df-neg 11381 df-div 11809 df-nn 12160 df-2 12222 df-3 12223 df-n0 12416 df-xnn0 12489 df-z 12503 df-uz 12766 df-rp 12920 df-xadd 13041 df-fz 13438 df-fzo 13585 df-seq 13939 df-exp 13999 df-hash 14268 df-word 14451 df-cj 15036 df-re 15037 df-im 15038 df-sqrt 15172 df-abs 15173 df-dvds 16194 df-vtx 29089 df-iedg 29090 df-edg 29139 df-uhgr 29149 df-ushgr 29150 df-upgr 29173 df-uspgr 29241 df-vtxdg 29558 df-wlks 29691 df-trls 29782 df-eupth 30291 |
| This theorem is referenced by: konigsberg 30350 |
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