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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > eulerpath | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A pseudograph with an Eulerian path has either zero or two vertices of odd degree. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpathpr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eulerpath | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | releupth 30516 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | reldm0 5918 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (Rel (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) = ∅) |
| 4 | 3 | necon3bii 3008 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) |
| 5 | n0 4306 | . . . 4 ⊢ (dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | bitri 278 | . . 3 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺)) |
| 7 | vex 3457 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑓 ∈ V | |
| 8 | 7 | eldm 5890 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) |
| 9 | eulerpathpr.v | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 10 | 9 | eulerpathpr 30557 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| 11 | 10 | expcom 418 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 12 | 11 | exlimiv 1958 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑝 𝑓(EulerPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | sylbi 220 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 14 | 13 | exlimiv 1958 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ dom (EulerPaths‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 15 | 6, 14 | sylbi 220 | . 2 ⊢ ((EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ → (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2})) |
| 16 | 15 | impcom 412 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (EulerPaths‘𝐺) ≠ ∅) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ∈ {0, 2}) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1568 ∃wex 1807 ∈ wcel 2141 ≠ wne 2956 {crab 3414 ∅c0 4285 {cpr 4590 class class class wbr 5108 dom cdm 5661 Rel wrel 5666 ‘cfv 6536 0cc0 11099 2c2 12294 ♯chash 14365 ∥ cdvds 16309 Vtxcvtx 29312 UPGraphcupgr 29396 VtxDegcvtxdg 29781 EulerPathsceupth 30514 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1823 ax-4 1837 ax-5 1938 ax-6 1995 ax-7 2036 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-rep 5237 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 ax-cnex 11155 ax-resscn 11156 ax-1cn 11157 ax-icn 11158 ax-addcl 11159 ax-addrcl 11160 ax-mulcl 11161 ax-mulrcl 11162 ax-mulcom 11163 ax-addass 11164 ax-mulass 11165 ax-distr 11166 ax-i2m1 11167 ax-1ne0 11168 ax-1rid 11169 ax-rnegex 11170 ax-rrecex 11171 ax-cnre 11172 ax-pre-lttri 11173 ax-pre-lttrn 11174 ax-pre-ltadd 11175 ax-pre-mulgt0 11176 ax-pre-sup 11177 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-ifp 1077 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1571 df-fal 1581 df-ex 1808 df-nf 1812 df-sb 2095 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3063 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3744 df-csb 3853 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4487 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4595 df-uni 4872 df-int 4912 df-iun 4957 df-br 5109 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5556 df-eprel 5561 df-po 5569 df-so 5570 df-fr 5614 df-we 5616 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-rn 5672 df-res 5673 df-ima 5674 df-pred 6302 df-ord 6363 df-on 6364 df-lim 6365 df-suc 6366 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-om 7862 df-1st 7985 df-2nd 7986 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-1o 8452 df-2o 8453 df-oadd 8456 df-er 8693 df-map 8825 df-pm 8826 df-en 8943 df-dom 8944 df-sdom 8945 df-fin 8946 df-sup 9401 df-inf 9402 df-dju 9886 df-card 9924 df-pnf 11244 df-mnf 11245 df-xr 11246 df-ltxr 11247 df-le 11248 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11871 df-nn 12233 df-2 12302 df-3 12303 df-n0 12504 df-xnn0 12577 df-z 12591 df-uz 12862 df-rp 13016 df-xadd 13137 df-fz 13535 df-fzo 13682 df-seq 14037 df-exp 14097 df-hash 14366 df-word 14550 df-cj 15149 df-re 15150 df-im 15151 df-sqrt 15285 df-abs 15286 df-dvds 16310 df-vtx 29314 df-iedg 29315 df-edg 29364 df-uhgr 29374 df-ushgr 29375 df-upgr 29398 df-uspgr 29466 df-vtxdg 29782 df-wlks 29915 df-trls 30006 df-eupth 30515 |
| This theorem is referenced by: konigsberg 30574 |
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