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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > finsumvtxdgeven | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The sum of the degrees of all vertices of a finite pseudograph of finite size is even. See equation (2) in section I.1 in [Bollobas] p. 4, where it is also called the handshaking lemma. (Contributed by AV, 22-Dec-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
finsumvtxdgeven.v | β’ π = (VtxβπΊ) |
finsumvtxdgeven.i | β’ πΌ = (iEdgβπΊ) |
finsumvtxdgeven.d | β’ π· = (VtxDegβπΊ) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
finsumvtxdgeven | β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β 2 β₯ Ξ£π£ β π (π·βπ£)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | hashcl 14347 | . . . . 5 β’ (πΌ β Fin β (β―βπΌ) β β0) | |
2 | 1 | 3ad2ant3 1132 | . . . 4 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β (β―βπΌ) β β0) |
3 | 2 | nn0zd 12614 | . . 3 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β (β―βπΌ) β β€) |
4 | eqidd 2726 | . . 3 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β (2 Β· (β―βπΌ)) = (2 Β· (β―βπΌ))) | |
5 | 2teven 16331 | . . 3 β’ (((β―βπΌ) β β€ β§ (2 Β· (β―βπΌ)) = (2 Β· (β―βπΌ))) β 2 β₯ (2 Β· (β―βπΌ))) | |
6 | 3, 4, 5 | syl2anc 582 | . 2 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β 2 β₯ (2 Β· (β―βπΌ))) |
7 | finsumvtxdgeven.v | . . 3 β’ π = (VtxβπΊ) | |
8 | finsumvtxdgeven.i | . . 3 β’ πΌ = (iEdgβπΊ) | |
9 | finsumvtxdgeven.d | . . 3 β’ π· = (VtxDegβπΊ) | |
10 | 7, 8, 9 | finsumvtxdg2size 29420 | . 2 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β Ξ£π£ β π (π·βπ£) = (2 Β· (β―βπΌ))) |
11 | 6, 10 | breqtrrd 5176 | 1 β’ ((πΊ β UPGraph β§ π β Fin β§ πΌ β Fin) β 2 β₯ Ξ£π£ β π (π·βπ£)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: β wi 4 β§ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 β wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5148 βcfv 6547 (class class class)co 7417 Fincfn 8962 Β· cmul 11143 2c2 12297 β0cn0 12502 β€cz 12588 β―chash 14321 Ξ£csu 15664 β₯ cdvds 16230 Vtxcvtx 28865 iEdgciedg 28866 UPGraphcupgr 28949 VtxDegcvtxdg 29335 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7739 ax-inf2 9664 ax-cnex 11194 ax-resscn 11195 ax-1cn 11196 ax-icn 11197 ax-addcl 11198 ax-addrcl 11199 ax-mulcl 11200 ax-mulrcl 11201 ax-mulcom 11202 ax-addass 11203 ax-mulass 11204 ax-distr 11205 ax-i2m1 11206 ax-1ne0 11207 ax-1rid 11208 ax-rnegex 11209 ax-rrecex 11210 ax-cnre 11211 ax-pre-lttri 11212 ax-pre-lttrn 11213 ax-pre-ltadd 11214 ax-pre-mulgt0 11215 ax-pre-sup 11216 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3891 df-dif 3948 df-un 3950 df-in 3952 df-ss 3962 df-pss 3965 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-disj 5114 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6499 df-fun 6549 df-fn 6550 df-f 6551 df-f1 6552 df-fo 6553 df-f1o 6554 df-fv 6555 df-isom 6556 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7420 df-oprab 7421 df-mpo 7422 df-om 7870 df-1st 7992 df-2nd 7993 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8485 df-2o 8486 df-oadd 8489 df-er 8723 df-en 8963 df-dom 8964 df-sdom 8965 df-fin 8966 df-sup 9465 df-oi 9533 df-dju 9924 df-card 9962 df-pnf 11280 df-mnf 11281 df-xr 11282 df-ltxr 11283 df-le 11284 df-sub 11476 df-neg 11477 df-div 11902 df-nn 12243 df-2 12305 df-3 12306 df-n0 12503 df-xnn0 12575 df-z 12589 df-uz 12853 df-rp 13007 df-xadd 13125 df-fz 13517 df-fzo 13660 df-seq 13999 df-exp 14059 df-hash 14322 df-cj 15078 df-re 15079 df-im 15080 df-sqrt 15214 df-abs 15215 df-clim 15464 df-sum 15665 df-dvds 16231 df-vtx 28867 df-iedg 28868 df-edg 28917 df-uhgr 28927 df-upgr 28951 df-vtxdg 29336 |
This theorem is referenced by: vtxdgoddnumeven 29423 |
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