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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > geoisumr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The infinite sum of reciprocals 1 + (1 / 𝐴)↑1 + (1 / 𝐴)↑2... is 𝐴 / (𝐴 − 1). (Contributed by rpenner, 3-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoisumr | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘) = (𝐴 / (𝐴 − 1))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | nn0uz 12666 | . 2 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
2 | 0zd 12377 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → 0 ∈ ℤ) | |
3 | oveq2 7315 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛) = ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘)) | |
4 | eqid 2736 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛)) | |
5 | ovex 7340 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘) ∈ V | |
6 | 3, 4, 5 | fvmpt 6907 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘)) |
7 | 6 | adantl 483 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛))‘𝑘) = ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘)) |
8 | 0le1 11544 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
9 | 0re 11023 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
10 | 1re 11021 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
11 | 9, 10 | lenlti 11141 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 ≤ 1 ↔ ¬ 1 < 0) |
12 | 8, 11 | mpbi 229 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ¬ 1 < 0 |
13 | fveq2 6804 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (abs‘𝐴) = (abs‘0)) | |
14 | abs0 15042 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (abs‘0) = 0 | |
15 | 13, 14 | eqtrdi 2792 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (abs‘𝐴) = 0) |
16 | 15 | breq2d 5093 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (1 < (abs‘𝐴) ↔ 1 < 0)) |
17 | 12, 16 | mtbiri 327 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ¬ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) |
18 | 17 | necon2ai 2971 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 < (abs‘𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ 0) |
19 | reccl 11686 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
20 | 18, 19 | sylan2 594 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
21 | expcl 13846 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
22 | 20, 21 | sylan 581 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
23 | simpl 484 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
24 | simpr 486 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) | |
25 | 23, 24, 7 | georeclim 15629 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑛))) ⇝ (𝐴 / (𝐴 − 1))) |
26 | 1, 2, 7, 22, 25 | isumclim 15514 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 < (abs‘𝐴)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((1 / 𝐴)↑𝑘) = (𝐴 / (𝐴 − 1))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ≠ wne 2941 class class class wbr 5081 ↦ cmpt 5164 ‘cfv 6458 (class class class)co 7307 ℂcc 10915 0cc0 10917 1c1 10918 < clt 11055 ≤ cle 11056 − cmin 11251 / cdiv 11678 ℕ0cn0 12279 ↑cexp 13828 abscabs 14990 Σcsu 15442 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5218 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5239 ax-pow 5297 ax-pr 5361 ax-un 7620 ax-inf2 9443 ax-cnex 10973 ax-resscn 10974 ax-1cn 10975 ax-icn 10976 ax-addcl 10977 ax-addrcl 10978 ax-mulcl 10979 ax-mulrcl 10980 ax-mulcom 10981 ax-addass 10982 ax-mulass 10983 ax-distr 10984 ax-i2m1 10985 ax-1ne0 10986 ax-1rid 10987 ax-rnegex 10988 ax-rrecex 10989 ax-cnre 10990 ax-pre-lttri 10991 ax-pre-lttrn 10992 ax-pre-ltadd 10993 ax-pre-mulgt0 10994 ax-pre-sup 10995 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2887 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3285 df-reu 3286 df-rab 3287 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3722 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4566 df-pr 4568 df-op 4572 df-uni 4845 df-int 4887 df-iun 4933 df-br 5082 df-opab 5144 df-mpt 5165 df-tr 5199 df-id 5500 df-eprel 5506 df-po 5514 df-so 5515 df-fr 5555 df-se 5556 df-we 5557 df-xp 5606 df-rel 5607 df-cnv 5608 df-co 5609 df-dm 5610 df-rn 5611 df-res 5612 df-ima 5613 df-pred 6217 df-ord 6284 df-on 6285 df-lim 6286 df-suc 6287 df-iota 6410 df-fun 6460 df-fn 6461 df-f 6462 df-f1 6463 df-fo 6464 df-f1o 6465 df-fv 6466 df-isom 6467 df-riota 7264 df-ov 7310 df-oprab 7311 df-mpo 7312 df-om 7745 df-1st 7863 df-2nd 7864 df-frecs 8128 df-wrecs 8159 df-recs 8233 df-rdg 8272 df-1o 8328 df-er 8529 df-pm 8649 df-en 8765 df-dom 8766 df-sdom 8767 df-fin 8768 df-sup 9245 df-inf 9246 df-oi 9313 df-card 9741 df-pnf 11057 df-mnf 11058 df-xr 11059 df-ltxr 11060 df-le 11061 df-sub 11253 df-neg 11254 df-div 11679 df-nn 12020 df-2 12082 df-3 12083 df-n0 12280 df-z 12366 df-uz 12629 df-rp 12777 df-fz 13286 df-fzo 13429 df-fl 13558 df-seq 13768 df-exp 13829 df-hash 14091 df-cj 14855 df-re 14856 df-im 14857 df-sqrt 14991 df-abs 14992 df-clim 15242 df-rlim 15243 df-sum 15443 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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