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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > metcld2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A subset of a metric space is closed iff every convergent sequence on it converges to a point in the subset. Theorem 1.4-6(b) of [Kreyszig] p. 30. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
metcld.2 | ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
metcld2 | ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) ⊆ 𝑆)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | metcld.2 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) | |
2 | 1 | metcld 24470 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆))) |
3 | 19.23v 1945 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ (∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆)) | |
4 | vex 3436 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V | |
5 | 4 | elima2 5975 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) ↔ ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ) ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥)) |
6 | id 22 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) | |
7 | elfvdm 6806 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ dom ∞Met) | |
8 | ssexg 5247 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom ∞Met) → 𝑆 ∈ V) | |
9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2anr 597 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑆 ∈ V) |
10 | nnex 11979 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V | |
11 | elmapg 8628 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ V ∧ ℕ ∈ V) → (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ) ↔ 𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆)) | |
12 | 9, 10, 11 | sylancl 586 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ) ↔ 𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆)) |
13 | 12 | anbi1d 630 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ) ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) ↔ (𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥))) |
14 | 13 | exbidv 1924 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ) ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥))) |
15 | 5, 14 | bitr2id 284 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)))) |
16 | 15 | imbi1d 342 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆))) |
17 | 3, 16 | bitrid 282 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆))) |
18 | 17 | albidv 1923 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (∀𝑥∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆))) |
19 | dfss2 3907 | . . 3 ⊢ (((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆)) | |
20 | 18, 19 | bitr4di 289 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (∀𝑥∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑓(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) ⊆ 𝑆)) |
21 | 2, 20 | bitrd 278 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) “ (𝑆 ↑m ℕ)) ⊆ 𝑆)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∀wal 1537 = wceq 1539 ∃wex 1782 ∈ wcel 2106 Vcvv 3432 ⊆ wss 3887 class class class wbr 5074 dom cdm 5589 “ cima 5592 ⟶wf 6429 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ↑m cmap 8615 ℕcn 11973 ∞Metcxmet 20582 MetOpencmopn 20587 Clsdccld 22167 ⇝𝑡clm 22377 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cc 10191 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-iin 4927 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-card 9697 df-acn 9700 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-q 12689 df-rp 12731 df-xneg 12848 df-xadd 12849 df-xmul 12850 df-fz 13240 df-topgen 17154 df-psmet 20589 df-xmet 20590 df-bl 20592 df-mopn 20593 df-top 22043 df-topon 22060 df-bases 22096 df-cld 22170 df-ntr 22171 df-cls 22172 df-lm 22380 df-1stc 22590 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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