qbtwnxr - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem qbtwnxr 13333

Description: The rational numbers are dense in ℝ^*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
qbtwnxr	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵

**Proof of Theorem qbtwnxr**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elxr 13248	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞ ∨ 𝐴 = -∞))
2		elxr 13248	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ^* ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐵 = +∞ ∨ 𝐵 = -∞))
3		qbtwnre 13332	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
4	3	3expia 1139	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
5		simpl 488	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6		peano2re 11486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
8		ltp1 12160	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 < (𝐴 + 1))
9	8	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → 𝐴 < (𝐴 + 1))
10		qbtwnre 13332	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < (𝐴 + 1)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐴 + 1)))
11	5, 7, 9, 10	syl3anc 1398	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐴 + 1)))
12		qre 13083	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℚ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
13	12	ltpnfd 13253	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℚ → 𝑥 < +∞)
14	13	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝑥 < +∞)
15		simplr 781	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝐵 = +∞)
16	14, 15	breqtrrd 5132	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝑥 < 𝐵)
17	16	a1d 26	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → (𝑥 < (𝐴 + 1) → 𝑥 < 𝐵))
18	17	anim2d 624	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → ((𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐴 + 1)) → (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
19	18	reximdva 3175	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐴 + 1)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
20	11, 19	mpd 16	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
21	20	a1d 26	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
22		rexr 11358	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*)
23		breq2 5106	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 = -∞ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < -∞))
24	23	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < -∞))
25		nltmnf 13261	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* → ¬ 𝐴 < -∞)
26	25	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → ¬ 𝐴 < -∞)
27	26	pm2.21d 122	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → (𝐴 < -∞ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
28	24, 27	sylbid 243	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
29	22, 28	sylan 592	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
30	4, 21, 29	3jaodan 1458	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐵 = +∞ ∨ 𝐵 = -∞)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
31	2, 30	sylan2b 606	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
32		breq1 5105	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = +∞ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ +∞ < 𝐵))
33	32	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = +∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ +∞ < 𝐵))
34		pnfnlt 13260	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ^* → ¬ +∞ < 𝐵)
35	34	adantl 487	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = +∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → ¬ +∞ < 𝐵)
36	35	pm2.21d 122	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = +∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (+∞ < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
37	33, 36	sylbid 243	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = +∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
38		peano2rem 11628	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
39	38	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐵 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
40		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
41		ltm1 12162	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 − 1) < 𝐵)
42	41	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐵 − 1) < 𝐵)
43		qbtwnre 13332	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 − 1) < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ ((𝐵 − 1) < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
44	39, 40, 42, 43	syl3anc 1398	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ ((𝐵 − 1) < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
45		simpll 779	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 = -∞)
46	12	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
47	46	mnfltd 13256	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → -∞ < 𝑥)
48	45, 47	eqbrtrd 5126	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 < 𝑥)
49	48	a1d 26	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → ((𝐵 − 1) < 𝑥 → 𝐴 < 𝑥))
50	49	anim1d 623	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℚ) → (((𝐵 − 1) < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
51	50	reximdva 3175	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ ((𝐵 − 1) < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
52	44, 51	mpd 16	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
53	52	a1d 26	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
54		1re 11311	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
55		mnflt 13255	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ → -∞ < 1)
56	54, 55	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -∞ < 1
57		breq1 5105	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = -∞ → (𝐴 < 1 ↔ -∞ < 1))
58	56, 57	mpbiri 261	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = -∞ → 𝐴 < 1)
59		ltpnf 13252	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ → 1 < +∞)
60	54, 59	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 < +∞
61		breq2 5106	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 = +∞ → (1 < 𝐵 ↔ 1 < +∞))
62	60, 61	mpbiri 261	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐵 = +∞ → 1 < 𝐵)
63		1z 12729	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
64		zq 13084	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℚ)
65	63, 64	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℚ
66		breq2 5106	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝐴 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < 1))
67		breq1 5105	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥 < 𝐵 ↔ 1 < 𝐵))
68	66, 67	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵)))
69	68	rspcev 3576	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝐴 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
70	65, 69	mpan 703	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
71	58, 62, 70	syl2an 608	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
72	71	a1d 26	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
73		3mix3 1351	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = -∞ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞ ∨ 𝐴 = -∞))
74	73, 1	sylibr 237	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = -∞ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*)
75	74, 28	sylan 592	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
76	53, 72, 75	3jaodan 1458	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐵 = +∞ ∨ 𝐵 = -∞)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
77	2, 76	sylan2b 606	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = -∞ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
78	31, 37, 77	3jaoian 1457	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞ ∨ 𝐴 = -∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
79	1, 78	sylanb 593	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
80	79	3impia 1135	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∨ w3o 1102 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ∃wrex 3086 class class class wbr 5102 (class class class)co 7420 ℝcr 11202 1c1 11204 + caddc 11206 +∞cpnf 11343 -∞cmnf 11344 ℝ^*cxr 11345 < clt 11346 − cmin 11544 ℤcz 12696 ℚcq 13078

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7751 ax-cnex 11259 ax-resscn 11260 ax-1cn 11261 ax-icn 11262 ax-addcl 11263 ax-addrcl 11264 ax-mulcl 11265 ax-mulrcl 11266 ax-mulcom 11267 ax-addass 11268 ax-mulass 11269 ax-distr 11270 ax-i2m1 11271 ax-1ne0 11272 ax-1rid 11273 ax-rnegex 11274 ax-rrecex 11275 ax-cnre 11276 ax-pre-lttri 11277 ax-pre-lttrn 11278 ax-pre-ltadd 11279 ax-pre-mulgt0 11280 ax-pre-sup 11281

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7878 df-1st 8001 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8302 df-wrecs 8333 df-recs 8382 df-rdg 8421 df-er 8720 df-en 8977 df-dom 8978 df-sdom 8979 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-pnf 11348 df-mnf 11349 df-xr 11350 df-ltxr 11351 df-le 11352 df-sub 11546 df-neg 11547 df-div 11977 df-nn 12339 df-n0 12610 df-z 12697 df-uz 12969 df-q 13079

This theorem is used by: qextltlem 13335 xralrple 13338 ixxub 13500 ixxlb 13501 ioo0 13504 ico0 13525 ioc0 13526 blssps 24748 blss 24749 blcld 24829 qdensere 25093 tgqioo 25124 dvlip2 26320 lhop2 26340 itgsubst 26374 itg2gt0cn 38686 qinioo 46640 qelioo 46651 qndenserrnbllem 47397

W3C validator