Theorem qnnen 15141

Description: The rational numbers are countable. This proof does not use the Axiom of Choice, even though it uses an onto function, because the base set (ℤ × ℕ) is numerable. Exercise 2 of [Enderton] p. 133. For purposes of the Metamath 100 list, we are considering Mario Carneiro's revision as the date this proof was completed. This is Metamath 100 proof #3. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2013.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
qnnen	⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Proof of Theorem qnnen

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		omelon 8705	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ∈ On
2		nnenom 12980	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ω
3	2	ensymi 8157	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ≈ ℕ
4		isnumi 8970	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ω ∈ On ∧ ω ≈ ℕ) → ℕ ∈ dom card)
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 672	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ dom card
6		znnen 15140	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℤ ≈ ℕ
7		ennum 8971	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ ≈ ℕ → (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card))
8	6, 7	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card)
9	5, 8	mpbir 221	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℤ ∈ dom card
10		xpnum 8975	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ∈ dom card ∧ ℕ ∈ dom card) → (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card)
11	9, 5, 10	mp2an 672	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card
12		eqid 2771	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦))
13		ovex 6821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ∈ V
14	12, 13	fnmpt2i 7387	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ)
15	12	rnmpt2 6915	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
16		elq 11991	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
17	16	abbi2i 2887	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℚ = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
18	15, 17	eqtr4i 2796	. . . . 5 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ
19		df-fo 6035	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ))
20	14, 18, 19	mpbir2an 690	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ
21		fodomnum 9078	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card → ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ → ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)))
22	11, 20, 21	mp2 9	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)
23		nnex 11226	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
24	23	enref 8140	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ℕ
25		xpen 8277	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ≈ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≈ ℕ) → (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ))
26	6, 24, 25	mp2an 672	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ)
27		xpnnen 15138	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℕ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
28	26, 27	entri 8161	. . 3 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
29		domentr 8166	. . 3 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ) → ℚ ≼ ℕ)
30	22, 28, 29	mp2an 672	. 2 ⊢ ℚ ≼ ℕ
31		qex 12001	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ∈ V
32		nnssq 11998	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℚ
33		ssdomg 8153	. . 3 ⊢ (ℚ ∈ V → (ℕ ⊆ ℚ → ℕ ≼ ℚ))
34	31, 32, 33	mp2 9	. 2 ⊢ ℕ ≼ ℚ
35		sbth 8234	. 2 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≼ ℚ) → ℚ ≈ ℕ)
36	30, 34, 35	mp2an 672	1 ⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 196   = wceq 1631   ∈ wcel 2145  {cab 2757  ∃wrex 3062  Vcvv 3351   ⊆ wss 3723   class class class wbr 4786   × cxp 5247  dom cdm 5249  ran crn 5250  Oncon0 5864   Fn wfn 6024  –onto→wfo 6027  (class class class)co 6791   ↦ cmpt2 6793  ωcom 7210   ≈ cen 8104   ≼ cdom 8105  cardccrd 8959   / cdiv 10884  ℕcn 11220  ℤcz 11577  ℚcq 11989

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1870  ax-4 1885  ax-5 1991  ax-6 2057  ax-7 2093  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2154  ax-10 2174  ax-11 2190  ax-12 2203  ax-13 2408  ax-ext 2751  ax-rep 4904  ax-sep 4915  ax-nul 4923  ax-pow 4974  ax-pr 5034  ax-un 7094  ax-inf2 8700  ax-cnex 10192  ax-resscn 10193  ax-1cn 10194  ax-icn 10195  ax-addcl 10196  ax-addrcl 10197  ax-mulcl 10198  ax-mulrcl 10199  ax-mulcom 10200  ax-addass 10201  ax-mulass 10202  ax-distr 10203  ax-i2m1 10204  ax-1ne0 10205  ax-1rid 10206  ax-rnegex 10207  ax-rrecex 10208  ax-cnre 10209  ax-pre-lttri 10210  ax-pre-lttrn 10211  ax-pre-ltadd 10212  ax-pre-mulgt0 10213

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-an 383  df-or 837  df-3or 1072  df-3an 1073  df-tru 1634  df-ex 1853  df-nf 1858  df-sb 2050  df-eu 2622  df-mo 2623  df-clab 2758  df-cleq 2764  df-clel 2767  df-nfc 2902  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3067  df-reu 3068  df-rmo 3069  df-rab 3070  df-v 3353  df-sbc 3588  df-csb 3683  df-dif 3726  df-un 3728  df-in 3730  df-ss 3737  df-pss 3739  df-nul 4064  df-if 4226  df-pw 4299  df-sn 4317  df-pr 4319  df-tp 4321  df-op 4323  df-uni 4575  df-int 4612  df-iun 4656  df-br 4787  df-opab 4847  df-mpt 4864  df-tr 4887  df-id 5157  df-eprel 5162  df-po 5170  df-so 5171  df-fr 5208  df-se 5209  df-we 5210  df-xp 5255  df-rel 5256  df-cnv 5257  df-co 5258  df-dm 5259  df-rn 5260  df-res 5261  df-ima 5262  df-pred 5821  df-ord 5867  df-on 5868  df-lim 5869  df-suc 5870  df-iota 5992  df-fun 6031  df-fn 6032  df-f 6033  df-f1 6034  df-fo 6035  df-f1o 6036  df-fv 6037  df-isom 6038  df-riota 6752  df-ov 6794  df-oprab 6795  df-mpt2 6796  df-om 7211  df-1st 7313  df-2nd 7314  df-wrecs 7557  df-recs 7619  df-rdg 7657  df-1o 7711  df-oadd 7715  df-omul 7716  df-er 7894  df-map 8009  df-en 8108  df-dom 8109  df-sdom 8110  df-fin 8111  df-oi 8569  df-card 8963  df-acn 8966  df-pnf 10276  df-mnf 10277  df-xr 10278  df-ltxr 10279  df-le 10280  df-sub 10468  df-neg 10469  df-div 10885  df-nn 11221  df-n0 11493  df-z 11578  df-uz 11887  df-q 11990

This theorem is referenced by:  rpnnen  15155  resdomq  15172  re2ndc  22817  ovolq  23472  opnmblALT  23584  vitali  23594  mbfimaopnlem  23635  mbfaddlem  23640  mblfinlem1  33772  irrapx1  37911  qenom  40086