Theorem qnnen 16150

Description: The rational numbers are countable. This proof does not use the Axiom of Choice, even though it uses an onto function, because the base set (ℤ × ℕ) is numerable. Exercise 2 of [Enderton] p. 133. For purposes of the Metamath 100 list, we are considering Mario Carneiro's revision as the date this proof was completed. This is Metamath 100 proof #3. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2013.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
qnnen	⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Proof of Theorem qnnen

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		omelon 9567	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ∈ On
2		nnenom 13915	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ω
3	2	ensymi 8953	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ≈ ℕ
4		isnumi 9870	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ω ∈ On ∧ ω ≈ ℕ) → ℕ ∈ dom card)
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 693	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ dom card
6		znnen 16149	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℤ ≈ ℕ
7		ennum 9871	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ ≈ ℕ → (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card))
8	6, 7	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card)
9	5, 8	mpbir 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℤ ∈ dom card
10		xpnum 9875	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ∈ dom card ∧ ℕ ∈ dom card) → (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card)
11	9, 5, 10	mp2an 693	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card
12		eqid 2737	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦))
13		ovex 7401	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ∈ V
14	12, 13	fnmpoi 8024	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ)
15	12	rnmpo 7501	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
16		elq 12875	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
17	16	eqabi 2872	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℚ = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
18	15, 17	eqtr4i 2763	. . . . 5 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ
19		df-fo 6506	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ))
20	14, 18, 19	mpbir2an 712	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ
21		fodomnum 9979	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card → ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ → ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)))
22	11, 20, 21	mp2 9	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)
23		nnex 12163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
24	23	enref 8934	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ℕ
25		xpen 9080	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ≈ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≈ ℕ) → (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ))
26	6, 24, 25	mp2an 693	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ)
27		xpnnen 16148	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℕ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
28	26, 27	entri 8957	. . 3 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
29		domentr 8962	. . 3 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ) → ℚ ≼ ℕ)
30	22, 28, 29	mp2an 693	. 2 ⊢ ℚ ≼ ℕ
31		qex 12886	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ∈ V
32		nnssq 12883	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℚ
33		ssdomg 8949	. . 3 ⊢ (ℚ ∈ V → (ℕ ⊆ ℚ → ℕ ≼ ℚ))
34	31, 32, 33	mp2 9	. 2 ⊢ ℕ ≼ ℚ
35		sbth 9037	. 2 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≼ ℚ) → ℚ ≈ ℕ)
36	30, 34, 35	mp2an 693	1 ⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2114  {cab 2715  ∃wrex 3062  Vcvv 3442   ⊆ wss 3903   class class class wbr 5100   × cxp 5630  dom cdm 5632  ran crn 5633  Oncon0 6325   Fn wfn 6495  –onto→wfo 6498  (class class class)co 7368   ∈ cmpo 7370  ωcom 7818   ≈ cen 8892   ≼ cdom 8893  cardccrd 9859   / cdiv 11806  ℕcn 12157  ℤcz 12500  ℚcq 12873

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5226  ax-sep 5243  ax-nul 5253  ax-pow 5312  ax-pr 5379  ax-un 7690  ax-inf2 9562  ax-cnex 11094  ax-resscn 11095  ax-1cn 11096  ax-icn 11097  ax-addcl 11098  ax-addrcl 11099  ax-mulcl 11100  ax-mulrcl 11101  ax-mulcom 11102  ax-addass 11103  ax-mulass 11104  ax-distr 11105  ax-i2m1 11106  ax-1ne0 11107  ax-1rid 11108  ax-rnegex 11109  ax-rrecex 11110  ax-cnre 11111  ax-pre-lttri 11112  ax-pre-lttrn 11113  ax-pre-ltadd 11114  ax-pre-mulgt0 11115

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2934  df-nel 3038  df-ral 3053  df-rex 3063  df-rmo 3352  df-reu 3353  df-rab 3402  df-v 3444  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3852  df-dif 3906  df-un 3908  df-in 3910  df-ss 3920  df-pss 3923  df-nul 4288  df-if 4482  df-pw 4558  df-sn 4583  df-pr 4585  df-op 4589  df-uni 4866  df-int 4905  df-iun 4950  df-br 5101  df-opab 5163  df-mpt 5182  df-tr 5208  df-id 5527  df-eprel 5532  df-po 5540  df-so 5541  df-fr 5585  df-se 5586  df-we 5587  df-xp 5638  df-rel 5639  df-cnv 5640  df-co 5641  df-dm 5642  df-rn 5643  df-res 5644  df-ima 5645  df-pred 6267  df-ord 6328  df-on 6329  df-lim 6330  df-suc 6331  df-iota 6456  df-fun 6502  df-fn 6503  df-f 6504  df-f1 6505  df-fo 6506  df-f1o 6507  df-fv 6508  df-isom 6509  df-riota 7325  df-ov 7371  df-oprab 7372  df-mpo 7373  df-om 7819  df-1st 7943  df-2nd 7944  df-frecs 8233  df-wrecs 8264  df-recs 8313  df-rdg 8351  df-1o 8407  df-oadd 8411  df-omul 8412  df-er 8645  df-map 8777  df-en 8896  df-dom 8897  df-sdom 8898  df-fin 8899  df-oi 9427  df-card 9863  df-acn 9866  df-pnf 11180  df-mnf 11181  df-xr 11182  df-ltxr 11183  df-le 11184  df-sub 11378  df-neg 11379  df-div 11807  df-nn 12158  df-n0 12414  df-z 12501  df-uz 12764  df-q 12874

This theorem is referenced by:  rpnnen  16164  resdomq  16181  ex-chn2  18573  re2ndc  24757  ovolq  25460  opnmblALT  25572  vitali  25582  mbfimaopnlem  25624  mbfaddlem  25629  mblfinlem1  37905  irrapx1  43182  qenom  45717