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Theorem qnumdenbi 16579
Description: Two numbers are the canonical representation of a rational iff they are coprime and have the right quotient. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
qnumdenbi ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)) ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))

Proof of Theorem qnumdenbi
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 qredeu 16494 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))
2 riotacl 7325 . . . . . . 7 (∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))) → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
3 1st2nd2 7952 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) ∈ (ℤ × ℕ) → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
41, 2, 33syl 18 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
5 qnumval 16572 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (numer‘𝐴) = (1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))))
6 qdenval 16573 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (denom‘𝐴) = (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))))
75, 6opeq12d 4836 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
84, 7eqtr4d 2780 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩)
98eqeq1d 2739 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
1093ad2ant1 1133 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
11 fvex 6852 . . . 4 (numer‘𝐴) ∈ V
12 fvex 6852 . . . 4 (denom‘𝐴) ∈ V
1311, 12opth 5431 . . 3 (⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶))
1410, 13bitr2di 287 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
15 opelxpi 5668 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
16153adant1 1130 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
1713ad2ant1 1133 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))
18 fveq2 6839 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (1st𝑎) = (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
19 fveq2 6839 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (2nd𝑎) = (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
2018, 19oveq12d 7369 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))
2120eqeq1d 2739 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ↔ ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1))
2218, 19oveq12d 7369 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)) = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))
2322eqeq2d 2748 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)) ↔ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))))
2421, 23anbi12d 631 . . . 4 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))) ↔ (((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))))
2524riota2 7333 . . 3 ((⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
2616, 17, 25syl2anc 584 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
27 op1stg 7925 . . . . . 6 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐵)
28 op2ndg 7926 . . . . . 6 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐶)
2927, 28oveq12d 7369 . . . . 5 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 gcd 𝐶))
30293adant1 1130 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 gcd 𝐶))
3130eqeq1d 2739 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ↔ (𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1))
32273adant1 1130 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐵)
33283adant1 1130 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐶)
3432, 33oveq12d 7369 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 / 𝐶))
3534eqeq2d 2748 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
3631, 35anbi12d 631 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ ((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
3714, 26, 363bitr2rd 307 1 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)) ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  w3a 1087   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  ∃!wreu 3349  cop 4590   × cxp 5629  cfv 6493  crio 7306  (class class class)co 7351  1st c1st 7911  2nd c2nd 7912  1c1 11010   / cdiv 11770  cn 12111  cz 12457  cq 12827   gcd cgcd 16334  numercnumer 16568  denomcdenom 16569
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5254  ax-nul 5261  ax-pow 5318  ax-pr 5382  ax-un 7664  ax-cnex 11065  ax-resscn 11066  ax-1cn 11067  ax-icn 11068  ax-addcl 11069  ax-addrcl 11070  ax-mulcl 11071  ax-mulrcl 11072  ax-mulcom 11073  ax-addass 11074  ax-mulass 11075  ax-distr 11076  ax-i2m1 11077  ax-1ne0 11078  ax-1rid 11079  ax-rnegex 11080  ax-rrecex 11081  ax-cnre 11082  ax-pre-lttri 11083  ax-pre-lttrn 11084  ax-pre-ltadd 11085  ax-pre-mulgt0 11086  ax-pre-sup 11087
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2887  df-ne 2942  df-nel 3048  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-rmo 3351  df-reu 3352  df-rab 3406  df-v 3445  df-sbc 3738  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3911  df-un 3913  df-in 3915  df-ss 3925  df-pss 3927  df-nul 4281  df-if 4485  df-pw 4560  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-op 4591  df-uni 4864  df-iun 4954  df-br 5104  df-opab 5166  df-mpt 5187  df-tr 5221  df-id 5529  df-eprel 5535  df-po 5543  df-so 5544  df-fr 5586  df-we 5588  df-xp 5637  df-rel 5638  df-cnv 5639  df-co 5640  df-dm 5641  df-rn 5642  df-res 5643  df-ima 5644  df-pred 6251  df-ord 6318  df-on 6319  df-lim 6320  df-suc 6321  df-iota 6445  df-fun 6495  df-fn 6496  df-f 6497  df-f1 6498  df-fo 6499  df-f1o 6500  df-fv 6501  df-riota 7307  df-ov 7354  df-oprab 7355  df-mpo 7356  df-om 7795  df-1st 7913  df-2nd 7914  df-frecs 8204  df-wrecs 8235  df-recs 8309  df-rdg 8348  df-er 8606  df-en 8842  df-dom 8843  df-sdom 8844  df-sup 9336  df-inf 9337  df-pnf 11149  df-mnf 11150  df-xr 11151  df-ltxr 11152  df-le 11153  df-sub 11345  df-neg 11346  df-div 11771  df-nn 12112  df-2 12174  df-3 12175  df-n0 12372  df-z 12458  df-uz 12722  df-q 12828  df-rp 12870  df-fl 13651  df-mod 13729  df-seq 13861  df-exp 13922  df-cj 14944  df-re 14945  df-im 14946  df-sqrt 15080  df-abs 15081  df-dvds 16097  df-gcd 16335  df-numer 16570  df-denom 16571
This theorem is referenced by:  qnumdencoprm  16580  qeqnumdivden  16581  divnumden  16583  numdensq  16589  numdenneg  31539  qqh0  32377  qqh1  32378  numdenexp  40732
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