ILE Home Intuitionistic Logic Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  ILE Home  >  Th. List  >  lcmval GIF version

Theorem lcmval 12256
Description: Value of the lcm operator. (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) is the least common multiple of 𝑀 and 𝑁. If either 𝑀 or 𝑁 is 0, the result is defined conventionally as 0. Contrast with df-gcd 12146 and gcdval 12151. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
lcmval ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑛,𝑀   𝑛,𝑁

Proof of Theorem lcmval
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-lcm 12254 . . 3 lcm = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ↦ if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
21a1i 9 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → lcm = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ↦ if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < ))))
3 eqeq1 2203 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝑥 = 0 ↔ 𝑀 = 0))
43orbi1d 792 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → ((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0)))
5 breq1 4037 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝑥𝑛𝑀𝑛))
65anbi1d 465 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → ((𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛) ↔ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)))
76rabbidv 2752 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)} = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)})
87infeq1d 7087 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < ) = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < ))
94, 8ifbieq2d 3586 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑀 → if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
10 eqeq1 2203 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → (𝑦 = 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
1110orbi2d 791 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → ((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)))
12 breq1 4037 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → (𝑦𝑛𝑁𝑛))
1312anbi2d 464 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → ((𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛) ↔ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)))
1413rabbidv 2752 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)} = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)})
1514infeq1d 7087 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < ) = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < ))
1611, 15ifbieq2d 3586 . . . 4 (𝑦 = 𝑁 → if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
179, 16sylan9eq 2249 . . 3 ((𝑥 = 𝑀𝑦 = 𝑁) → if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
1817adantl 277 . 2 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑥 = 𝑀𝑦 = 𝑁)) → if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
19 simpl 109 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
20 simpr 110 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21 c0ex 8037 . . . 4 0 ∈ V
2221a1i 9 . . 3 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 0 ∈ V)
23 1zzd 9370 . . . . 5 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
24 nnuz 9654 . . . . . 6 ℕ = (ℤ‘1)
2524rabeqi 2756 . . . . 5 {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)} = {𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘1) ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}
26 dvdsmul1 11995 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
2726adantr 276 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
28 simpll 527 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
29 simplr 528 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3028, 29zmulcld 9471 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
31 dvdsabsb 11992 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
3228, 30, 31syl2anc 411 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
3327, 32mpbid 147 . . . . . 6 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))
34 dvdsmul2 11996 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
3534adantr 276 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
36 dvdsabsb 11992 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
3729, 30, 36syl2anc 411 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
3835, 37mpbid 147 . . . . . 6 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))
3928zcnd 9466 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
4029zcnd 9466 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4139, 40absmuld 11376 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) = ((abs‘𝑀) · (abs‘𝑁)))
42 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
43 ioran 753 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (¬ 𝑀 = 0 ∧ ¬ 𝑁 = 0))
4442, 43sylib 122 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (¬ 𝑀 = 0 ∧ ¬ 𝑁 = 0))
4544simpld 112 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ¬ 𝑀 = 0)
4645neneqad 2446 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑀 ≠ 0)
47 nnabscl 11282 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
4828, 46, 47syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
4944simprd 114 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ¬ 𝑁 = 0)
5049neneqad 2446 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
51 nnabscl 11282 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (abs‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5229, 50, 51syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (abs‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5348, 52nnmulcld 9056 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((abs‘𝑀) · (abs‘𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
5441, 53eqeltrd 2273 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
55 breq2 4038 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 = (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) → (𝑀𝑛𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
56 breq2 4038 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 = (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁𝑛𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))))
5755, 56anbi12d 473 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 = (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) → ((𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛) ↔ (𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))))
5857elrab3 2921 . . . . . . 7 ((abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ → ((abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)} ↔ (𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))))
5954, 58syl 14 . . . . . 6 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)} ↔ (𝑀 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))))
6033, 38, 59mpbir2and 946 . . . . 5 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)})
61 elfzelz 10117 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 ∈ (1...(abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁))) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
62 zdvdsdc 11994 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑀𝑛)
6328, 61, 62syl2an 289 . . . . . 6 ((((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))) → DECID 𝑀𝑛)
64 zdvdsdc 11994 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝑁𝑛)
6529, 61, 64syl2an 289 . . . . . 6 ((((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))) → DECID 𝑁𝑛)
6663, 65dcand 934 . . . . 5 ((((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))) → DECID (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛))
6723, 25, 60, 66infssuzcldc 10342 . . . 4 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < ) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)})
6867elexd 2776 . . 3 (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < ) ∈ V)
69 lcmmndc 12255 . . 3 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
7022, 68, 69ifcldadc 3591 . 2 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )) ∈ V)
712, 18, 19, 20, 70ovmpod 6054 1 ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  wo 709  DECID wdc 835   = wceq 1364  wcel 2167  wne 2367  {crab 2479  Vcvv 2763  ifcif 3562   class class class wbr 4034  cfv 5259  (class class class)co 5925  cmpo 5927  infcinf 7058  cr 7895  0cc0 7896  1c1 7897   · cmul 7901   < clt 8078  cn 9007  cz 9343  cuz 9618  ...cfz 10100  abscabs 11179  cdvds 11969   lcm clcm 12253
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-13 2169  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-coll 4149  ax-sep 4152  ax-nul 4160  ax-pow 4208  ax-pr 4243  ax-un 4469  ax-setind 4574  ax-iinf 4625  ax-cnex 7987  ax-resscn 7988  ax-1cn 7989  ax-1re 7990  ax-icn 7991  ax-addcl 7992  ax-addrcl 7993  ax-mulcl 7994  ax-mulrcl 7995  ax-addcom 7996  ax-mulcom 7997  ax-addass 7998  ax-mulass 7999  ax-distr 8000  ax-i2m1 8001  ax-0lt1 8002  ax-1rid 8003  ax-0id 8004  ax-rnegex 8005  ax-precex 8006  ax-cnre 8007  ax-pre-ltirr 8008  ax-pre-ltwlin 8009  ax-pre-lttrn 8010  ax-pre-apti 8011  ax-pre-ltadd 8012  ax-pre-mulgt0 8013  ax-pre-mulext 8014  ax-arch 8015  ax-caucvg 8016
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ne 2368  df-nel 2463  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-reu 2482  df-rmo 2483  df-rab 2484  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-csb 3085  df-dif 3159  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-nul 3452  df-if 3563  df-pw 3608  df-sn 3629  df-pr 3630  df-op 3632  df-uni 3841  df-int 3876  df-iun 3919  df-br 4035  df-opab 4096  df-mpt 4097  df-tr 4133  df-id 4329  df-po 4332  df-iso 4333  df-iord 4402  df-on 4404  df-ilim 4405  df-suc 4407  df-iom 4628  df-xp 4670  df-rel 4671  df-cnv 4672  df-co 4673  df-dm 4674  df-rn 4675  df-res 4676  df-ima 4677  df-iota 5220  df-fun 5261  df-fn 5262  df-f 5263  df-f1 5264  df-fo 5265  df-f1o 5266  df-fv 5267  df-isom 5268  df-riota 5880  df-ov 5928  df-oprab 5929  df-mpo 5930  df-1st 6207  df-2nd 6208  df-recs 6372  df-frec 6458  df-sup 7059  df-inf 7060  df-pnf 8080  df-mnf 8081  df-xr 8082  df-ltxr 8083  df-le 8084  df-sub 8216  df-neg 8217  df-reap 8619  df-ap 8626  df-div 8717  df-inn 9008  df-2 9066  df-3 9067  df-4 9068  df-n0 9267  df-z 9344  df-uz 9619  df-q 9711  df-rp 9746  df-fz 10101  df-fzo 10235  df-fl 10377  df-mod 10432  df-seqfrec 10557  df-exp 10648  df-cj 11024  df-re 11025  df-im 11026  df-rsqrt 11180  df-abs 11181  df-dvds 11970  df-lcm 12254
This theorem is referenced by:  lcmcom  12257  lcm0val  12258  lcmn0val  12259  lcmass  12278
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator