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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > coemul | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A coefficient of a product of polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
coefv0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) |
coeadd.2 | ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
coemul | ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | coefv0.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) | |
2 | coeadd.2 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺) | |
3 | eqid 2825 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹) | |
4 | eqid 2825 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (deg‘𝐺) = (deg‘𝐺) | |
5 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | coemullem 24405 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) ∧ (deg‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) ≤ ((deg‘𝐹) + (deg‘𝐺)))) |
6 | 5 | simpld 490 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))) |
7 | 6 | fveq1d 6435 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑁)) |
8 | oveq2 6913 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑛) = (0...𝑁)) | |
9 | fvoveq1 6928 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) = (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘))) | |
10 | 9 | oveq2d 6921 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
11 | 10 | adantr 474 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
12 | 8, 11 | sumeq12dv 14814 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
13 | eqid 2825 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) | |
14 | sumex 14795 | . . . 4 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘))) ∈ V | |
15 | 12, 13, 14 | fvmpt 6529 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
16 | 7, 15 | sylan9eq 2881 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
17 | 16 | 3impa 1142 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘𝑓 · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 386 ∧ w3a 1113 = wceq 1658 ∈ wcel 2166 class class class wbr 4873 ↦ cmpt 4952 ‘cfv 6123 (class class class)co 6905 ∘𝑓 cof 7155 0cc0 10252 + caddc 10255 · cmul 10257 ≤ cle 10392 − cmin 10585 ℕ0cn0 11618 ...cfz 12619 Σcsu 14793 Polycply 24339 coeffccoe 24341 degcdgr 24342 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1896 ax-4 1910 ax-5 2011 ax-6 2077 ax-7 2114 ax-8 2168 ax-9 2175 ax-10 2194 ax-11 2209 ax-12 2222 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2803 ax-rep 4994 ax-sep 5005 ax-nul 5013 ax-pow 5065 ax-pr 5127 ax-un 7209 ax-inf2 8815 ax-cnex 10308 ax-resscn 10309 ax-1cn 10310 ax-icn 10311 ax-addcl 10312 ax-addrcl 10313 ax-mulcl 10314 ax-mulrcl 10315 ax-mulcom 10316 ax-addass 10317 ax-mulass 10318 ax-distr 10319 ax-i2m1 10320 ax-1ne0 10321 ax-1rid 10322 ax-rnegex 10323 ax-rrecex 10324 ax-cnre 10325 ax-pre-lttri 10326 ax-pre-lttrn 10327 ax-pre-ltadd 10328 ax-pre-mulgt0 10329 ax-pre-sup 10330 ax-addf 10331 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 881 df-3or 1114 df-3an 1115 df-tru 1662 df-fal 1672 df-ex 1881 df-nf 1885 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2605 df-eu 2640 df-clab 2812 df-cleq 2818 df-clel 2821 df-nfc 2958 df-ne 3000 df-nel 3103 df-ral 3122 df-rex 3123 df-reu 3124 df-rmo 3125 df-rab 3126 df-v 3416 df-sbc 3663 df-csb 3758 df-dif 3801 df-un 3803 df-in 3805 df-ss 3812 df-pss 3814 df-nul 4145 df-if 4307 df-pw 4380 df-sn 4398 df-pr 4400 df-tp 4402 df-op 4404 df-uni 4659 df-int 4698 df-iun 4742 df-br 4874 df-opab 4936 df-mpt 4953 df-tr 4976 df-id 5250 df-eprel 5255 df-po 5263 df-so 5264 df-fr 5301 df-se 5302 df-we 5303 df-xp 5348 df-rel 5349 df-cnv 5350 df-co 5351 df-dm 5352 df-rn 5353 df-res 5354 df-ima 5355 df-pred 5920 df-ord 5966 df-on 5967 df-lim 5968 df-suc 5969 df-iota 6086 df-fun 6125 df-fn 6126 df-f 6127 df-f1 6128 df-fo 6129 df-f1o 6130 df-fv 6131 df-isom 6132 df-riota 6866 df-ov 6908 df-oprab 6909 df-mpt2 6910 df-of 7157 df-om 7327 df-1st 7428 df-2nd 7429 df-wrecs 7672 df-recs 7734 df-rdg 7772 df-1o 7826 df-oadd 7830 df-er 8009 df-map 8124 df-pm 8125 df-en 8223 df-dom 8224 df-sdom 8225 df-fin 8226 df-sup 8617 df-inf 8618 df-oi 8684 df-card 9078 df-pnf 10393 df-mnf 10394 df-xr 10395 df-ltxr 10396 df-le 10397 df-sub 10587 df-neg 10588 df-div 11010 df-nn 11351 df-2 11414 df-3 11415 df-n0 11619 df-z 11705 df-uz 11969 df-rp 12113 df-fz 12620 df-fzo 12761 df-fl 12888 df-seq 13096 df-exp 13155 df-hash 13411 df-cj 14216 df-re 14217 df-im 14218 df-sqrt 14352 df-abs 14353 df-clim 14596 df-rlim 14597 df-sum 14794 df-0p 23836 df-ply 24343 df-coe 24345 df-dgr 24346 |
This theorem is referenced by: coemulhi 24409 coemulc 24410 vieta1lem2 24465 plymulx0 31171 |
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