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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > coemul | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A coefficient of a product of polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
coefv0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) |
coeadd.2 | ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
coemul | ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | coefv0.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) | |
2 | coeadd.2 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (coeff‘𝐺) | |
3 | eqid 2738 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹) | |
4 | eqid 2738 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (deg‘𝐺) = (deg‘𝐺) | |
5 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | coemullem 25316 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) ∧ (deg‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺)) ≤ ((deg‘𝐹) + (deg‘𝐺)))) |
6 | 5 | simpld 494 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → (coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))) |
7 | 6 | fveq1d 6758 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑁)) |
8 | oveq2 7263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑛) = (0...𝑁)) | |
9 | fvoveq1 7278 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) = (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘))) | |
10 | 9 | oveq2d 7271 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
11 | 10 | adantr 480 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)) → ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
12 | 8, 11 | sumeq12dv 15346 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
13 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)))) | |
14 | sumex 15327 | . . . 4 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘))) ∈ V | |
15 | 12, 13, 14 | fvmpt 6857 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑛 − 𝑘))))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
16 | 7, 15 | sylan9eq 2799 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
17 | 16 | 3impa 1108 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘(𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺))‘𝑁) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝐵‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5070 ↦ cmpt 5153 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ∘f cof 7509 0cc0 10802 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 ≤ cle 10941 − cmin 11135 ℕ0cn0 12163 ...cfz 13168 Σcsu 15325 Polycply 25250 coeffccoe 25252 degcdgr 25253 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-hash 13973 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-0p 24739 df-ply 25254 df-coe 25256 df-dgr 25257 |
This theorem is referenced by: coemulhi 25320 coemulc 25321 vieta1lem2 25376 plymulx0 32426 |
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