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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > dgreq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If the highest term in a polynomial expression is nonzero, then the polynomial's degree is completely determined. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| dgreq.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) |
| dgreq.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
| dgreq.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) |
| dgreq.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0}) |
| dgreq.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))) |
| dgreq.6 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑁) ≠ 0) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| dgreq | ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dgreq.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) | |
| 2 | dgreq.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 3 | dgreq.3 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) | |
| 4 | elfznn0 13565 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 5 | ffvelcdm 7027 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | syl2an 597 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | dgreq.5 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐴‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))) | |
| 8 | 1, 2, 6, 7 | dgrle 26218 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁) |
| 9 | dgreq.4 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0}) | |
| 10 | 1, 2, 3, 9, 7 | coeeq 26202 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = 𝐴) |
| 11 | 10 | fveq1d 6836 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = (𝐴‘𝑁)) |
| 12 | dgreq.6 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑁) ≠ 0) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | eqnetrd 3000 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0) |
| 14 | eqid 2737 | . . . 4 ⊢ (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹) | |
| 15 | eqid 2737 | . . . 4 ⊢ (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | dgrub 26209 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ≤ (deg‘𝐹)) |
| 17 | 1, 2, 13, 16 | syl3anc 1374 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ≤ (deg‘𝐹)) |
| 18 | dgrcl 26208 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 19 | 1, 18 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 20 | 19 | nn0red 12490 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) |
| 21 | 2 | nn0red 12490 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) |
| 22 | 20, 21 | letri3d 11279 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁 ↔ ((deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ (deg‘𝐹)))) |
| 23 | 8, 17, 22 | mpbir2and 714 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 {csn 4568 class class class wbr 5086 ↦ cmpt 5167 “ cima 5627 ⟶wf 6488 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7360 ℂcc 11027 0cc0 11029 1c1 11030 + caddc 11032 · cmul 11034 ≤ cle 11171 ℕ0cn0 12428 ℤ≥cuz 12779 ...cfz 13452 ↑cexp 14014 Σcsu 15639 Polycply 26159 coeffccoe 26161 degcdgr 26162 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-inf2 9553 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-se 5578 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-isom 6501 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-of 7624 df-om 7811 df-1st 7935 df-2nd 7936 df-frecs 8224 df-wrecs 8255 df-recs 8304 df-rdg 8342 df-1o 8398 df-er 8636 df-map 8768 df-pm 8769 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-fin 8890 df-sup 9348 df-inf 9349 df-oi 9418 df-card 9854 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-3 12236 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 df-uz 12780 df-rp 12934 df-fz 13453 df-fzo 13600 df-fl 13742 df-seq 13955 df-exp 14015 df-hash 14284 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-clim 15441 df-rlim 15442 df-sum 15640 df-0p 25647 df-ply 26163 df-coe 26165 df-dgr 26166 |
| This theorem is referenced by: coe1termlem 26233 basellem2 27059 |
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