Theorem dgrle 24398

Description: Given an explicit expression for a polynomial, the degree is at most the highest term in the sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dgrle.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
dgrle.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
dgrle.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
dgrle.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dgrle	⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑧,𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑘)   𝑆(𝑧,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑧,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem dgrle

Dummy variable 𝑚 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dgrle.1	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
2		dgrle.2	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3		dgrle.3	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
4		dgrle.4	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
5	1, 2, 3, 4	coeeq2 24397	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
6	5	ad2antrr 717	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
7	6	fveq1d 6435	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚))
8		nfcv 2969	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑚
9		nfv 2013	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁
10		nffvmpt1 6444	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚)
11	10	nfeq1 2983	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0
12	9, 11	nfim 1999	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
13		breq1 4876	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
14	13	notbid 310	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
15		fveqeq2 6442	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0 ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0))
16	14, 15	imbi12d 336	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0) ↔ (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)))
17		iffalse 4315	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 0)
18	17	fveq2d 6437	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = ( I ‘0))
19		0cn 10348	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
20		fvi 6502	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℂ → ( I ‘0) = 0)
21	19, 20	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ( I ‘0) = 0
22	18, 21	syl6eq 2877	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = 0)
23		eqid 2825	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
24	23	fvmpt2i 6537	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
25	24	eqeq1d 2827	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0 ↔ ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = 0))
26	22, 25	syl5ibr 238	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0))
27	8, 12, 16, 26	vtoclgaf 3488	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0))
28	27	imp 397	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
29	28	adantll 705	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
30	7, 29	eqtrd 2861	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = 0)
31	30	ex 403	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) → (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = 0))
32	31	necon1ad 3016	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) → (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
33	32	ralrimiva 3175	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
34		eqid 2825	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹)
35	34	coef3 24387	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
36	1, 35	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
37		plyco0 24347	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
38	2, 36, 37	syl2anc 579	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
39	33, 38	mpbird 249	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
40		eqid 2825	. . 3 ⊢ (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹)
41	34, 40	dgrlb 24391	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0}) → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)
42	1, 2, 39, 41	syl3anc 1494	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 198   ∧ wa 386   = wceq 1656   ∈ wcel 2164   ≠ wne 2999  ∀wral 3117  ifcif 4306  {csn 4397   class class class wbr 4873   ↦ cmpt 4952   I cid 5249   “ cima 5345  ⟶wf 6119  ‘cfv 6123  (class class class)co 6905  ℂcc 10250  0cc0 10252  1c1 10253   + caddc 10255   · cmul 10257   ≤ cle 10392  ℕ₀cn0 11618  ℤ_≥cuz 11968  ...cfz 12619  ↑cexp 13154  Σcsu 14793  Polycply 24339  coeffccoe 24341  degcdgr 24342

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1894  ax-4 1908  ax-5 2009  ax-6 2075  ax-7 2112  ax-8 2166  ax-9 2173  ax-10 2192  ax-11 2207  ax-12 2220  ax-13 2389  ax-ext 2803  ax-rep 4994  ax-sep 5005  ax-nul 5013  ax-pow 5065  ax-pr 5127  ax-un 7209  ax-inf2 8815  ax-cnex 10308  ax-resscn 10309  ax-1cn 10310  ax-icn 10311  ax-addcl 10312  ax-addrcl 10313  ax-mulcl 10314  ax-mulrcl 10315  ax-mulcom 10316  ax-addass 10317  ax-mulass 10318  ax-distr 10319  ax-i2m1 10320  ax-1ne0 10321  ax-1rid 10322  ax-rnegex 10323  ax-rrecex 10324  ax-cnre 10325  ax-pre-lttri 10326  ax-pre-lttrn 10327  ax-pre-ltadd 10328  ax-pre-mulgt0 10329  ax-pre-sup 10330  ax-addf 10331

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 879  df-3or 1112  df-3an 1113  df-tru 1660  df-fal 1670  df-ex 1879  df-nf 1883  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2605  df-eu 2640  df-clab 2812  df-cleq 2818  df-clel 2821  df-nfc 2958  df-ne 3000  df-nel 3103  df-ral 3122  df-rex 3123  df-reu 3124  df-rmo 3125  df-rab 3126  df-v 3416  df-sbc 3663  df-csb 3758  df-dif 3801  df-un 3803  df-in 3805  df-ss 3812  df-pss 3814  df-nul 4145  df-if 4307  df-pw 4380  df-sn 4398  df-pr 4400  df-tp 4402  df-op 4404  df-uni 4659  df-int 4698  df-iun 4742  df-br 4874  df-opab 4936  df-mpt 4953  df-tr 4976  df-id 5250  df-eprel 5255  df-po 5263  df-so 5264  df-fr 5301  df-se 5302  df-we 5303  df-xp 5348  df-rel 5349  df-cnv 5350  df-co 5351  df-dm 5352  df-rn 5353  df-res 5354  df-ima 5355  df-pred 5920  df-ord 5966  df-on 5967  df-lim 5968  df-suc 5969  df-iota 6086  df-fun 6125  df-fn 6126  df-f 6127  df-f1 6128  df-fo 6129  df-f1o 6130  df-fv 6131  df-isom 6132  df-riota 6866  df-ov 6908  df-oprab 6909  df-mpt2 6910  df-of 7157  df-om 7327  df-1st 7428  df-2nd 7429  df-wrecs 7672  df-recs 7734  df-rdg 7772  df-1o 7826  df-oadd 7830  df-er 8009  df-map 8124  df-pm 8125  df-en 8223  df-dom 8224  df-sdom 8225  df-fin 8226  df-sup 8617  df-inf 8618  df-oi 8684  df-card 9078  df-pnf 10393  df-mnf 10394  df-xr 10395  df-ltxr 10396  df-le 10397  df-sub 10587  df-neg 10588  df-div 11010  df-nn 11351  df-2 11414  df-3 11415  df-n0 11619  df-z 11705  df-uz 11969  df-rp 12113  df-fz 12620  df-fzo 12761  df-fl 12888  df-seq 13096  df-exp 13155  df-hash 13411  df-cj 14216  df-re 14217  df-im 14218  df-sqrt 14352  df-abs 14353  df-clim 14596  df-rlim 14597  df-sum 14794  df-0p 23836  df-ply 24343  df-coe 24345  df-dgr 24346

This theorem is referenced by:  dgreq  24399  0dgr  24400  coeaddlem  24404  coemullem  24405  taylply2  24521