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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > dgrub | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If the 𝑀-th coefficient of 𝐹 is nonzero, then the degree of 𝐹 is at least 𝑀. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dgrub.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) |
dgrub.2 | ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dgrub | ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp2 1136 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) | |
2 | 1 | nn0red 12294 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ) |
3 | simp1 1135 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) | |
4 | dgrub.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹) | |
5 | dgrcl 25394 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ0) | |
6 | 4, 5 | eqeltrid 2843 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
7 | 3, 6 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
8 | 7 | nn0red 12294 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) |
9 | dgrub.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) | |
10 | 9 | dgrval 25389 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
11 | 4, 10 | eqtrid 2790 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑁 = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
12 | 3, 11 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
13 | 9 | coef3 25393 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) |
14 | 3, 13 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) |
15 | 14, 1 | ffvelrnd 6962 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ) |
16 | simp3 1137 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) | |
17 | eldifsn 4720 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ ((𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0)) | |
18 | 15, 16, 17 | sylanbrc 583 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) |
19 | 9 | coef 25391 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0})) |
20 | ffn 6600 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0}) → 𝐴 Fn ℕ0) | |
21 | elpreima 6935 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 Fn ℕ0 → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})))) | |
22 | 3, 19, 20, 21 | 4syl 19 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})))) |
23 | 1, 18, 22 | mpbir2and 710 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))) |
24 | nn0ssre 12237 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℝ | |
25 | ltso 11055 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ < Or ℝ | |
26 | soss 5523 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℕ0 ⊆ ℝ → ( < Or ℝ → < Or ℕ0)) | |
27 | 24, 25, 26 | mp2 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ < Or ℕ0 |
28 | 27 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → < Or ℕ0) |
29 | 0zd 12331 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 0 ∈ ℤ) | |
30 | cnvimass 5989 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ dom 𝐴 | |
31 | 30, 19 | fssdm 6620 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ ℕ0) |
32 | 9 | dgrlem 25390 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0}) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛)) |
33 | 32 | simprd 496 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛) |
34 | nn0uz 12620 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
35 | 34 | uzsupss 12680 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ ℕ0 ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ¬ 𝑛 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑥 < 𝑛 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 < 𝑦))) |
36 | 29, 31, 33, 35 | syl3anc 1370 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ¬ 𝑛 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑥 < 𝑛 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 < 𝑦))) |
37 | 28, 36 | supub 9218 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → ¬ sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < ) < 𝑀)) |
38 | 3, 23, 37 | sylc 65 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → ¬ sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < ) < 𝑀) |
39 | 12, 38 | eqnbrtrd 5092 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → ¬ 𝑁 < 𝑀) |
40 | 2, 8, 39 | nltled 11125 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 ∀wral 3064 ∃wrex 3065 ∖ cdif 3884 ∪ cun 3885 ⊆ wss 3887 {csn 4561 class class class wbr 5074 Or wor 5502 ◡ccnv 5588 “ cima 5592 Fn wfn 6428 ⟶wf 6429 ‘cfv 6433 supcsup 9199 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 < clt 11009 ≤ cle 11010 ℕ0cn0 12233 ℤcz 12319 Polycply 25345 coeffccoe 25347 degcdgr 25348 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-of 7533 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-hash 14045 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-0p 24834 df-ply 25349 df-coe 25351 df-dgr 25352 |
This theorem is referenced by: dgrub2 25396 coeidlem 25398 coeid3 25401 dgreq 25405 coemullem 25411 coemulhi 25415 coemulc 25416 dgreq0 25426 dgrlt 25427 dgradd2 25429 dgrmul 25431 vieta1lem2 25471 aannenlem2 25489 |
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