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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > dgrub | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If the 𝑀-th coefficient of 𝐹 is nonzero, then the degree of 𝐹 is at least 𝑀. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dgrub.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) |
dgrub.2 | ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dgrub | ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp2 1135 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) | |
2 | 1 | nn0red 12224 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ) |
3 | simp1 1134 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆)) | |
4 | dgrub.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹) | |
5 | dgrcl 25299 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ0) | |
6 | 4, 5 | eqeltrid 2843 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
7 | 3, 6 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) |
8 | 7 | nn0red 12224 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) |
9 | dgrub.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 = (coeff‘𝐹) | |
10 | 9 | dgrval 25294 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (deg‘𝐹) = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
11 | 4, 10 | syl5eq 2791 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝑁 = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
12 | 3, 11 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑁 = sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < )) |
13 | 9 | coef3 25298 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) |
14 | 3, 13 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) |
15 | 14, 1 | ffvelrnd 6944 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ) |
16 | simp3 1136 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) | |
17 | eldifsn 4717 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ ((𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0)) | |
18 | 15, 16, 17 | sylanbrc 582 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) |
19 | 9 | coef 25296 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0})) |
20 | ffn 6584 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0}) → 𝐴 Fn ℕ0) | |
21 | elpreima 6917 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 Fn ℕ0 → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})))) | |
22 | 3, 19, 20, 21 | 4syl 19 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})))) |
23 | 1, 18, 22 | mpbir2and 709 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))) |
24 | nn0ssre 12167 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℝ | |
25 | ltso 10986 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ < Or ℝ | |
26 | soss 5514 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℕ0 ⊆ ℝ → ( < Or ℝ → < Or ℕ0)) | |
27 | 24, 25, 26 | mp2 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ < Or ℕ0 |
28 | 27 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → < Or ℕ0) |
29 | 0zd 12261 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 0 ∈ ℤ) | |
30 | cnvimass 5978 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ dom 𝐴 | |
31 | 30, 19 | fssdm 6604 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ ℕ0) |
32 | 9 | dgrlem 25295 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝐴:ℕ0⟶(𝑆 ∪ {0}) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛)) |
33 | 32 | simprd 495 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛) |
34 | nn0uz 12549 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | |
35 | 34 | uzsupss 12609 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⊆ ℕ0 ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑛) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ¬ 𝑛 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑥 < 𝑛 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 < 𝑦))) |
36 | 29, 31, 33, 35 | syl3anc 1369 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ¬ 𝑛 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑥 < 𝑛 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0}))𝑥 < 𝑦))) |
37 | 28, 36 | supub 9148 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (𝑀 ∈ (◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → ¬ sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < ) < 𝑀)) |
38 | 3, 23, 37 | sylc 65 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → ¬ sup((◡𝐴 “ (ℂ ∖ {0})), ℕ0, < ) < 𝑀) |
39 | 12, 38 | eqnbrtrd 5088 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → ¬ 𝑁 < 𝑀) |
40 | 2, 8, 39 | nltled 11055 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴‘𝑀) ≠ 0) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ∀wral 3063 ∃wrex 3064 ∖ cdif 3880 ∪ cun 3881 ⊆ wss 3883 {csn 4558 class class class wbr 5070 Or wor 5493 ◡ccnv 5579 “ cima 5583 Fn wfn 6413 ⟶wf 6414 ‘cfv 6418 supcsup 9129 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 < clt 10940 ≤ cle 10941 ℕ0cn0 12163 ℤcz 12249 Polycply 25250 coeffccoe 25252 degcdgr 25253 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-hash 13973 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-0p 24739 df-ply 25254 df-coe 25256 df-dgr 25257 |
This theorem is referenced by: dgrub2 25301 coeidlem 25303 coeid3 25306 dgreq 25310 coemullem 25316 coemulhi 25320 coemulc 25321 dgreq0 25331 dgrlt 25332 dgradd2 25334 dgrmul 25336 vieta1lem2 25376 aannenlem2 25394 |
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