Theorem coe1termlem 24855

Description: The coefficient function of a monomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
coe1term.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑁)))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
coe1termlem	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 0 → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝑛,𝐴   𝑛,𝑁,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑧,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem coe1termlem

Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ssid 3937	. . . 4 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
2		coe1term.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑁)))
3	2	ply1term 24801	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
4	1, 3	mp3an1 1445	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
5		simpr 488	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
6		simpl 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7		0cn 10622	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
8		ifcl 4469	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℂ) → if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
9	6, 7, 8	sylancl 589	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
10	9	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
11	10	fmpttd 6856	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
12		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
13		eqeq1 2802	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑘 = 𝑁))
14	13	ifbid 4447	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
15		simpr 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
16		ifcl 4469	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℂ) → if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
17	6, 7, 16	sylancl 589	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
18	17	adantr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
19	12, 14, 15, 18	fvmptd3 6768	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
20	19	neeq1d 3046	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0))
21		nn0re 11894	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
22	21	leidd 11195	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ≤ 𝑁)
23	22	ad2antlr 726	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 ≤ 𝑁)
24		iffalse 4434	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 = 𝑁 → if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 0)
25	24	necon1ai 3014	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 = 𝑁)
26	25	breq1d 5040	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑁))
27	23, 26	syl5ibrcom 250	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
28	20, 27	sylbid 243	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
29	28	ralrimiva 3149	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
30		plyco0 24789	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)))
31	5, 11, 30	syl2anc 587	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)))
32	29, 31	mpbird 260	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
33	2	ply1termlem 24800	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
34		elfznn0 12995	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
35	19	oveq1d 7150	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
36	34, 35	sylan2 595	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
37	36	sumeq2dv 15052	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
38	37	mpteq2dv 5126	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(if(𝑘 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
39	33, 38	eqtr4d 2836	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
40	4, 5, 11, 32, 39	coeeq 24824	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
41	4	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘ℂ))
42	5	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
43	11	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
44	32	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
45	39	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
46		iftrue 4431	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 𝐴)
47	46, 12	fvmptg 6743	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑁) = 𝐴)
48	47	ancoms 462	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑁) = 𝐴)
49	48	neeq1d 3046	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑁) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
50	49	biimpar 481	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑁) ≠ 0)
51	41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50	dgreq 24841	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)
52	51	ex 416	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 ≠ 0 → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁))
53	40, 52	jca 515	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 0 → (deg‘𝐹) = 𝑁)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1538   ∈ wcel 2111   ≠ wne 2987  ∀wral 3106   ⊆ wss 3881  ifcif 4425  {csn 4525   class class class wbr 5030   ↦ cmpt 5110   “ cima 5522  ⟶wf 6320  ‘cfv 6324  (class class class)co 7135  ℂcc 10524  0cc0 10526  1c1 10527   + caddc 10529   · cmul 10531   ≤ cle 10665  ℕ₀cn0 11885  ℤ_≥cuz 12231  ...cfz 12885  ↑cexp 13425  Σcsu 15034  Polycply 24781  coeffccoe 24783  degcdgr 24784

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2770  ax-rep 5154  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5231  ax-pr 5295  ax-un 7441  ax-inf2 9088  ax-cnex 10582  ax-resscn 10583  ax-1cn 10584  ax-icn 10585  ax-addcl 10586  ax-addrcl 10587  ax-mulcl 10588  ax-mulrcl 10589  ax-mulcom 10590  ax-addass 10591  ax-mulass 10592  ax-distr 10593  ax-i2m1 10594  ax-1ne0 10595  ax-1rid 10596  ax-rnegex 10597  ax-rrecex 10598  ax-cnre 10599  ax-pre-lttri 10600  ax-pre-lttrn 10601  ax-pre-ltadd 10602  ax-pre-mulgt0 10603  ax-pre-sup 10604  ax-addf 10605

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-fal 1551  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2598  df-eu 2629  df-clab 2777  df-cleq 2791  df-clel 2870  df-nfc 2938  df-ne 2988  df-nel 3092  df-ral 3111  df-rex 3112  df-reu 3113  df-rmo 3114  df-rab 3115  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3721  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3884  df-un 3886  df-in 3888  df-ss 3898  df-pss 3900  df-nul 4244  df-if 4426  df-pw 4499  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-tp 4530  df-op 4532  df-uni 4801  df-int 4839  df-iun 4883  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-mpt 5111  df-tr 5137  df-id 5425  df-eprel 5430  df-po 5438  df-so 5439  df-fr 5478  df-se 5479  df-we 5480  df-xp 5525  df-rel 5526  df-cnv 5527  df-co 5528  df-dm 5529  df-rn 5530  df-res 5531  df-ima 5532  df-pred 6116  df-ord 6162  df-on 6163  df-lim 6164  df-suc 6165  df-iota 6283  df-fun 6326  df-fn 6327  df-f 6328  df-f1 6329  df-fo 6330  df-f1o 6331  df-fv 6332  df-isom 6333  df-riota 7093  df-ov 7138  df-oprab 7139  df-mpo 7140  df-of 7389  df-om 7561  df-1st 7671  df-2nd 7672  df-wrecs 7930  df-recs 7991  df-rdg 8029  df-1o 8085  df-oadd 8089  df-er 8272  df-map 8391  df-pm 8392  df-en 8493  df-dom 8494  df-sdom 8495  df-fin 8496  df-sup 8890  df-inf 8891  df-oi 8958  df-card 9352  df-pnf 10666  df-mnf 10667  df-xr 10668  df-ltxr 10669  df-le 10670  df-sub 10861  df-neg 10862  df-div 11287  df-nn 11626  df-2 11688  df-3 11689  df-n0 11886  df-z 11970  df-uz 12232  df-rp 12378  df-fz 12886  df-fzo 13029  df-fl 13157  df-seq 13365  df-exp 13426  df-hash 13687  df-cj 14450  df-re 14451  df-im 14452  df-sqrt 14586  df-abs 14587  df-clim 14837  df-rlim 14838  df-sum 15035  df-0p 24274  df-ply 24785  df-coe 24787  df-dgr 24788

This theorem is referenced by:  coe1term  24856  dgr1term  24857