MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  frgrncvvdeqlem9 Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem frgrncvvdeqlem9 28671
Description: Lemma 9 for frgrncvvdeq 28673. This corresponds to statement 3 in [Huneke] p. 1: "By symmetry the map is onto". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 10-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Feb-2022.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
frgrncvvdeq.v1 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
frgrncvvdeq.e 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
frgrncvvdeq.nx 𝐷 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)
frgrncvvdeq.ny 𝑁 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑌)
frgrncvvdeq.x (𝜑𝑋𝑉)
frgrncvvdeq.y (𝜑𝑌𝑉)
frgrncvvdeq.ne (𝜑𝑋𝑌)
frgrncvvdeq.xy (𝜑𝑌𝐷)
frgrncvvdeq.f (𝜑𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph )
frgrncvvdeq.a 𝐴 = (𝑥𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝑁 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
Assertion
Ref Expression
frgrncvvdeqlem9 (𝜑𝐴:𝐷onto𝑁)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑦,𝐸   𝑦,𝐺   𝑦,𝑉   𝑦,𝑌   𝑥,𝑦,𝑁   𝑥,𝐷   𝑥,𝑁   𝜑,𝑥   𝑦,𝐷   𝑥,𝐸
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑦)   𝐴(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐺(𝑥)   𝑉(𝑥)   𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)   𝑌(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem frgrncvvdeqlem9
Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 frgrncvvdeq.v1 . . 3 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2 frgrncvvdeq.e . . 3 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
3 frgrncvvdeq.nx . . 3 𝐷 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)
4 frgrncvvdeq.ny . . 3 𝑁 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑌)
5 frgrncvvdeq.x . . 3 (𝜑𝑋𝑉)
6 frgrncvvdeq.y . . 3 (𝜑𝑌𝑉)
7 frgrncvvdeq.ne . . 3 (𝜑𝑋𝑌)
8 frgrncvvdeq.xy . . 3 (𝜑𝑌𝐷)
9 frgrncvvdeq.f . . 3 (𝜑𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph )
10 frgrncvvdeq.a . . 3 𝐴 = (𝑥𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝑁 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
111, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10frgrncvvdeqlem4 28666 . 2 (𝜑𝐴:𝐷𝑁)
129adantr 481 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph )
134eleq2i 2830 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛𝑁𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑌))
141nbgrisvtx 27708 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑌) → 𝑛𝑉)
1514a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑌) → 𝑛𝑉))
1613, 15syl5bi 241 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑛𝑁𝑛𝑉))
1716imp 407 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → 𝑛𝑉)
185adantr 481 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → 𝑋𝑉)
191, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10frgrncvvdeqlem1 28663 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑𝑋𝑁)
20 df-nel 3050 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑋𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑋𝑁)
21 nelelne 3043 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑋𝑁 → (𝑛𝑁𝑛𝑋))
2220, 21sylbi 216 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑋𝑁 → (𝑛𝑁𝑛𝑋))
2319, 22syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑛𝑁𝑛𝑋))
2423imp 407 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → 𝑛𝑋)
2517, 18, 243jca 1127 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (𝑛𝑉𝑋𝑉𝑛𝑋))
2612, 25jca 512 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑛𝑉𝑋𝑉𝑛𝑋)))
271, 2frcond2 28631 . . . . . . 7 (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝑛𝑉𝑋𝑉𝑛𝑋) → ∃!𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)))
2827imp 407 . . . . . 6 ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑛𝑉𝑋𝑉𝑛𝑋)) → ∃!𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸))
29 reurex 3362 . . . . . . 7 (∃!𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸))
30 df-rex 3070 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ∃𝑚(𝑚𝑉 ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)))
3129, 30sylib 217 . . . . . 6 (∃!𝑚𝑉 ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑚(𝑚𝑉 ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)))
3226, 28, 313syl 18 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → ∃𝑚(𝑚𝑉 ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)))
33 frgrusgr 28625 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
342nbusgreledg 27720 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋) ↔ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸))
3534bicomd 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)))
369, 33, 353syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝜑 → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋)))
3736biimpa 477 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋))
383eleq2i 2830 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑚𝐷𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑋))
3937, 38sylibr 233 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑚𝐷)
4039ad2ant2rl 746 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑛𝑁) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → 𝑚𝐷)
412nbusgreledg 27720 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ↔ {𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸))
4241biimpar 478 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚))
4342a1d 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸) → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚)))
4443expimpd 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚)))
459, 33, 443syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝜑 → (({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚)))
4645adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚)))
4746imp 407 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑𝑛𝑁) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚))
48 elin 3903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) ↔ (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∧ 𝑛𝑁))
49 simpl 483 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((𝜑 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝜑)
5049, 39jca 512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((𝜑 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝜑𝑚𝐷))
51 preq1 4669 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (𝑥 = 𝑚 → {𝑥, 𝑦} = {𝑚, 𝑦})
5251eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (𝑥 = 𝑚 → ({𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑚, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
5352riotabidv 7234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑥 = 𝑚 → (𝑦𝑁 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸) = (𝑦𝑁 {𝑚, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
5453cbvmptv 5187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑥𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝑁 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸)) = (𝑚𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝑁 {𝑚, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
5510, 54eqtri 2766 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 𝐴 = (𝑚𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝑁 {𝑚, 𝑦} ∈ 𝐸))
561, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 55frgrncvvdeqlem5 28667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((𝜑𝑚𝐷) → {(𝐴𝑚)} = ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁))
57 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) = {(𝐴𝑚)} → (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) ↔ 𝑛 ∈ {(𝐴𝑚)}))
5857eqcoms 2746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ({(𝐴𝑚)} = ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) ↔ 𝑛 ∈ {(𝐴𝑚)}))
59 elsni 4578 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑛 ∈ {(𝐴𝑚)} → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))
6058, 59syl6bi 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ({(𝐴𝑚)} = ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
6150, 56, 603syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((𝜑 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
6261expcom 414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
6362com3r 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑛 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∩ 𝑁) → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝜑𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
6448, 63sylbir 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) ∧ 𝑛𝑁) → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝜑𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
6564ex 413 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) → (𝑛𝑁 → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝜑𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))))
6665com14 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝜑 → (𝑛𝑁 → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))))
6766imp 407 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → ({𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
6867adantld 491 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
6968imp 407 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑𝑛𝑁) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑚) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
7047, 69mpd 15 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑛𝑁) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))
7140, 70jca 512 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑛𝑁) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → (𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
7271ex 413 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
7372adantld 491 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → ((𝑚𝑉 ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → (𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
7473eximdv 1920 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → (∃𝑚(𝑚𝑉 ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑚} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑚, 𝑋} ∈ 𝐸)) → ∃𝑚(𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))))
7532, 74mpd 15 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → ∃𝑚(𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
76 df-rex 3070 . . . 4 (∃𝑚𝐷 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚) ↔ ∃𝑚(𝑚𝐷𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
7775, 76sylibr 233 . . 3 ((𝜑𝑛𝑁) → ∃𝑚𝐷 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))
7877ralrimiva 3103 . 2 (𝜑 → ∀𝑛𝑁𝑚𝐷 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚))
79 dffo3 6978 . 2 (𝐴:𝐷onto𝑁 ↔ (𝐴:𝐷𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑛𝑁𝑚𝐷 𝑛 = (𝐴𝑚)))
8011, 78, 79sylanbrc 583 1 (𝜑𝐴:𝐷onto𝑁)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  w3a 1086   = wceq 1539  wex 1782  wcel 2106  wne 2943  wnel 3049  wral 3064  wrex 3065  ∃!wreu 3066  cin 3886  {csn 4561  {cpr 4563  cmpt 5157  wf 6429  ontowfo 6431  cfv 6433  crio 7231  (class class class)co 7275  Vtxcvtx 27366  Edgcedg 27417  USGraphcusgr 27519   NeighbVtx cnbgr 27699   FriendGraph cfrgr 28622
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-2o 8298  df-oadd 8301  df-er 8498  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-dju 9659  df-card 9697  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-n0 12234  df-xnn0 12306  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-fz 13240  df-hash 14045  df-edg 27418  df-upgr 27452  df-umgr 27453  df-usgr 27521  df-nbgr 27700  df-frgr 28623
This theorem is referenced by:  frgrncvvdeqlem10  28672
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator