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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > geoihalfsum | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Prove that the infinite geometric series of 1/2, 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... = 1. Uses geoisum1 15572. This is a representation of .111... in binary with an infinite number of 1's. Theorem 0.999... 15574 proves a similar claim for .999... in base 10. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 4-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoihalfsum | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) = 1 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2cn 12031 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
2 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) |
3 | 2ne0 12060 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
4 | 3 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ≠ 0) |
5 | nnz 12325 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) | |
6 | 2, 4, 5 | exprecd 13853 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = (1 / (2↑𝑘))) |
7 | 6 | sumeq2i 15392 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) |
8 | halfcn 12171 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ | |
9 | halfre 12170 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ | |
10 | halfge0 12173 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ (1 / 2) | |
11 | absid 14989 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 2)) → (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2)) | |
12 | 9, 10, 11 | mp2an 688 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2) |
13 | halflt1 12174 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 2) < 1 | |
14 | 12, 13 | eqbrtri 5099 | . . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1 |
15 | geoisum1 15572 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2)))) | |
16 | 8, 14, 15 | mp2an 688 | . . 3 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2))) |
17 | 1mhlfehlf 12175 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 2)) = (1 / 2) | |
18 | 17 | oveq2i 7279 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2))) = ((1 / 2) / (1 / 2)) |
19 | ax-1cn 10913 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
20 | ax-1ne0 10924 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0 | |
21 | 19, 1, 20, 3 | divne0i 11706 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 / 2) ≠ 0 |
22 | 8, 21 | dividi 11691 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 2) / (1 / 2)) = 1 |
23 | 16, 18, 22 | 3eqtri 2771 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = 1 |
24 | 7, 23 | eqtr3i 2769 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) = 1 |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2944 class class class wbr 5078 ‘cfv 6430 (class class class)co 7268 ℂcc 10853 ℝcr 10854 0cc0 10855 1c1 10856 < clt 10993 ≤ cle 10994 − cmin 11188 / cdiv 11615 ℕcn 11956 2c2 12011 ↑cexp 13763 abscabs 14926 Σcsu 15378 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1801 ax-4 1815 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2014 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2174 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9360 ax-cnex 10911 ax-resscn 10912 ax-1cn 10913 ax-icn 10914 ax-addcl 10915 ax-addrcl 10916 ax-mulcl 10917 ax-mulrcl 10918 ax-mulcom 10919 ax-addass 10920 ax-mulass 10921 ax-distr 10922 ax-i2m1 10923 ax-1ne0 10924 ax-1rid 10925 ax-rnegex 10926 ax-rrecex 10927 ax-cnre 10928 ax-pre-lttri 10929 ax-pre-lttrn 10930 ax-pre-ltadd 10931 ax-pre-mulgt0 10932 ax-pre-sup 10933 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1786 df-nf 1790 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rmo 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3720 df-csb 3837 df-dif 3894 df-un 3896 df-in 3898 df-ss 3908 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4262 df-if 4465 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4845 df-int 4885 df-iun 4931 df-br 5079 df-opab 5141 df-mpt 5162 df-tr 5196 df-id 5488 df-eprel 5494 df-po 5502 df-so 5503 df-fr 5543 df-se 5544 df-we 5545 df-xp 5594 df-rel 5595 df-cnv 5596 df-co 5597 df-dm 5598 df-rn 5599 df-res 5600 df-ima 5601 df-pred 6199 df-ord 6266 df-on 6267 df-lim 6268 df-suc 6269 df-iota 6388 df-fun 6432 df-fn 6433 df-f 6434 df-f1 6435 df-fo 6436 df-f1o 6437 df-fv 6438 df-isom 6439 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-om 7701 df-1st 7817 df-2nd 7818 df-frecs 8081 df-wrecs 8112 df-recs 8186 df-rdg 8225 df-1o 8281 df-er 8472 df-pm 8592 df-en 8708 df-dom 8709 df-sdom 8710 df-fin 8711 df-sup 9162 df-inf 9163 df-oi 9230 df-card 9681 df-pnf 10995 df-mnf 10996 df-xr 10997 df-ltxr 10998 df-le 10999 df-sub 11190 df-neg 11191 df-div 11616 df-nn 11957 df-2 12019 df-3 12020 df-n0 12217 df-z 12303 df-uz 12565 df-rp 12713 df-fz 13222 df-fzo 13365 df-fl 13493 df-seq 13703 df-exp 13764 df-hash 14026 df-cj 14791 df-re 14792 df-im 14793 df-sqrt 14927 df-abs 14928 df-clim 15178 df-rlim 15179 df-sum 15379 |
This theorem is referenced by: omssubadd 32246 |
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