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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > rpcoshcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The hyperbolic cosine of a real number is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Apr-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
rpcoshcl | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ+) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recn 10844 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | coshval 15741 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2)) | |
3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2)) |
4 | rpefcl 15690 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ+) | |
5 | renegcl 11166 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
6 | 5 | rpefcld 15691 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ+) |
7 | 4, 6 | rpaddcld 12668 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℝ+) |
8 | 7 | rphalfcld 12665 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
9 | 3, 8 | eqeltrd 2839 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ+) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1543 ∈ wcel 2111 ‘cfv 6398 (class class class)co 7232 ℂcc 10752 ℝcr 10753 ici 10756 + caddc 10757 · cmul 10759 -cneg 11088 / cdiv 11514 2c2 11910 ℝ+crp 12611 expce 15648 cosccos 15651 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1803 ax-4 1817 ax-5 1918 ax-6 1976 ax-7 2016 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2159 ax-12 2176 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5194 ax-sep 5207 ax-nul 5214 ax-pow 5273 ax-pr 5337 ax-un 7542 ax-inf2 9281 ax-cnex 10810 ax-resscn 10811 ax-1cn 10812 ax-icn 10813 ax-addcl 10814 ax-addrcl 10815 ax-mulcl 10816 ax-mulrcl 10817 ax-mulcom 10818 ax-addass 10819 ax-mulass 10820 ax-distr 10821 ax-i2m1 10822 ax-1ne0 10823 ax-1rid 10824 ax-rnegex 10825 ax-rrecex 10826 ax-cnre 10827 ax-pre-lttri 10828 ax-pre-lttrn 10829 ax-pre-ltadd 10830 ax-pre-mulgt0 10831 ax-pre-sup 10832 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 848 df-3or 1090 df-3an 1091 df-tru 1546 df-fal 1556 df-ex 1788 df-nf 1792 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2887 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3067 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3069 df-rmo 3070 df-rab 3071 df-v 3423 df-sbc 3710 df-csb 3827 df-dif 3884 df-un 3886 df-in 3888 df-ss 3898 df-pss 3900 df-nul 4253 df-if 4455 df-pw 4530 df-sn 4557 df-pr 4559 df-tp 4561 df-op 4563 df-uni 4835 df-int 4875 df-iun 4921 df-br 5069 df-opab 5131 df-mpt 5151 df-tr 5177 df-id 5470 df-eprel 5475 df-po 5483 df-so 5484 df-fr 5524 df-se 5525 df-we 5526 df-xp 5572 df-rel 5573 df-cnv 5574 df-co 5575 df-dm 5576 df-rn 5577 df-res 5578 df-ima 5579 df-pred 6176 df-ord 6234 df-on 6235 df-lim 6236 df-suc 6237 df-iota 6356 df-fun 6400 df-fn 6401 df-f 6402 df-f1 6403 df-fo 6404 df-f1o 6405 df-fv 6406 df-isom 6407 df-riota 7189 df-ov 7235 df-oprab 7236 df-mpo 7237 df-om 7664 df-1st 7780 df-2nd 7781 df-wrecs 8068 df-recs 8129 df-rdg 8167 df-1o 8223 df-er 8412 df-pm 8532 df-en 8648 df-dom 8649 df-sdom 8650 df-fin 8651 df-sup 9083 df-inf 9084 df-oi 9151 df-card 9580 df-pnf 10894 df-mnf 10895 df-xr 10896 df-ltxr 10897 df-le 10898 df-sub 11089 df-neg 11090 df-div 11515 df-nn 11856 df-2 11918 df-3 11919 df-n0 12116 df-z 12202 df-uz 12464 df-rp 12612 df-ico 12966 df-fz 13121 df-fzo 13264 df-fl 13392 df-seq 13600 df-exp 13661 df-fac 13865 df-bc 13894 df-hash 13922 df-shft 14655 df-cj 14687 df-re 14688 df-im 14689 df-sqrt 14823 df-abs 14824 df-limsup 15057 df-clim 15074 df-rlim 15075 df-sum 15275 df-ef 15654 df-cos 15657 |
This theorem is referenced by: recoshcl 15744 retanhcl 15745 tanhlt1 15746 tanhbnd 15747 tanregt0 25452 |
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