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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > tanhbnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The hyperbolic tangent of a real number is bounded by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Apr-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
tanhbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | retanhcl 15868 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | ax-icn 10930 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
3 | recn 10961 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
4 | mulcl 10955 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | 2, 3, 4 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | rpcoshcl 15866 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ+) | |
7 | 6 | rpne0d 12777 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0) |
8 | 5, 7 | tancld 15841 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
9 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ∈ ℂ) |
10 | ine0 11410 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ≠ 0 | |
11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ≠ 0) |
12 | 8, 9, 11 | divnegd 11764 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (-(tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
13 | mulneg2 11412 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · -𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴)) | |
14 | 2, 3, 13 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · -𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴)) |
15 | 14 | fveq2d 6778 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · -𝐴)) = (tan‘-(i · 𝐴))) |
16 | tanneg 15857 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0) → (tan‘-(i · 𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) | |
17 | 5, 7, 16 | syl2anc 584 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘-(i · 𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) |
18 | 15, 17 | eqtrd 2778 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · -𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) |
19 | 18 | oveq1d 7290 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) = (-(tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
20 | 12, 19 | eqtr4d 2781 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i)) |
21 | renegcl 11284 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
22 | tanhlt1 15869 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) < 1) | |
23 | 21, 22 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) < 1) |
24 | 20, 23 | eqbrtrd 5096 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1) |
25 | 1re 10975 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
26 | ltnegcon1 11476 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1 ↔ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i))) | |
27 | 1, 25, 26 | sylancl 586 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1 ↔ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i))) |
28 | 24, 27 | mpbid 231 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
29 | tanhlt1 15869 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1) | |
30 | neg1rr 12088 | . . . 4 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
31 | 30 | rexri 11033 | . . 3 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ* |
32 | 25 | rexri 11033 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ* |
33 | elioo2 13120 | . . 3 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ*) → (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1) ↔ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∧ ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1))) | |
34 | 31, 32, 33 | mp2an 689 | . 2 ⊢ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1) ↔ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∧ ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1)) |
35 | 1, 28, 29, 34 | syl3anbrc 1342 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 class class class wbr 5074 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 ici 10873 · cmul 10876 ℝ*cxr 11008 < clt 11009 -cneg 11206 / cdiv 11632 (,)cioo 13079 cosccos 15774 tanctan 15775 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-er 8498 df-pm 8618 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-ioo 13083 df-ico 13085 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-bc 14017 df-hash 14045 df-shft 14778 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-limsup 15180 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-ef 15777 df-sin 15779 df-cos 15780 df-tan 15781 |
This theorem is referenced by: tanregt0 25695 atantan 26073 |
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