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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > tanhbnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The hyperbolic tangent of a real number is bounded by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Apr-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
tanhbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | retanhcl 15796 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | ax-icn 10861 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
3 | recn 10892 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
4 | mulcl 10886 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
5 | 2, 3, 4 | sylancr 586 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | rpcoshcl 15794 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ+) | |
7 | 6 | rpne0d 12706 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0) |
8 | 5, 7 | tancld 15769 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
9 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ∈ ℂ) |
10 | ine0 11340 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ≠ 0 | |
11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ≠ 0) |
12 | 8, 9, 11 | divnegd 11694 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (-(tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
13 | mulneg2 11342 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · -𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴)) | |
14 | 2, 3, 13 | sylancr 586 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · -𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴)) |
15 | 14 | fveq2d 6760 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · -𝐴)) = (tan‘-(i · 𝐴))) |
16 | tanneg 15785 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0) → (tan‘-(i · 𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) | |
17 | 5, 7, 16 | syl2anc 583 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘-(i · 𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) |
18 | 15, 17 | eqtrd 2778 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · -𝐴)) = -(tan‘(i · 𝐴))) |
19 | 18 | oveq1d 7270 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) = (-(tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
20 | 12, 19 | eqtr4d 2781 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i)) |
21 | renegcl 11214 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
22 | tanhlt1 15797 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) < 1) | |
23 | 21, 22 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · -𝐴)) / i) < 1) |
24 | 20, 23 | eqbrtrd 5092 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1) |
25 | 1re 10906 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
26 | ltnegcon1 11406 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1 ↔ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i))) | |
27 | 1, 25, 26 | sylancl 585 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1 ↔ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i))) |
28 | 24, 27 | mpbid 231 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i)) |
29 | tanhlt1 15797 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1) | |
30 | neg1rr 12018 | . . . 4 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
31 | 30 | rexri 10964 | . . 3 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ* |
32 | 25 | rexri 10964 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ* |
33 | elioo2 13049 | . . 3 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ*) → (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1) ↔ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∧ ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1))) | |
34 | 31, 32, 33 | mp2an 688 | . 2 ⊢ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1) ↔ (((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 < ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∧ ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1)) |
35 | 1, 28, 29, 34 | syl3anbrc 1341 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) ∈ (-1(,)1)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 class class class wbr 5070 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 ici 10804 · cmul 10807 ℝ*cxr 10939 < clt 10940 -cneg 11136 / cdiv 11562 (,)cioo 13008 cosccos 15702 tanctan 15703 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-er 8456 df-pm 8576 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-rp 12660 df-ioo 13012 df-ico 13014 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 df-hash 13973 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-sin 15707 df-cos 15708 df-tan 15709 |
This theorem is referenced by: tanregt0 25600 atantan 25978 |
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