tanhlt1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem tanhlt1 16099

Description: The hyperbolic tangent of a real number is upper bounded by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Apr-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
tanhlt1	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1)

**Proof of Theorem tanhlt1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-icn 11165	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
2		recn 11196	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
3		mulcl 11190	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
4	1, 2, 3	sylancr 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
5		rpcoshcl 16096	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
6	5	rpne0d 13017	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
7		tanval 16067	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0) → (tan‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))))
8	4, 6, 7	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (tan‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))))
9	8	oveq1d 7420	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))) / i))
10	4	sincld 16069	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
11		recoshcl 16097	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 11238	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
13	1	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ∈ ℂ)
14		ine0 11645	. . . . . 6 ⊢ i ≠ 0
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → i ≠ 0)
16	10, 12, 13, 6, 15	divdiv32d 12011	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))) / i) = (((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))))
17		sinhval 16093	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2))
18	2, 17	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2))
19		coshval 16094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2))
20	2, 19	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(i · 𝐴)) = (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2))
21	18, 20	oveq12d 7423	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) / (cos‘(i · 𝐴))) = ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) / (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2)))
22	9, 16, 21	3eqtrd 2776	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) / (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2)))
23		reefcl 16026	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
24		renegcl 11519	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
25	24	reefcld 16027	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
26	23, 25	resubcld 11638	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
27	26	recnd 11238	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
28	23, 25	readdcld 11239	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	recnd 11238	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
30		2cnd 12286	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 2 ∈ ℂ)
31	20, 6	eqnetrrd 3009	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) ≠ 0)
32		2ne0 12312	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 2 ≠ 0)
34	29, 30, 33	divne0bd 11998	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ≠ 0 ↔ (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) ≠ 0))
35	31, 34	mpbird 256	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ≠ 0)
36	27, 29, 30, 35, 33	divcan7d 12014	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2) / (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) / 2)) = (((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴))))
37	22, 36	eqtrd 2772	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) = (((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴))))
38	24	rpefcld 16044	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ⁺)
39	23, 38	ltsubrpd 13044	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) < (exp‘𝐴))
40	23, 38	ltaddrpd 13045	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (exp‘𝐴) < ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)))
41	26, 23, 28, 39, 40	lttrd 11371	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) < ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)))
42	29	mulridd 11227	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) · 1) = ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)))
43	41, 42	breqtrrd 5175	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) < (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) · 1))
44		1red 11211	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
45		efgt0 16042	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < (exp‘𝐴))
46		efgt0 16042	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < (exp‘-𝐴))
47	24, 46	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < (exp‘-𝐴))
48	23, 25, 45, 47	addgt0d 11785	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)))
49		ltdivmul 12085	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)))) → ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴))) < 1 ↔ ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) < (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) · 1)))
50	26, 44, 28, 48, 49	syl112anc 1374	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴))) < 1 ↔ ((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) < (((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴)) · 1)))
51	43, 50	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((exp‘𝐴) − (exp‘-𝐴)) / ((exp‘𝐴) + (exp‘-𝐴))) < 1)
52	37, 51	eqbrtrd 5169	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((tan‘(i · 𝐴)) / i) < 1)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5147 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 ℝcr 11105 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 ici 11108 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 < clt 11244 − cmin 11440 -cneg 11441 / cdiv 11867 2c2 12263 expce 16001 sincsin 16003 cosccos 16004 tanctan 16005

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-inf2 9632 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-er 8699 df-pm 8819 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-rp 12971 df-ico 13326 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-fl 13753 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-fac 14230 df-bc 14259 df-hash 14287 df-shft 15010 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-limsup 15411 df-clim 15428 df-rlim 15429 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16007 df-sin 16009 df-cos 16010 df-tan 16011

This theorem is referenced by: tanhbnd 16100

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