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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.1 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hilbert1.1 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | simp1 1154 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 2 | simp2 1155 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 3 | simp3 1156 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
| 4 | eqidd 2764 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 5 | neeq1 3020 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑞)) | |
| 6 | oveq1 7419 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) | |
| 7 | 6 | eqeq2d 2774 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞))) |
| 8 | 5, 7 | anbi12d 643 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)))) |
| 9 | neeq2 3021 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) | |
| 10 | oveq2 7420 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 11 | 10 | eqeq2d 2774 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | anbi12d 643 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | rspc2ev 3595 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 14 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 | syl112anc 1401 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 15 | fveq2 6883 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝔼‘𝑛) = (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 16 | 15 | rexeqdv 3324 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 17 | 15, 16 | rexeqbidv 3339 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 18 | 17 | rspcev 3582 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 19 | 14, 18 | sylan2 604 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 20 | ellines 36625 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) | |
| 21 | 19, 20 | sylibr 237 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → (𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE) |
| 22 | linerflx1 36622 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 23 | linerflx2 36624 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 24 | eleq2 2852 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 25 | eleq2 2852 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 26 | 24, 25 | anbi12d 643 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 27 | 26 | rspcev 3582 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| 28 | 21, 22, 23, 27 | syl12anc 849 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 ≠ wne 2958 ∃wrex 3089 ‘cfv 6538 (class class class)co 7412 ℕcn 12234 𝔼cee 29218 Linecline2 36607 LinesEEclines2 36609 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5239 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5270 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7734 ax-inf2 9611 ax-cnex 11157 ax-resscn 11158 ax-1cn 11159 ax-icn 11160 ax-addcl 11161 ax-addrcl 11162 ax-mulcl 11163 ax-mulrcl 11164 ax-mulcom 11165 ax-addass 11166 ax-mulass 11167 ax-distr 11168 ax-i2m1 11169 ax-1ne0 11170 ax-1rid 11171 ax-rnegex 11172 ax-rrecex 11173 ax-cnre 11174 ax-pre-lttri 11175 ax-pre-lttrn 11176 ax-pre-ltadd 11177 ax-pre-mulgt0 11178 ax-pre-sup 11179 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3746 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4591 df-pr 4593 df-op 4597 df-uni 4874 df-int 4914 df-iun 4959 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-mpt 5194 df-tr 5220 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-isom 6547 df-riota 7369 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-om 7864 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8279 df-wrecs 8310 df-recs 8359 df-rdg 8398 df-1o 8454 df-er 8695 df-ec 8697 df-map 8827 df-en 8945 df-dom 8946 df-sdom 8947 df-fin 8948 df-sup 9403 df-oi 9473 df-card 9926 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11444 df-neg 11445 df-div 11873 df-nn 12235 df-2 12304 df-3 12305 df-n0 12506 df-z 12593 df-uz 12864 df-rp 13018 df-ico 13379 df-icc 13380 df-fz 13537 df-fzo 13685 df-seq 14040 df-exp 14100 df-hash 14369 df-cj 15152 df-re 15153 df-im 15154 df-sqrt 15288 df-abs 15289 df-clim 15541 df-sum 15740 df-ee 29221 df-btwn 29222 df-cgr 29223 df-colinear 36512 df-line2 36610 df-lines2 36612 |
| This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 36629 |
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