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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.1 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hilbert1.1 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | simp1 1136 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 2 | simp2 1137 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 3 | simp3 1138 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
| 4 | eqidd 2730 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 5 | neeq1 2987 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑞)) | |
| 6 | oveq1 7360 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) | |
| 7 | 6 | eqeq2d 2740 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞))) |
| 8 | 5, 7 | anbi12d 632 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)))) |
| 9 | neeq2 2988 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) | |
| 10 | oveq2 7361 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 11 | 10 | eqeq2d 2740 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | anbi12d 632 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | rspc2ev 3592 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 14 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 | syl112anc 1376 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 15 | fveq2 6826 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝔼‘𝑛) = (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 16 | 15 | rexeqdv 3291 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 17 | 15, 16 | rexeqbidv 3311 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 18 | 17 | rspcev 3579 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 19 | 14, 18 | sylan2 593 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 20 | ellines 36125 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) | |
| 21 | 19, 20 | sylibr 234 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → (𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE) |
| 22 | linerflx1 36122 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 23 | linerflx2 36124 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 24 | eleq2 2817 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 25 | eleq2 2817 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 26 | 24, 25 | anbi12d 632 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 27 | 26 | rspcev 3579 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| 28 | 21, 22, 23, 27 | syl12anc 836 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 ∃wrex 3053 ‘cfv 6486 (class class class)co 7353 ℕcn 12146 𝔼cee 28851 Linecline2 36107 LinesEEclines2 36109 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5221 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7675 ax-inf2 9556 ax-cnex 11084 ax-resscn 11085 ax-1cn 11086 ax-icn 11087 ax-addcl 11088 ax-addrcl 11089 ax-mulcl 11090 ax-mulrcl 11091 ax-mulcom 11092 ax-addass 11093 ax-mulass 11094 ax-distr 11095 ax-i2m1 11096 ax-1ne0 11097 ax-1rid 11098 ax-rnegex 11099 ax-rrecex 11100 ax-cnre 11101 ax-pre-lttri 11102 ax-pre-lttrn 11103 ax-pre-ltadd 11104 ax-pre-mulgt0 11105 ax-pre-sup 11106 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3345 df-reu 3346 df-rab 3397 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4479 df-pw 4555 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4862 df-int 4900 df-iun 4946 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-mpt 5177 df-tr 5203 df-id 5518 df-eprel 5523 df-po 5531 df-so 5532 df-fr 5576 df-se 5577 df-we 5578 df-xp 5629 df-rel 5630 df-cnv 5631 df-co 5632 df-dm 5633 df-rn 5634 df-res 5635 df-ima 5636 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-isom 6495 df-riota 7310 df-ov 7356 df-oprab 7357 df-mpo 7358 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-1o 8395 df-er 8632 df-ec 8634 df-map 8762 df-en 8880 df-dom 8881 df-sdom 8882 df-fin 8883 df-sup 9351 df-oi 9421 df-card 9854 df-pnf 11170 df-mnf 11171 df-xr 11172 df-ltxr 11173 df-le 11174 df-sub 11367 df-neg 11368 df-div 11796 df-nn 12147 df-2 12209 df-3 12210 df-n0 12403 df-z 12490 df-uz 12754 df-rp 12912 df-ico 13272 df-icc 13273 df-fz 13429 df-fzo 13576 df-seq 13927 df-exp 13987 df-hash 14256 df-cj 15024 df-re 15025 df-im 15026 df-sqrt 15160 df-abs 15161 df-clim 15413 df-sum 15612 df-ee 28854 df-btwn 28855 df-cgr 28856 df-colinear 36012 df-line2 36110 df-lines2 36112 |
| This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 36129 |
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