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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > hilbert1.1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a line through any two distinct points. Hilbert's axiom I.1 for geometry. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hilbert1.1 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | simp1 1137 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 2 | simp2 1138 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 3 | simp3 1139 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) | |
| 4 | eqidd 2737 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 5 | neeq1 2994 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑞)) | |
| 6 | oveq1 7374 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) | |
| 7 | 6 | eqeq2d 2747 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞))) |
| 8 | 5, 7 | anbi12d 633 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → ((𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)))) |
| 9 | neeq2 2995 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) | |
| 10 | oveq2 7375 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → (𝑃Line𝑞) = (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 11 | 10 | eqeq2d 2747 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞) ↔ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | anbi12d 633 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑄 → ((𝑃 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑞)) ↔ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | rspc2ev 3577 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 14 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 | syl112anc 1377 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 15 | fveq2 6840 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝔼‘𝑛) = (𝔼‘𝑁)) | |
| 16 | 15 | rexeqdv 3296 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 17 | 15, 16 | rexeqbidv 3312 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞)))) |
| 18 | 17 | rspcev 3564 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 19 | 14, 18 | sylan2 594 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) |
| 20 | ellines 36334 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑝 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ (𝑃Line𝑄) = (𝑝Line𝑞))) | |
| 21 | 19, 20 | sylibr 234 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → (𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE) |
| 22 | linerflx1 36331 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 23 | linerflx2 36333 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)) | |
| 24 | eleq2 2825 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 25 | eleq2 2825 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → (𝑄 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) | |
| 26 | 24, 25 | anbi12d 633 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑃Line𝑄) → ((𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄)))) |
| 27 | 26 | rspcev 3564 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑃Line𝑄) ∈ LinesEE ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃Line𝑄))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| 28 | 21, 22, 23, 27 | syl12anc 837 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ LinesEE (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑥)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2932 ∃wrex 3061 ‘cfv 6498 (class class class)co 7367 ℕcn 12174 𝔼cee 28956 Linecline2 36316 LinesEEclines2 36318 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5375 ax-un 7689 ax-inf2 9562 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3062 df-rmo 3342 df-reu 3343 df-rab 3390 df-v 3431 df-sbc 3729 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3892 df-un 3894 df-in 3896 df-ss 3906 df-pss 3909 df-nul 4274 df-if 4467 df-pw 4543 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4851 df-int 4890 df-iun 4935 df-br 5086 df-opab 5148 df-mpt 5167 df-tr 5193 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6265 df-ord 6326 df-on 6327 df-lim 6328 df-suc 6329 df-iota 6454 df-fun 6500 df-fn 6501 df-f 6502 df-f1 6503 df-fo 6504 df-f1o 6505 df-fv 6506 df-isom 6507 df-riota 7324 df-ov 7370 df-oprab 7371 df-mpo 7372 df-om 7818 df-1st 7942 df-2nd 7943 df-frecs 8231 df-wrecs 8262 df-recs 8311 df-rdg 8349 df-1o 8405 df-er 8643 df-ec 8645 df-map 8775 df-en 8894 df-dom 8895 df-sdom 8896 df-fin 8897 df-sup 9355 df-oi 9425 df-card 9863 df-pnf 11181 df-mnf 11182 df-xr 11183 df-ltxr 11184 df-le 11185 df-sub 11379 df-neg 11380 df-div 11808 df-nn 12175 df-2 12244 df-3 12245 df-n0 12438 df-z 12525 df-uz 12789 df-rp 12943 df-ico 13304 df-icc 13305 df-fz 13462 df-fzo 13609 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14024 df-hash 14293 df-cj 15061 df-re 15062 df-im 15063 df-sqrt 15197 df-abs 15198 df-clim 15450 df-sum 15649 df-ee 28959 df-btwn 28960 df-cgr 28961 df-colinear 36221 df-line2 36319 df-lines2 36321 |
| This theorem is referenced by: linethrueu 36338 |
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